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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Kagamitan sa Pagpapakinis at Paghubog

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga tool sa pag-sanding at paghuhubog tulad ng "grinder", "lathe", at "chisel".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

panghasa, makinang panghasa

panghasa, makinang panghasa

Ex: He used a sander to smooth the rough edges of the wooden table. 

Gumamit siya ng sander upang pinoin ang magaspang na mga gilid ng kahoy na mesa.

belt sander
belt sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

belt sander, panghasa ng sinturon

belt sander, panghasa ng sinturon

Ex: He used the belt sander to smooth out the rough edges of the wooden table. 

Ginamit niya ang belt sander para pinoin ang mga magaspang na gilid ng kahoy na mesa.

random orbital sander

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

random orbital sander, eccentric sander

random orbital sander, eccentric sander

Ex: The carpenter used a random orbital sander to smooth the edges of the wooden table. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang isang random orbital sander upang pakinisin ang mga gilid ng kahoy na mesa.

spindle sander
spindle sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

spindle sander, panghasa ng spindle

spindle sander, panghasa ng spindle

Ex: When refinishing the antique chair, she used a spindle sander for the delicate details. 

Noong inaayos ang antikong upuan, gumamit siya ng spindle sander para sa maselang mga detalye.

file
file
[Pangngalan]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

isang kikil, kasangkapan pang-kikil

isang kikil, kasangkapan pang-kikil

Ex: She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears. 
rasp
rasp
[Pangngalan]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

raspa, pang-ukit ng kahoy

raspa, pang-ukit ng kahoy

sandpaper
sandpaper
[Pangngalan]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de liha, papel na panghasa

papel de liha, papel na panghasa

block plane
block plane
[Pangngalan]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

kamay na katam, bloke ng katam

kamay na katam, bloke ng katam

Ex: The woodworker used a block plane to smooth the edges of the tabletop. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang isang block plane upang pakinisin ang mga gilid ng tabletop.

surform plane
surform plane
[Pangngalan]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

surform plane, surform panghasa

surform plane, surform panghasa

Ex: When shaping the curved piece of wood, he grabbed the surform plane for faster material removal. 

Habang hinuhubog ang baluktot na piraso ng kahoy, hinawakan niya ang surform plane para sa mas mabilis na pag-alis ng materyal.

spokeshave
spokeshave
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

kikil na pang-ahit, kurbadang panghasa ng kahoy

kikil na pang-ahit, kurbadang panghasa ng kahoy

Ex: The carpenter used a spokeshave to smooth the curved edge of the chair leg. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang spokeshave upang pakinisin ang hubog na gilid ng binti ng upuan.

planer
planer
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

planer, pantay

planer, pantay

Ex: He used a planer to smooth out the rough edges of the wooden boards. 

Gumamit siya ng planer para pinoin ang mga magaspang na gilid ng mga tabla ng kahoy.

grinding wheel
grinding wheel
[Pangngalan]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

gilingan na gulong, lapad na panghasa

gilingan na gulong, lapad na panghasa

Ex: He adjusted the grinding wheel to ensure a perfect edge on the knife blade. 

Inayos niya ang grinding wheel upang matiyak ang perpektong gilid sa talim ng kutsilyo.

lathe
lathe
[Pangngalan]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

lathe

lathe

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 

Ginamit ng machinist ang isang lathe upang hugis ang metal rod sa isang tumpak na cylindrical na anyo.

grinder
grinder
[Pangngalan]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

gilingan, pandurog

gilingan, pandurog

jointer
jointer
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

jointer machine, pangpatag ng kahoy

jointer machine, pangpatag ng kahoy

Ex: Before gluing the planks together, the craftsman made sure to run them through the jointer. 

Bago idikit ang mga tabla nang magkasama, tiniyak ng artisan na ipinadaan niya ang mga ito sa jointer.

jointer plane
jointer plane
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

jointer plane, pang-ayos na kikil

jointer plane, pang-ayos na kikil

Ex: She grabbed the jointer plane to straighten the edge of the wood before joining it with another piece. 

Kinuha niya ang jointer plane para ituwid ang gilid ng kahoy bago ito ipagsama sa isa pang piraso.

angle grinder
angle grinder
[Pangngalan]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

gilingan ng anggulo, angle grinder

gilingan ng anggulo, angle grinder

Ex: He used an angle grinder to cut through the metal pipe quickly. 

