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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de lijado y conformado

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de lijado y conformado como "amoladora", "torno", y "cincel".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

lijadora, máquina de lijar

lijadora, máquina de lijar

Ex: The old furniture looked much better after being polished with a sander.Los muebles viejos se veían mucho mejor después de ser pulidos con una **lijadora**.
belt sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

lijadora de banda, lijadora de cinta

lijadora de banda, lijadora de cinta

Ex: After finishing with the hand tools , he used a belt sander to speed up the process .Después de terminar con las herramientas manuales, usó una **lijadora de banda** para acelerar el proceso.

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

lijadora orbital aleatoria, lijadora excéntrica

lijadora orbital aleatoria, lijadora excéntrica

Ex: Using the random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .Usando el **lijador orbital aleatorio**, pudo quitar rápidamente la pintura vieja de la puerta.
spindle sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

lijadora de husillo, lijadora de eje

lijadora de husillo, lijadora de eje

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used a spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .Después de cortar la forma, usó una **lijadora de husillo** para asegurarse de que la superficie estaba uniforme y suave.
file
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

lima

lima

Ex: The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part .El mecánico usó una **lima** media caña para desbarbar los bordes de la pieza de metal.
rasp
[Sustantivo]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

escofina, raspador

escofina, raspador

sandpaper
[Sustantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

block plane
[Sustantivo]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

cepillo de mano, garlopa

cepillo de mano, garlopa

Ex: She reached for the block plane to level the surface before applying the final coat of varnish .Ella alcanzó el **cepillo de mano** para nivelar la superficie antes de aplicar la capa final de barniz.
surform plane
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

cepillo surform, formón surform

cepillo surform, formón surform

Ex: He reached for the surform plane to shape the curved edge of the chair leg more precisely .Alcanzó el **cepillo surform** para dar forma al borde curvo de la pata de la silla con mayor precisión.
spokeshave
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

escofina, cepillo de alisar curvo

escofina, cepillo de alisar curvo

Ex: She used the spokeshave to remove small amounts of wood and perfect the round edges of the chair .Ella usó la **garlopa** para eliminar pequeñas cantidades de madera y perfeccionar los bordes redondeados de la silla.
planer
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

cepillo, acepilladora

cepillo, acepilladora

Ex: The woodworker set the planer to a finer setting for detailed smoothing work on the cabinet .El carpintero ajustó el **cepillador** a una configuración más fina para un trabajo de alisado detallado en el gabinete.
grinding wheel
[Sustantivo]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

muela abrasiva, disco de amolar

muela abrasiva, disco de amolar

Ex: The technician mounted a new grinding wheel onto the machine to continue working on the metalwork .El técnico montó una nueva **muela abrasiva** en la máquina para continuar trabajando en la metalurgia.
lathe
[Sustantivo]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

torno

torno

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .En el taller, el **torno** es una herramienta esencial para fabricar componentes como ejes, poleas y casquillos.
grinder
[Sustantivo]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

amoladora, trituradora

amoladora, trituradora

jointer
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

cepillo de carpintero, máquina de cepillar

cepillo de carpintero, máquina de cepillar

Ex: Using a jointer helped make sure that all the edges of the wood were straight and even .El uso de un **cepilladora de cantos** ayudó a asegurar que todos los bordes de la madera estuvieran rectos y uniformes.
jointer plane
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

cepillo de guiar, cepillo alisador

cepillo de guiar, cepillo alisador

Ex: With the jointer plane, he carefully smoothed the surface , making sure it was even for the next step in the project .Con el **cepillo de unión**, alisó cuidadosamente la superficie, asegurándose de que estuviera uniforme para el siguiente paso del proyecto.
angle grinder
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

amoladora angular, radial

amoladora angular, radial

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used an angle grinder to polish the metal surface .Después de afilar las cuchillas, usó una **amoladora angular** para pulir la superficie de metal.
smoothing plane
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

cepillo de alisar, cepillo de acabado

cepillo de alisar, cepillo de acabado

Ex: The woodworker applied the smoothing plane to eliminate any imperfections before applying varnish .El carpintero aplicó el **cepillo de alisar** para eliminar cualquier imperfección antes de aplicar el barniz.
brick jointer
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

juntador de ladrillos, herramienta para juntas de ladrillo

juntador de ladrillos, herramienta para juntas de ladrillo

Ex: The mason selected a larger brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .El albañil seleccionó un **juntador de ladrillos** más grande para las juntas de mortero más gruesas en la pared exterior.
hand plane
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

cepillo de mano, garlopa

cepillo de mano, garlopa

Ex: He used a hand plane to remove the excess wood and make the surface even and flat .Usó un **cepillo de mano** para quitar el exceso de madera y dejar la superficie uniforme y plana.
taping knife
[Sustantivo]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

espátula para juntas, cuchillo de tapador

espátula para juntas, cuchillo de tapador

Ex: The drywall installer handed me the taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .El instalador de paneles de yeso me pasó la **espátula para cinta** para que pudiera ayudar con los toques finales.
cabinet scraper
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

raspador de gabinete, rascador de madera

raspador de gabinete, rascador de madera

Ex: The skilled artisan used a cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .El hábil artesano utilizó un **raspador de gabinete** para crear un aspecto limpio y pulido en los intrincados detalles de madera.
wood chisel
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

cincel de madera, formón para madera

cincel de madera, formón para madera

Ex: Using a wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .Usando un **formón de madera**, el artesano alisó los bordes ásperos del marco de la puerta.
chisel
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cincel, formón

cincel, formón

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .El conjunto incluía diferentes tamaños de **cinceles** para varias tareas.
corner chisel
[Sustantivo]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

formón de esquina, escoplo de esquina

formón de esquina, escoplo de esquina

Ex: After cutting the wood to size , the carpenter used a corner chisel to refine the inside corners .Después de cortar la madera al tamaño, el carpintero usó un **escoplo de esquina** para refinar las esquinas interiores.
mortising chisel
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

cincel de mortajar, formón para mortajas

cincel de mortajar, formón para mortajas

Ex: She reached for the mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .Ella alcanzó el **escoplo de mortajar** cuando el taladro era demasiado grande para el trabajo delicado.
pointing trowel
[Sustantivo]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

paleta de punta, llana para rejuntar

paleta de punta, llana para rejuntar

Ex: He used the pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .Usó la **paleta de punta** para refinar las juntas de mortero, asegurándose de que estuvieran rectas y uniformes.
flaring tool
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

herramienta de abocardado, herramienta para achaflanar

herramienta de abocardado, herramienta para achaflanar

Ex: For the heating and cooling system installation , they used a flaring tool to seal the connections .Para la instalación del sistema de calefacción y refrigeración, utilizaron una **herramienta de abocardado** para sellar las conexiones.

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

herramienta oscilante multifunción

herramienta oscilante multifunción

Ex: The oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .La **herramienta multifunción oscilante** era perfecta para cortar la madera en rincones estrechos.
power hammer
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

martillo pilón, martillo mecánico

martillo pilón, martillo mecánico

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from the power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .Podía sentir las vibraciones del **martillo pilón** al golpear el hierro, dándole forma.
die
[Sustantivo]

a tool used for shaping or forming materials, typically in metalworking or machining processes

matriz, herramienta de conformado

matriz, herramienta de conformado

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