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Arquitectura y Construcción - Herramientas de Lijado y Formado

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con herramientas de lijado y conformado como "amoladora", "torno", y "cincel".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

lijadora, máquina de lijar

lijadora, máquina de lijar

Ex: She applied a fine-grit sandpaper to the sander for a smooth finish on the surface. 

Aplicó una lija de grano fino a la lijadora para un acabado suave en la superficie.

belt sander
belt sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

lijadora de banda, lijadora de cinta

lijadora de banda, lijadora de cinta

Ex: She carefully guided the belt sander across the floor, removing the imperfections. 

Ella guió cuidadosamente la lijadora de banda por el suelo, eliminando las imperfecciones.

random orbital sander

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

lijadora orbital aleatoria, lijadora excéntrica

lijadora orbital aleatoria, lijadora excéntrica

Ex: She grabbed the random orbital sander to finish polishing the wooden floor. 

Ella agarró el lijador orbital aleatorio para terminar de pulir el piso de madera.

spindle sander
spindle sander
[Sustantivo]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

lijadora de husillo, lijadora de eje

lijadora de husillo, lijadora de eje

Ex: When refinishing the antique chair, she used a spindle sander for the delicate details. 

Al restaurar la silla antigua, usó una lijadora de husillo para los detalles delicados.

file
file
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

lima

lima

Ex: He used a diamond file to precisely shape the metal components of the jewelry. 

Usó una lima de diamante para dar forma precisa a los componentes metálicos de la joyería.

rasp
rasp
[Sustantivo]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

escofina, raspador

escofina, raspador

sandpaper
sandpaper
[Sustantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

papel de lija, papel abrasivo

block plane
block plane
[Sustantivo]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

cepillo de mano, garlopa

cepillo de mano, garlopa

Ex: After cutting the boards, she ran the edges through the block plane for a smoother feel. 

Después de cortar las tablas, pasó los bordes por el cepillo de desbastar para un tacto más suave.

surform plane
surform plane
[Sustantivo]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

cepillo surform, formón surform

cepillo surform, formón surform

Ex: She preferred the surform plane over a traditional rasp because it worked more efficiently on the softwood. 

Ella prefirió el cepillo surform sobre una escofina tradicional porque funcionaba más eficientemente en la madera blanda.

spokeshave
spokeshave
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

escofina, cepillo de alisar curvo

escofina, cepillo de alisar curvo

Ex: After the rough cut, she used a spokeshave to refine the shape of the wooden bowl. 

Después del corte grueso, usó una garlopa para refinar la forma del tazón de madera.

planer
planer
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

cepillo, acepilladora

cepillo, acepilladora

Ex: She grabbed the hand planer to fix the uneven surface on the piece of wood. 

Ella agarró el cepillo de carpintero para arreglar la superficie irregular de la pieza de madera.

grinding wheel
grinding wheel
[Sustantivo]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

muela abrasiva, disco de amolar

muela abrasiva, disco de amolar

Ex: He adjusted the grinding wheel to ensure a perfect edge on the knife blade. 

Ajustó la muela abrasiva para asegurar un filo perfecto en la hoja del cuchillo.

lathe
lathe
[Sustantivo]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

torno

torno

Ex: The lathe operator carefully adjusted the cutting tools to achieve the desired dimensions and surface finish. 

El operador del torno ajustó cuidadosamente las herramientas de corte para lograr las dimensiones y el acabado superficial deseados.

grinder
grinder
[Sustantivo]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

amoladora, trituradora

amoladora, trituradora

jointer
jointer
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

cepillo de carpintero, máquina de cepillar

cepillo de carpintero, máquina de cepillar

Ex: Before gluing the planks together, the craftsman made sure to run them through the jointer. 

Antes de pegar los tablones juntos, el artesano se aseguró de pasarlos por la cepillo de carpintero.

jointer plane
jointer plane
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

cepillo de guiar, cepillo alisador

cepillo de guiar, cepillo alisador

Ex: She grabbed the jointer plane to straighten the edge of the wood before joining it with another piece. 

Ella agarró el cepillo de unión para enderezar el borde de la madera antes de unirla con otra pieza.

angle grinder
angle grinder
[Sustantivo]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

amoladora angular, radial

amoladora angular, radial

Ex: She grabbed the angle grinder to remove the rust from the car’s body. 