Gumamit siya ng angle grinder para mabilis na putulin ang metal na tubo.

smoothing plane
smoothing plane
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

katam ng pino, katam ng pagpapakinis

katam ng pino, katam ng pagpapakinis

Ex: The carpenter used a smoothing plane to remove the rough texture from the wooden board. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang isang smoothing plane para alisin ang magaspang na texture mula sa kahoy na tabla.

brick jointer
brick jointer
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

kasangkapan para sa pagdugtong ng ladrilyo, kagamitang pantuyok ng ladrilyo

kasangkapan para sa pagdugtong ng ladrilyo, kagamitang pantuyok ng ladrilyo

Ex: To give the brick wall a clean look, she carefully ran the brick jointer along the mortar lines. 

Upang bigyan ang brick wall ng malinis na hitsura, maingat niyang pinatakbo ang brick jointer sa mga linya ng mortar.

hand plane
hand plane
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

kikil na kamay, planong kamay

kikil na kamay, planong kamay

Ex: She grabbed the hand plane to level the wooden boards before assembling the frame. 

Kinuha niya ang hand plane upang pantayin ang mga kahoy na tabla bago buuin ang frame.

taping knife
taping knife
[Pangngalan]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

kutsilyo para sa taping, kutsilyo para sa drywall

kutsilyo para sa taping, kutsilyo para sa drywall

Ex: The contractor used a taping knife to smooth out the joint compound on the drywall seams. 

Ginamit ng kontratista ang isang taping knife para patagin ang joint compound sa mga seams ng drywall.

cabinet scraper
cabinet scraper
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

pang-ahit ng kabinet, pang-ahit ng kahoy

pang-ahit ng kabinet, pang-ahit ng kahoy

Ex: The carpenter used a cabinet scraper to smooth the rough edges of the wooden cabinet doors. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang cabinet scraper upang pakinisin ang mga magaspang na gilid ng mga pinto ng kahoy na kabinet.

wood chisel
wood chisel
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

paet ng kahoy, kikil ng kahoy

paet ng kahoy, kikil ng kahoy

Ex: The carpenter used a wood chisel to carefully carve the intricate patterns on the wooden panel. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang paet na kahoy upang maingat na ukitin ang masalimuot na mga disenyo sa kahoy na panel.

chisel
chisel
[Pangngalan]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

paet, pamutol

paet, pamutol

Ex: He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood. 

Gumamit siya ng paet para mag-ukit ng masalimuot na disenyo sa kahoy.

corner chisel
corner chisel
[Pangngalan]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

susi ng sulok, panukat ng sulok

susi ng sulok, panukat ng sulok

Ex: The carpenter used a corner chisel to clean up the sharp edges of the wooden frame. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang isang sukat na pait para linisin ang matatalim na gilid ng kahoy na frame.

mortising chisel
mortising chisel
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

pamukpok ng mortise, bareta para sa mortise

pamukpok ng mortise, bareta para sa mortise

Ex: The carpenter used a mortising chisel to create the perfect slots for the wooden joints. 

Ginamit ng karpintero ang isang mortising chisel upang lumikha ng perpektong mga puwang para sa mga wooden joints.

pointing trowel
pointing trowel
[Pangngalan]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

maliit na pala, pala para sa pagpuntos

maliit na pala, pala para sa pagpuntos

Ex: The mason used a pointing trowel to carefully fill the gaps between the bricks. 

Ginamit ng mason ang isang pointing trowel upang maingat na punan ang mga puwang sa pagitan ng mga brick.

flaring tool
flaring tool
[Pangngalan]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

kasangkapan para sa pag-flare, kasangkapan sa pagpapalapad ng tubo

kasangkapan para sa pag-flare, kasangkapan sa pagpapalapad ng tubo

Ex: The mechanic used a flaring tool to make sure the brake lines were properly connected. 

Ginamit ng mekaniko ang isang flaring tool upang matiyak na ang mga linya ng preno ay wastong nakakonekta.

oscillating multi-tool

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

oscillating multi-tool

oscillating multi-tool

Ex: I quickly switched attachments on the oscillating multi-tool to grind down the metal surface. 

Mabilis kong pinalitan ang mga attachment sa oscillating multi-tool upang gilingin ang ibabaw ng metal.

power hammer
power hammer
[Pangngalan]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

martilyong de-kuryente, martilyong mekanikal

martilyong de-kuryente, martilyong mekanikal

Ex: The blacksmith used a power hammer to shape the hot metal into a horseshoe. 

Ginamit ng panday ang isang power hammer upang hugisin ang mainit na metal sa isang bakal ng kabayo.

die
die
[Pangngalan]

a tool used for shaping or forming metal

hulma, matris

hulma, matris

Ex: Metal stamps often rely on a die for imprinting. 
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