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C1 Level Wordlist - Bonds and Relationships

Here you will learn some English words about bonds and relationships, such as "ally", "companion", "orphan", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to bond
to bond
[Verb]

to develop a relationship with a person

Ex: They bonded over their shared love for hiking and outdoor adventures. 
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ally
ally
[noun]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

Ex: She found a reliable ally in her coworker, who always supported her ideas during meetings. 
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acquaintance

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
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best friend forever

someone's best friend, ‌used by young people on social media, especially in text messages

Ex: Despite living in different cities, Tom and James have remained BFFs for over a decade, talking on the phone every day. 
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buddy
buddy
[noun]

a close friend

Ex: James and David have been best buddies since they were kids, always looking out for each other. 
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pal
pal
[noun]

a close friend or companion, typically used in a friendly manner

Ex: Hey, pal, want to grab lunch later? 
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companion
companion
[noun]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

Ex: She has been his loyal companion for many years. 
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mate
mate
[noun]

a romantic or sexual partner, especially in a long-term or committed relationship

Ex: She is my life mate, and we share everything together. 
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co-parent
co-parent
[noun]

a person who shares the responsibilities of raising a child

Ex: Sarah and Tom are dedicated co-parents, sharing the responsibilities of raising their children equally. 
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half-brother

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

Ex: My half-brother and I share the same father, but we grew up in different households. 
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half-sister

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

Ex: My half-sister and I share the same mother but have different fathers. 
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heir
heir
[noun]

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

Ex: As the eldest son, he is the rightful heir to his father's estate. 
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next of kin

one's closest living relative or relatives

Ex: In case of emergency, the hospital will contact your next of kin listed on your medical records. 
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orphan
orphan
[noun]

a child whose parents have died

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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descendant

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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adoptive
adoptive
[Adjective]

(of a child or parent) related through adoption

Ex: The adoptive parents showered their new child with love and affection from the moment they brought them home. 
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biracial
biracial
[Adjective]

representing or involving members of two different races

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 
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elder
elder
[Adjective]

(of two people, particularly in the same family) older

Ex: The elder sister always looked out for her younger siblings, offering guidance and support. 
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intimate
intimate
[Adjective]

(of people) having a very close relationship

Ex: They shared an intimate moment under the stars, revealing their deepest thoughts. 
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sisterly
sisterly
[Adjective]

characteristic of a sister or like one

Ex: She offered her sisterly advice when her friend was going through a tough time. 
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tight-knit
tight-knit
[Adjective]

(of a family or group of people) having a strong and friendly relationship with each other

Ex: The residents of the small town formed a tight-knit community, always willing to lend a helping hand to their neighbors. 
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ancestry
ancestry
[noun]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
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heritage
heritage
[noun]

an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

Ex: She takes great pride in her cultural heritage and often participates in traditional ceremonies and festivals. 
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branch
branch
[noun]

a subdivision or a group of members of an extended family sharing the same ancestors

Ex: The reunion brought together every branch of the extended family, some of whom hadn't seen each other in decades. 
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brotherhood

the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

Ex: Their close brotherhood lasted throughout childhood. 
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clan
clan
[noun]

a large group of people who are related to each other

Ex: The entire clan gathered for the annual family reunion, filling the park with laughter and shared memories. 
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breakup
breakup
[noun]

the end of a relationship or an association

Ex: The sudden breakup of their ten-year marriage shocked all their friends and family. 
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inheritance

property, titles, or estates legally passed to heirs after the owner's death

Ex: She received her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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parenting
parenting
[noun]

‌the process of raising or taking care of one's child or children

Ex: She read several books on parenting to prepare herself for the arrival of her first child. 
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devotion
devotion
[noun]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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rapport
rapport
[noun]

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

Ex: Despite meeting for the first time, their shared interests and easy conversation quickly established a strong rapport between them. 
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lifelong
lifelong
[Adjective]

lasting the whole of a person's life

Ex: His lifelong passion for music began when he was a child. 
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to dump
to dump
[Verb]

to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair

Ex: After months of dating, Sarah was shocked when her boyfriend suddenly decided to dump her via text message. 
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bromance
bromance
[noun]

a close, non-romantic friendship between two men

Ex: Their bromance is legendary; they do everything together. 
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homeboy
homeboy
[noun]

a male friend from one's neighborhood or social circle

Ex: That's my homeboy from back in high school. 
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