Ella agarró la amoladora angular para quitar el óxido de la carrocería del coche.

smoothing plane
smoothing plane
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

cepillo de alisar, cepillo de acabado

cepillo de alisar, cepillo de acabado

Ex: She carefully guided the smoothing plane along the wood to create a flawless finish. 

Ella guió cuidadosamente el cepillo de carpintero a lo largo de la madera para crear un acabado impecable.

brick jointer
brick jointer
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

juntador de ladrillos, herramienta para juntas de ladrillo

juntador de ladrillos, herramienta para juntas de ladrillo

Ex: To give the brick wall a clean look, she carefully ran the brick jointer along the mortar lines. 

Para darle al muro de ladrillos un aspecto limpio, pasó cuidadosamente el alisador de ladrillos por las líneas de mortero.

hand plane
hand plane
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

cepillo de mano, garlopa

cepillo de mano, garlopa

Ex: She grabbed the hand plane to level the wooden boards before assembling the frame. 

Ella agarró el cepillo de carpintero para nivelar las tablas de madera antes de ensamblar el marco.

taping knife
taping knife
[Sustantivo]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

espátula para juntas, cuchillo de tapador

espátula para juntas, cuchillo de tapador

Ex: After the compound dried, he used a taping knife to smooth the surface and remove excess material. 

Después de que el compuesto se secó, usó un cuchillo para tapar para alisar la superficie y eliminar el exceso de material.

cabinet scraper
cabinet scraper
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

raspador de gabinete, rascador de madera

raspador de gabinete, rascador de madera

Ex: She preferred using a cabinet scraper over sandpaper for its ability to remove imperfections without leaving scratches. 

Ella prefería usar un raspador de gabinete en lugar de papel de lija por su capacidad para eliminar imperfecciones sin dejar arañazos.

wood chisel
wood chisel
[Sustantivo]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

cincel de madera, formón para madera

cincel de madera, formón para madera

Ex: After sanding, the wood chisel helped refine the fine details of the sculpture. 

Después del lijado, el formón de madera ayudó a refinar los detalles finos de la escultura.

chisel
chisel
[Sustantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cincel, formón

cincel, formón

Ex: She learned how to use a chisel safely in her woodworking class. 

Aprendió a usar un cincel de manera segura en su clase de carpintería.

corner chisel
corner chisel
[Sustantivo]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

formón de esquina, escoplo de esquina

formón de esquina, escoplo de esquina

Ex: To create precise, clean corners, she used a corner chisel on the cabinet's edges. 

Para crear esquinas precisas y limpias, usó un formón de esquina en los bordes del gabinete.

mortising chisel
mortising chisel
[Sustantivo]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

cincel de mortajar, formón para mortajas

cincel de mortajar, formón para mortajas

Ex: He struck the mortising chisel with a mallet to make precise cuts in the oak wood. 

Golpeó el escoplo de mortajar con un mazo para hacer cortes precisos en la madera de roble.

pointing trowel
pointing trowel
[Sustantivo]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

paleta de punta, llana para rejuntar

paleta de punta, llana para rejuntar

Ex: She picked up the pointing trowel to work on the finer details of the stone wall. 

Ella tomó la paleta de albañil para trabajar en los detalles más finos de la pared de piedra.

flaring tool
flaring tool
[Sustantivo]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

herramienta de abocardado, herramienta para achaflanar

herramienta de abocardado, herramienta para achaflanar

Ex: The mechanic used a flaring tool to make sure the brake lines were properly connected. 

El mecánico utilizó una herramienta de abocardado para asegurarse de que las líneas de freno estuvieran correctamente conectadas.

oscillating multi-tool

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

herramienta oscilante multifunción

herramienta oscilante multifunción

Ex: I quickly switched attachments on the oscillating multi-tool to grind down the metal surface. 

Rápidamente cambié los accesorios en la herramienta oscilante multifunción para lijar la superficie de metal.

power hammer
power hammer
[Sustantivo]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

martillo pilón, martillo mecánico

martillo pilón, martillo mecánico

Ex: The factory relied on a power hammer to produce large quantities of metal parts quickly. 

La fábrica dependía de un martillo pilón para producir grandes cantidades de piezas metálicas rápidamente.

die
die
[Sustantivo]

a tool used for shaping or forming metal

troquel, matriz

troquel, matriz

Ex: The factory produced parts with precision dies. 

La fábrica produjo piezas con matrices de precisión.

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