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建筑和施工 - 打磨和塑形工具

在这里,您将学习一些与打磨和成型工具相关的英语单词,如“磨床”、“车床”和“凿子”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[名词]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

砂光机, 打磨机

砂光机, 打磨机

Ex: The old furniture looked much better after being polished with a sander.旧家具用**砂光机**抛光后看起来好多了。
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belt sander
[名词]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

带式砂光机, 砂带机

带式砂光机, 砂带机

Ex: After finishing with the hand tools , he used a belt sander to speed up the process .在使用完手工具后,他使用了**带式砂光机**来加快进程。
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a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

随机轨道砂光机, 偏心砂光机

随机轨道砂光机, 偏心砂光机

Ex: Using the random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .使用**随机轨道砂光机**,他能够快速去除门上的旧油漆。
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a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

轴式砂光机, 主轴砂光机

轴式砂光机, 主轴砂光机

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used a spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .切割形状后,他使用了**轴式砂光机**来确保表面平整光滑。
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file
[名词]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

锉刀, 锉削工具

锉刀, 锉削工具

Ex: The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part .机械师用半圆**锉刀**去除了金属零件的毛边。
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rasp
[名词]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

粗锉, 木工锉

粗锉, 木工锉

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sandpaper
[名词]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

砂纸, 打磨纸

砂纸, 打磨纸

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block plane
[名词]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

手刨, 块刨

手刨, 块刨

Ex: She reached for the block plane to level the surface before applying the final coat of varnish .她伸手去拿**手刨**,在上最后一层清漆之前把表面刨平。
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a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

曲面刨, 锼形刨

曲面刨, 锼形刨

Ex: He reached for the surform plane to shape the curved edge of the chair leg more precisely .他伸手去拿**曲面刨**来更精确地塑造椅子腿的弯曲边缘。
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spokeshave
[名词]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

弧口刨, 木工刮刀

弧口刨, 木工刮刀

Ex: She used the spokeshave to remove small amounts of wood and perfect the round edges of the chair .她使用**弧口刨**去除少量木材并使椅子的圆边完美。
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planer
[名词]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

刨子, 平刨机

刨子, 平刨机

Ex: The woodworker set the planer to a finer setting for detailed smoothing work on the cabinet .木匠将**刨床**设置为更精细的设置,以便对橱柜进行详细的平滑处理。
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a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

砂轮, 磨轮

砂轮, 磨轮

Ex: The technician mounted a new grinding wheel onto the machine to continue working on the metalwork .技术员在机器上安装了一个新的**砂轮**,以继续金属加工。
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lathe
[名词]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

车床

车床

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .在车间里,**车床**是制造轴、滑轮和衬套等部件的重要工具。
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grinder
[名词]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

研磨机, 粉碎机

研磨机, 粉碎机

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jointer
[名词]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

平刨机, 木工刨床

平刨机, 木工刨床

Ex: Using a jointer helped make sure that all the edges of the wood were straight and even .使用**接合机**有助于确保木材的所有边缘都是笔直和平整的。
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a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

接合刨, 平刨

接合刨, 平刨

Ex: With the jointer plane, he carefully smoothed the surface , making sure it was even for the next step in the project .使用**接合刨**,他仔细地平滑了表面,确保其为项目的下一步骤做好准备。
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a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

角磨机, 角向磨光机

角磨机, 角向磨光机

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used an angle grinder to polish the metal surface .在磨快刀片后,他用**角磨机**来抛光金属表面。
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a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

平滑刨, 细刨

平滑刨, 细刨

Ex: The woodworker applied the smoothing plane to eliminate any imperfections before applying varnish .木匠在涂清漆前使用了**平滑刨**来消除任何瑕疵。
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a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

砖缝工具, 砖缝刮刀

砖缝工具, 砖缝刮刀

Ex: The mason selected a larger brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .泥瓦匠为外墙较厚的砂浆接缝选择了一个较大的**砖接缝工具**。
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hand plane
[名词]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

手刨, 刨子

手刨, 刨子

Ex: He used a hand plane to remove the excess wood and make the surface even and flat .他使用了一个**手刨**来去除多余的木头,使表面平整。
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taping knife
[名词]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

抹灰刀, 干墙刀

抹灰刀, 干墙刀

Ex: The drywall installer handed me the taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .干墙安装工递给我**抹灰刀**,这样我就可以帮忙完成最后的修饰。
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a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

橱柜刮刀, 木工刮刀

橱柜刮刀, 木工刮刀

Ex: The skilled artisan used a cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .熟练的工匠使用** cabinet scraper **在复杂的木制细节上创造出干净、抛光的外观。
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wood chisel
[名词]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

木凿, 木雕凿

木凿, 木雕凿

Ex: Using a wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .使用**木凿子**,工匠将门框的粗糙边缘磨平。
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chisel
[名词]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

凿子, 錾子

凿子, 錾子

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .套装包括不同尺寸的**凿子**,适用于各种任务。
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a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

角凿, 边角凿

角凿, 边角凿

Ex: After cutting the wood to size , the carpenter used a corner chisel to refine the inside corners .将木材切割成尺寸后,木匠使用**角凿**来精修内部角落。
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a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

榫眼凿, 凿榫刀

榫眼凿, 凿榫刀

Ex: She reached for the mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .当钻头对于精细工作来说太大时,她伸手去拿**榫凿**。
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a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

勾缝刀, 点泥刀

勾缝刀, 点泥刀

Ex: He used the pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .他使用了**点镘刀**来细化砂浆接缝,确保它们笔直均匀。
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flaring tool
[名词]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

扩口工具, 管道扩张工具

扩口工具, 管道扩张工具

Ex: For the heating and cooling system installation , they used a flaring tool to seal the connections .为了安装供暖和制冷系统,他们使用了一个**扩口工具**来密封连接。
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a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

振荡多功能工具

振荡多功能工具

Ex: The oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .**摆动多功能工具**非常适合在狭窄的角落切割木材。
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power hammer
[名词]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

动力锤, 机械锤

动力锤, 机械锤

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from the power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .他能感觉到**动力锤**敲打铁块时的震动,将其塑造成形。
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die
[名词]

a tool used for shaping or forming materials, typically in metalworking or machining processes

模具, 成型工具

模具, 成型工具

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