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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Kagamitan sa Pagpapakinis at Paghuhubog

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga tool sa pag-sanding at paghuhubog tulad ng "grinder", "lathe", at "chisel".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

panghasa, makinang panghasa

panghasa, makinang panghasa

Ex: The old furniture looked much better after being polished with a sander.Mas maganda ang itsura ng lumang muwebles pagkatapos itong pinakintab gamit ang **sander**.
belt sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

belt sander, panghasa ng sinturon

belt sander, panghasa ng sinturon

Ex: After finishing with the hand tools , he used a belt sander to speed up the process .Pagkatapos gamitin ang mga hand tools, gumamit siya ng **belt sander** para mapabilis ang proseso.

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

random orbital sander, eccentric sander

random orbital sander, eccentric sander

Ex: Using the random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .Gamit ang **random orbital sander**, mabilis niyang natanggal ang lumang pintura sa pinto.
spindle sander
[Pangngalan]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

spindle sander, panghasa ng spindle

spindle sander, panghasa ng spindle

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used a spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .Pagkatapos putulin ang hugis, gumamit siya ng **spindle sander** upang matiyak na ang ibabaw ay pantay at makinis.
file
[Pangngalan]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

isang kikil, kasangkapan pang-kikil

isang kikil, kasangkapan pang-kikil

Ex: The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part .Gumamit ang mekaniko ng kalahating bilog na **file** para alisin ang mga burr sa mga gilid ng metal na parte.
rasp
[Pangngalan]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

raspa, pang-ukit ng kahoy

raspa, pang-ukit ng kahoy

sandpaper
[Pangngalan]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

papel de liha, papel na panghasa

papel de liha, papel na panghasa

block plane
[Pangngalan]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

kamay na katam, bloke ng katam

kamay na katam, bloke ng katam

Ex: She reached for the block plane to level the surface before applying the final coat of varnish .Umabot siya para sa **block plane** upang pantayin ang ibabaw bago ilagay ang panghuling patong ng barnis.
surform plane
[Pangngalan]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

surform plane, surform panghasa

surform plane, surform panghasa

Ex: He reached for the surform plane to shape the curved edge of the chair leg more precisely .Umabot siya para sa **surform plane** upang mas tumpak na hubugin ang hubog na gilid ng binti ng upuan.
spokeshave
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

kikil na pang-ahit, kurbadang panghasa ng kahoy

kikil na pang-ahit, kurbadang panghasa ng kahoy

Ex: She used the spokeshave to remove small amounts of wood and perfect the round edges of the chair .Ginamit niya ang **spokeshave** para alisin ang maliliit na piraso ng kahoy at gawing perpekto ang bilog na mga gilid ng upuan.
planer
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

planer, pantay

planer, pantay

Ex: The woodworker set the planer to a finer setting for detailed smoothing work on the cabinet .Itinakda ng karpintero ang **planer** sa isang mas pinong setting para sa detalyadong gawain ng pagpapakinis sa kabinet.
grinding wheel
[Pangngalan]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

gilingan na gulong, lapad na panghasa

gilingan na gulong, lapad na panghasa

Ex: The technician mounted a new grinding wheel onto the machine to continue working on the metalwork .Ang technician ay nagkabit ng bagong **grinding wheel** sa makina upang ipagpatuloy ang paggawa sa metalwork.
lathe
[Pangngalan]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

lathe

lathe

Ex: In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .Sa pagawaan, ang **lathe** ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan para sa paggawa ng mga bahagi tulad ng mga shaft, pulley, at bushing.
grinder
[Pangngalan]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

gilingan, pandurog

gilingan, pandurog

jointer
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

jointer machine, pangpatag ng kahoy

jointer machine, pangpatag ng kahoy

Ex: Using a jointer helped make sure that all the edges of the wood were straight and even .Ang paggamit ng **jointer** ay nakatulong upang matiyak na ang lahat ng mga gilid ng kahoy ay tuwid at pantay.
jointer plane
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

jointer plane, pang-ayos na kikil

jointer plane, pang-ayos na kikil

Ex: With the jointer plane, he carefully smoothed the surface , making sure it was even for the next step in the project .Gamit ang **jointer plane**, maingat niyang pinakinis ang ibabaw, tinitiyak na ito ay pantay para sa susunod na hakbang sa proyekto.
angle grinder
[Pangngalan]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

