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Arquitetura e Construção - Ferramentas de Lixamento e Modelagem

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a ferramentas de lixamento e modelagem, como "esmeril", "torno" e "formão".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[substantivo]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

lixadeira, máquina de lixar

lixadeira, máquina de lixar

Ex: The old furniture looked much better after being polished with a sander.Os móveis antigos pareciam muito melhores depois de serem polidos com uma **lixadeira**.
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belt sander
[substantivo]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

lixadeira de cinta, lixadeira de correia

lixadeira de cinta, lixadeira de correia

Ex: After finishing with the hand tools , he used a belt sander to speed up the process .Depois de terminar com as ferramentas manuais, ele usou uma **lixadeira de cinta** para acelerar o processo.
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a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

lixadeira orbital aleatória, lixadeira excêntrica

lixadeira orbital aleatória, lixadeira excêntrica

Ex: Using the random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .Usando a **lixadeira orbital aleatória**, ele conseguiu remover rapidamente a tinta velha da porta.
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spindle sander
[substantivo]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

lixadeira de eixo, lixadeira de mandril

lixadeira de eixo, lixadeira de mandril

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used a spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .Depois de cortar a forma, ele usou uma **lixadeira de eixo** para garantir que a superfície estava uniforme e lisa.
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file
[substantivo]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

uma lima, uma ferramenta de limar

uma lima, uma ferramenta de limar

Ex: The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part .O mecânico usou uma **lima** meia-cana para deburrar as bordas da peça de metal.
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rasp
[substantivo]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

raspa, lima grossa

raspa, lima grossa

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sandpaper
[substantivo]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

lixa, papel abrasivo

lixa, papel abrasivo

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block plane
[substantivo]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

plaina de mão, plaina de bloco

plaina de mão, plaina de bloco

Ex: She reached for the block plane to level the surface before applying the final coat of varnish .Ela pegou o **plaina manual** para nivelar a superfície antes de aplicar a camada final de verniz.
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surform plane
[substantivo]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

plaina surform, formão surform

plaina surform, formão surform

Ex: He reached for the surform plane to shape the curved edge of the chair leg more precisely .Ele pegou o **plaina surform** para moldar a borda curva do pé da cadeira com mais precisão.
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spokeshave
[substantivo]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

plaina curva, ferramenta de desbaste para madeira

plaina curva, ferramenta de desbaste para madeira

Ex: She used the spokeshave to remove small amounts of wood and perfect the round edges of the chair .Ela usou a **plaina de concavidade** para remover pequenas quantidades de madeira e aperfeiçoar as bordas arredondadas da cadeira.
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planer
[substantivo]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

plaina, desengrossadeira

plaina, desengrossadeira

Ex: The woodworker set the planer to a finer setting for detailed smoothing work on the cabinet .O marceneiro ajustou o **plaina** para uma configuração mais fina para um trabalho de alisamento detalhado no armário.
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grinding wheel
[substantivo]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

rebolo, disco abrasivo

rebolo, disco abrasivo

Ex: The technician mounted a new grinding wheel onto the machine to continue working on the metalwork .O técnico montou uma nova **rebolo** na máquina para continuar trabalhando na metalurgia.
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lathe
[substantivo]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

torno

torno

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .Na oficina, o **torno** é uma ferramenta essencial para fabricar componentes como eixos, polias e buchas.
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grinder
[substantivo]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

esmerilhadeira, triturador

esmerilhadeira, triturador

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jointer
[substantivo]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

desengrossadeira, máquina de aplainar

desengrossadeira, máquina de aplainar

Ex: Using a jointer helped make sure that all the edges of the wood were straight and even .O uso de uma **desengrossadeira** ajudou a garantir que todas as bordas da madeira estivessem retas e uniformes.
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jointer plane
[substantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

plaina de topo, plaina de junção

plaina de topo, plaina de junção

Ex: With the jointer plane, he carefully smoothed the surface , making sure it was even for the next step in the project .Com o **plaina de topo**, ele alisou cuidadosamente a superfície, certificando-se de que estava nivelada para a próxima etapa do projeto.
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angle grinder
[substantivo]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

