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العمارة والبناء - أدوات الصنفرة والتشكيل

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأدوات الصنفرة والتشكيل مثل "المطحنة" و"المخرطة" و"الإزميل".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[اسم]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

صنفرة كهربائية, آلة صنفرة

صنفرة كهربائية, آلة صنفرة

belt sander
[اسم]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

مُنَشَار الحزام, مِجْمَار الحزام

مُنَشَار الحزام, مِجْمَار الحزام

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

آلة صنفرة دوارة عشوائية, صنفرة دوارة عشوائية

آلة صنفرة دوارة عشوائية, صنفرة دوارة عشوائية

Ex: Using random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

صنفرة الدرجات, آلة صنفرة العمود

صنفرة الدرجات, آلة صنفرة العمود

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .
file
[اسم]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

مِبْرَاة, مِقَصٌّ مَشْطُوفٌ

مِبْرَاة, مِقَصٌّ مَشْطُوفٌ

block plane
[اسم]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

مِسْطَرة سَطْحِيَّة, مِكَارَة بَيْنِيَّة

مِسْطَرة سَطْحِيَّة, مِكَارَة بَيْنِيَّة

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

أداة سدادة, مبرد يدوي

أداة سدادة, مبرد يدوي

spokeshave
[اسم]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

مُشَكِّلَةُ الخُطوط, سَلاحُ الخَشَبَة

مُشَكِّلَةُ الخُطوط, سَلاحُ الخَشَبَة

planer
[اسم]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

مُنَسِّق, مِجْرَفَة

مُنَسِّق, مِجْرَفَة

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

عجلة طحن, عجلة طحن ماسية

عجلة طحن, عجلة طحن ماسية

lathe
[اسم]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

مخرطة, آلة الخراطة

مخرطة, آلة الخراطة

jointer
[اسم]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

جهاز تسوية الخشب, ماكينة تسوية الخشب

جهاز تسوية الخشب, ماكينة تسوية الخشب

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

مستوى الانضمام, مستوى التوصيل

مستوى الانضمام, مستوى التوصيل

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

مطحنة الزاوية, قاطع الزاوية

مطحنة الزاوية, قاطع الزاوية

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used angle grinder to polish the metal surface .

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

مِفْرَسَةٌ, مُسَطَّحَةٌ

مِفْرَسَةٌ, مُسَطَّحَةٌ

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

عَددُ مِلاط لِحام الطوب, مُفَصِّل الطوب

عَددُ مِلاط لِحام الطوب, مُفَصِّل الطوب

Ex: The mason selected a brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .
hand plane
[اسم]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

مِسْطَحَةٌ يدَوِيَّةٌ, مِسْطَحَةٌ

مِسْطَحَةٌ يدَوِيَّةٌ, مِسْطَحَةٌ

taping knife
[اسم]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

سكين التغطية, ملعقة الجبس

سكين التغطية, ملعقة الجبس

Ex: The drywall installer handed me taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

مُجَرفَة خَشَبِيَّة, مِجْرفَة المَكَائِن

مُجَرفَة خَشَبِيَّة, مِجْرفَة المَكَائِن

Ex: The skilled artisan used cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .
wood chisel
[اسم]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

إزميل خشب, مُنحت خشبية

إزميل خشب, مُنحت خشبية

Ex: Using wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .
chisel
[اسم]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

قَارُوضة, إزميل

قَارُوضة, إزميل

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

قَاطِع زَاوِيَة, إزميل الزاوية

قَاطِع زَاوِيَة, إزميل الزاوية

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

إزميل داخلية, إزميل التسمير

إزميل داخلية, إزميل التسمير

Ex: She reached for mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

مِجْرَفَةُ التَّشْكِيلِ, مِجْرَفَةُ التَّشْيِيدِ

مِجْرَفَةُ التَّشْكِيلِ, مِجْرَفَةُ التَّشْيِيدِ

Ex: He used pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .
flaring tool
[اسم]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

أداة تشطيب, أداة تفريغ

أداة تشطيب, أداة تفريغ

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

أداة متعددة الاستخدامات متذبذبة, أداة كهربائية محمولة ذات حركة ترددية

أداة متعددة الاستخدامات متذبذبة, أداة كهربائية محمولة ذات حركة ترددية

Ex: oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .
power hammer
[اسم]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

مطرقة قوية, مطرقة ميكانيكية

مطرقة قوية, مطرقة ميكانيكية

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .
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