gilingan ng anggulo, angle grinder

gilingan ng anggulo, angle grinder

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used an angle grinder to polish the metal surface .Pagkatapos patalasin ang mga talim, gumamit siya ng **angle grinder** upang polishin ang metal na ibabaw.
smoothing plane
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

katam ng pino, katam ng pagpapakinis

katam ng pino, katam ng pagpapakinis

Ex: The woodworker applied the smoothing plane to eliminate any imperfections before applying varnish .Inilapat ng karpintero ang **smoothing plane** upang maalis ang anumang imperfections bago mag-apply ng barnis.
brick jointer
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

kasangkapan para sa pagdugtong ng ladrilyo, kagamitang pantuyok ng ladrilyo

kasangkapan para sa pagdugtong ng ladrilyo, kagamitang pantuyok ng ladrilyo

Ex: The mason selected a larger brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .Pumili ang mason ng mas malaking **brick jointer** para sa mas makapal na mortar joints sa panlabas na pader.
hand plane
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

kikil na kamay, planong kamay

kikil na kamay, planong kamay

Ex: He used a hand plane to remove the excess wood and make the surface even and flat .Gumamit siya ng **hand plane** para alisin ang sobrang kahoy at gawing pantay at flat ang ibabaw.
taping knife
[Pangngalan]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

kutsilyo para sa taping, kutsilyo para sa drywall

kutsilyo para sa taping, kutsilyo para sa drywall

Ex: The drywall installer handed me the taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .Ibinigay sa akin ng drywall installer ang **taping kutsilyo** para matulungan ko sa paggawa ng mga finishing touches.
cabinet scraper
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

pang-ahit ng kabinet, pang-ahit ng kahoy

pang-ahit ng kabinet, pang-ahit ng kahoy

Ex: The skilled artisan used a cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .Ginamit ng bihasang artisan ang isang **cabinet scraper** upang lumikha ng malinis, makintab na hitsura sa masalimuot na mga detalye ng kahoy.
wood chisel
[Pangngalan]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

paet ng kahoy, kikil ng kahoy

paet ng kahoy, kikil ng kahoy

Ex: Using a wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .Gamit ang isang **paet na pang-kahoy**, pinalinis ng artisan ang mga magaspang na gilid ng door frame.
chisel
[Pangngalan]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

paet, pamutol

paet, pamutol

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .Ang set ay may kasamang iba't ibang laki ng **paet** para sa iba't ibang gawain.
corner chisel
[Pangngalan]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

susi ng sulok, panukat ng sulok

susi ng sulok, panukat ng sulok

Ex: After cutting the wood to size , the carpenter used a corner chisel to refine the inside corners .Pagkatapos putulin ang kahoy sa sukat, gumamit ang karpintero ng **sukat na pait** para pagandahin ang mga sulok sa loob.
mortising chisel
[Pangngalan]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

pamukpok ng mortise, bareta para sa mortise

pamukpok ng mortise, bareta para sa mortise

Ex: She reached for the mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .Umabot siya para sa **mortising chisel** nang masyadong malaki ang drill para sa maselang trabaho.
pointing trowel
[Pangngalan]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

maliit na pala, pala para sa pagpuntos

maliit na pala, pala para sa pagpuntos

Ex: He used the pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .Ginamit niya ang **pointing trowel** upang pinuhin ang mga mortar joints, tinitiyak na sila ay tuwid at pantay.
flaring tool
[Pangngalan]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

kasangkapan para sa pag-flare, kasangkapan sa pagpapalapad ng tubo

kasangkapan para sa pag-flare, kasangkapan sa pagpapalapad ng tubo

Ex: For the heating and cooling system installation , they used a flaring tool to seal the connections .Para sa pag-install ng heating at cooling system, gumamit sila ng **flaring tool** upang selyuhan ang mga koneksyon.

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

oscillating multi-tool

oscillating multi-tool

Ex: The oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .Ang **oscillating multi-tool** ay perpekto para sa pagputol ng kahoy sa masikip na sulok.
power hammer
[Pangngalan]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

martilyong de-kuryente, martilyong mekanikal

martilyong de-kuryente, martilyong mekanikal

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from the power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .Nararamdaman niya ang mga panginginig mula sa **power hammer** habang ito ay tumatama sa bakal, hinuhubog ito.
die
[Pangngalan]

a tool used for shaping or forming materials, typically in metalworking or machining processes

hulma, kasangkapan sa paghubog

hulma, kasangkapan sa paghubog

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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