كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 2ب

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

مكان, موضع

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت, زمن

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

مدريد, مدينة مدريد

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

غرفة, صالات

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, هيكل

a building or place that sells goods or services

متجر, حانوت

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

متحف

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

حديقة, متنزه

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

مغلق, مُحْكَم

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

دولة, بلد

a larger and more populated town

مدينة, عاصمة

a country in southwest Europe

إسبانيا

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

فضاء, كون

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

سيارة, عربة

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

شهر

the second month of the year, after January and before March

فبراير

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

يونيو

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

فصل

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

شتاء

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

سنة, عام

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

يوم, نهار

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

صباح, فجر

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

بعد الظهر

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

مساء, العصر

the third month of the year, after February and before April

مارس

‌the day that comes after Monday

الثلاثاء

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

عيد رأس السنة, يوم رأس السنة

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

نقل, حمل

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

دراجة, دراجة هوائية

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

حافلة, باص

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار, عربة قطار

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

طائرة, وسيلة طيران

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

سفينة, باخرة

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

سطح, قشرة

the bottom of a room that we walk on

الأرضية, الطابق

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

طاولة

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

رف, رفوف

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

شرفة, تراس

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

جدار, حائط

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسة

the place that we live in, usually with our family

منزل, بيت

something that we do regularly to earn money

عمل, وظيفة

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة, معهد عالٍ

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

مطار

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

محطة, موقف

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

محطة الحافلات, موقف الحافلات

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

بالضبط ساعة, o'clock

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نصف, شطر

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

الماضي, وراء

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

ربع ساعة, ربع

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

ليل, مساء

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع, نهاية الأسبوع

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

مهرجان, احتفال

a duration of time

فترة, عصر

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

فترة عيد الميلاد, موسم عيد الميلاد

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

عيد الفصح, عيد القيامة