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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 2B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 2B في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "مبنى"، "فضاء"، "نقل"، إلخ.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[اسم]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

مكان,موقع, a space or area

مكان,موقع, a space or area

Ex: The library is a great place to find books on various topics. 
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: The bus will arrive on time. 
Madrid
Madrid
[اسم]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

مدريد

مدريد

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. 

الحديقة المركزية للمدينة، حديقة ريتيرو، هي مكان شعبي للسكان المحليين والسياح للاسترخاء والاستمتاع بالأنشطة الخارجية.

room
room
[اسم]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

غرفة, حجرة

غرفة, حجرة

Ex: There is a small room next to the living room for reading. 
kitchen
kitchen
[اسم]

the place in a building or home where we make food

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

مطبخ, مطبخ صغير

Ex: The kitchen had a double oven, allowing for simultaneous baking of different dishes. 
building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
shop
shop
[اسم]

a building or place that sells goods or services

متجر, محل

متجر, محل

Ex: He worked part-time at a coffee shop during his summer break. 
museum
museum
[اسم]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

متحف

متحف

Ex: She admired the artwork displayed in the museum. 
park
park
[اسم]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

حديقة

حديقة

Ex: They had a friendly soccer match with their friends in the park. 
closed
closed
[صفة]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

مغلق, مقفل

مغلق, مقفل

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street. 
country
country
[اسم]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

بلد

بلد

Ex: The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade and fireworks. 
city
city
[اسم]

a larger and more populated town

مدينة, حضر

مدينة, حضر

Ex: This city is known for its diverse population and multicultural atmosphere. 
Spain
Spain
[اسم]

a country in southwest Europe

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

إسبانيا, بلد إسبانيا

Ex: Spain has a rich history and is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Roman Aqueduct of Segovia. 
space
space
[اسم]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

فضاء, كون

فضاء, كون

Ex: Space missions require careful planning. 
garden
garden
[اسم]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة, جنينة

حديقة, جنينة

Ex: She loves sitting under the shade of the trees in her garden. 
car
car
[اسم]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

سيارة

سيارة

Ex: They are selling their old car and buying a new one. 
month
month
[اسم]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

شهر

شهر

Ex: The school semester starts next month. 
February
February
[اسم]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

فبراير

فبراير

Ex: In February, the air begins to feel a bit milder as winter gradually gives way to the promise of spring. 
June
June
[اسم]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

يونيو

يونيو

Ex: Father's Day, celebrated on the third Sunday of June in various countries, honors fathers and fatherhood with gifts, cards, and family gatherings. 
season
season
[اسم]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

موسم

موسم

Ex: The season of summer brings warm weather and longer days. 
winter
winter
[اسم]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

الشتاء

الشتاء

Ex: Winter is a time when birds fly south to escape the cold weather. 
year
year
[اسم]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

سنة, عام

سنة, عام

Ex: The school year begins in September and ends in June. 
day
day
[اسم]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

يوم

يوم

Ex: Today is a special day because it's my best friend's birthday. 
morning
morning
[اسم]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

صباح, فجر

صباح, فجر

Ex: My sister packs her lunch in the morning before leaving for work. 
afternoon
afternoon
[اسم]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

بعد الظهر

بعد الظهر

Ex: The afternoon is a popular time for outdoor activities like picnics and sports. 
evening
evening
[اسم]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

مساء, ليلة

مساء, ليلة

Ex: We practice playing the guitar in the evening to improve our skills. 
March
March
[اسم]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

مارس

مارس

Ex: March marks the transition from winter to spring, with longer days and the emergence of colorful blooms like daffodils and tulips. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[اسم]

the day that comes after Monday

the day that comes after Monday

the day that comes after Monday

Ex: On Tuesdays, I have my piano lessons in the evening. 
New Year's Day

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

رأس السنة الميلادية, يوم السنة الجديدة

رأس السنة الميلادية, يوم السنة الجديدة

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks. 

بقوا مستيقظين حتى وقت متأخر لاستقبال رأس السنة الجديدة بالألعاب النارية.