esmerilhadeira angular, rebarbadora

esmerilhadeira angular, rebarbadora

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used an angle grinder to polish the metal surface .Depois de afiar as lâminas, ele usou uma **esmerilhadeira angular** para polir a superfície de metal.
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smoothing plane
[substantivo]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

plaina de acabamento, plaina de alisar

plaina de acabamento, plaina de alisar

Ex: The woodworker applied the smoothing plane to eliminate any imperfections before applying varnish .O carpinteiro aplicou o **plaina de alisar** para eliminar quaisquer imperfeições antes de aplicar o verniz.
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brick jointer
[substantivo]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

ferro de juntar tijolos, ferramenta para juntas de tijolo

ferro de juntar tijolos, ferramenta para juntas de tijolo

Ex: The mason selected a larger brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .O pedreiro selecionou um **alargador de tijolos** maior para as juntas de argamassa mais espessas na parede exterior.
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hand plane
[substantivo]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

plaina manual, plaina

plaina manual, plaina

Ex: He used a hand plane to remove the excess wood and make the surface even and flat .Ele usou um **plaina manual** para remover o excesso de madeira e deixar a superfície lisa e plana.
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taping knife
[substantivo]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

faca de espátula, faca para drywall

faca de espátula, faca para drywall

Ex: The drywall installer handed me the taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .O instalador de drywall me entregou a **faca de espátula** para que eu pudesse ajudar com os retoques finais.
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cabinet scraper
[substantivo]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

raspador de gabinete, raspador de madeira

raspador de gabinete, raspador de madeira

Ex: The skilled artisan used a cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .O artesão habilidoso usou um **raspador de gabinete** para criar um visual limpo e polido nos intrincados detalhes de madeira.
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wood chisel
[substantivo]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

cinzel de madeira, formão para madeira

cinzel de madeira, formão para madeira

Ex: Using a wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .Usando um **formão de madeira**, o artesão alisou as bordas ásperas do batente da porta.
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chisel
[substantivo]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

cinzel, formão

cinzel, formão

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .O conjunto incluía diferentes tamanhos de **formão** para várias tarefas.
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corner chisel
[substantivo]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

formão de canto, cinzel de canto

formão de canto, cinzel de canto

Ex: After cutting the wood to size , the carpenter used a corner chisel to refine the inside corners .Depois de cortar a madeira no tamanho, o carpinteiro usou um **formão de canto** para refinar os cantos internos.
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mortising chisel
[substantivo]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

formão de mortear, cinzel de mortear

formão de mortear, cinzel de mortear

Ex: She reached for the mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .Ela pegou o **formão de mortear** quando a broca era muito grande para o trabalho delicado.
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pointing trowel
[substantivo]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

colher de pedreiro, desempenadeira de apontar

colher de pedreiro, desempenadeira de apontar

Ex: He used the pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .Ele usou a **colher de apontar** para refinar as juntas de argamassa, garantindo que estivessem retas e uniformes.
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flaring tool
[substantivo]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

ferramenta de alargamento, ferramenta para alargar tubos

ferramenta de alargamento, ferramenta para alargar tubos

Ex: For the heating and cooling system installation , they used a flaring tool to seal the connections .Para a instalação do sistema de aquecimento e refrigeração, eles usaram uma **ferramenta de alargamento** para vedar as conexões.
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a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

ferramenta oscilante multifuncional

ferramenta oscilante multifuncional

Ex: The oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .A **ferramenta multifuncional oscilante** foi perfeita para cortar madeira em cantos apertados.
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power hammer
[substantivo]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

martelo pilão, martelo mecânico

martelo pilão, martelo mecânico

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from the power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .Ele podia sentir as vibrações do **martelo pneumático** enquanto batia no ferro, moldando-o.
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die
[substantivo]

a tool used for shaping or forming materials, typically in metalworking or machining processes

matriz, ferramenta de conformação

matriz, ferramenta de conformação

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