Valentine's Day
Valentine's Day
[عبارة]

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures. 
to transport
to transport
[فعل]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

ينقل

ينقل

Ex: The trucking company plays a crucial role in transporting fresh produce from farms to grocery stores. 
bike
bike
[اسم]

a bicycle

دراجة, دراجة هوائية

دراجة, دراجة هوائية

Ex: We left our bikes outside the library. 
bus
bus
[اسم]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

حافلة, باص

حافلة, باص

Ex: The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions. 
train
train
[اسم]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار, مترو

قطار, مترو

Ex: They waved goodbye from the platform as the train departed. 
plane
plane
[اسم]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

طائرة

طائرة

Ex: She watched the plane disappear into the distance. 
ship
ship
[اسم]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

سفينة, مركب

سفينة, مركب

Ex: The ship was filled with excited tourists ready for their adventure at sea. 
surface
surface
[اسم]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

سطح, طبقة

سطح, طبقة

Ex: The surface of the lake was calm and reflective in the morning light. 
floor
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض

أرضية, أرض

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
table
table
[اسم]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

Ex: We gathered around the dining table for a family dinner. 
shelf
shelf
[اسم]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: The supermarket shelf was almost empty. 
balcony
balcony
[اسم]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

شرفة, تراس

شرفة, تراس

Ex: The concert was held in the theater, and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance. 

أقيم الحفل في المسرح، وكان لديها مقعد رائع في الشرفة، مما منحها رؤية شاملة للأداء.

roof
roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف, غطاء

سقف, غطاء

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
wall
wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

حائط, جدار

حائط, جدار

Ex: She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room. 
school
school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

مدرسة, مؤسسة تعليمية

Ex: We have a science project due next week at school. 
home
home
[اسم]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

منزل, مسكن

منزل, مسكن

Ex: She enjoys cooking meals for her family in the kitchen of their home. 
work
work
[اسم]

something that we do regularly to earn money

عمل, وظيفة

عمل, وظيفة

Ex: She takes pride in her work as a teacher, shaping young minds every day. 
university
university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

جامعة

جامعة

Ex: We have a university lecture on art history this afternoon. 
airport
airport
[اسم]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

مطار, ميناء جوي

مطار, ميناء جوي

Ex: The airport was crowded with travelers heading home for the holidays. 
station
station
[اسم]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

Ex: The taxi station is just a short walk from my apartment. 
bus stop
bus stop
[اسم]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

محطة حافلات

محطة حافلات

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at. 

قرروا المشي إلى محطة الحافلات التالية، على أمل أن تكون أقل ازدحامًا من تلك التي كانوا فيها.

o'clock
o'clock
[ظرف]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

الساعة, تماما

الساعة, تماما

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning. 
half
half
[اسم]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نصف, نصفين

نصف, نصفين

Ex: We spent one half of the day hiking and the other half swimming. 
past
past
[ظرف]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

بالفعل, سابقا

بالفعل, سابقا

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam. 

مع مرور الأيام، أصبح أكثر قلقًا بشأن الامتحان القادم.

quarter
quarter
[اسم]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

ربع, ربع ساعة

ربع, ربع ساعة

Ex: I'll meet you at a quarter to nine outside the café. 
night
night
[اسم]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

ليل, مساء

ليل, مساء

Ex: The night brings a sense of calm and tranquility. 
weekend
weekend
[اسم]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

Ex: Weekends are the perfect time to read books and get lost in stories. 
festival
festival
[اسم]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

مهرجان, عيد

مهرجان, عيد

Ex: Harvest festivals are common in rural areas. 
period
period
[اسم]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

فترة, مدة

فترة, مدة

Ex: The exam will last for a two-hour period. 
Christmas
Christmas
[اسم]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

عيد الميلاد، موسم عيد الميلاد

عيد الميلاد، موسم عيد الميلاد

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents. 

غالبًا ما يغني المغنيون في الأحياء خلال عيد الميلاد، مشاركين أغاني العطلة والنية الحسنة مع السكان.

Easter
Easter
[اسم]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

عيد الفصح,  عيد القيامة

عيد الفصح, عيد القيامة

Ex: Easter falls on a different date each year. 
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