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Arhitectură și Construcții - Unelte de Șlefuire și Modelare

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de uneltele de șlefuire și modelare, cum ar fi "mașină de șlefuit", "strung" și "daltă".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
sander
[substantiv]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

șlefuitor, mașină de șlefuit

șlefuitor, mașină de șlefuit

Ex: He used a sander to smooth the rough edges of the wooden table. 
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belt sander
belt sander
[substantiv]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

șlefuitor cu bandă, mașină de șlefuit cu bandă

șlefuitor cu bandă, mașină de șlefuit cu bandă

Ex: He used the belt sander to smooth out the rough edges of the wooden table. 
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random orbital sander

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

șlefuitor orbital aleatoriu, șlefuitor excentric

șlefuitor orbital aleatoriu, șlefuitor excentric

Ex: The carpenter used a random orbital sander to smooth the edges of the wooden table. 
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spindle sander
spindle sander
[substantiv]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

șlefuitor cu ax, șlefuitor cu fus

șlefuitor cu ax, șlefuitor cu fus

Ex: For the detailed work on the trim, a spindle sander provided the precision needed. 
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file
file
[substantiv]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

o pilă, unealtă de pilire

o pilă, unealtă de pilire

Ex: She used a metal file to sharpen the blades of her gardening shears. 
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rasp
rasp
[substantiv]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

răzătoare, scobitoare

răzătoare, scobitoare

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sandpaper
sandpaper
[substantiv]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

șmirghel, hârtie abrazivă

șmirghel, hârtie abrazivă

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block plane
block plane
[substantiv]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

rindea de mână, rindea de bloc

rindea de mână, rindea de bloc

Ex: The woodworker used a block plane to smooth the edges of the tabletop. 
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surform plane
surform plane
[substantiv]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

rabot surform, rindea surform

rabot surform, rindea surform

Ex: When shaping the curved piece of wood, he grabbed the surform plane for faster material removal. 
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spokeshave
spokeshave
[substantiv]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

rindea curbă, unealtă de lustruit lemn

rindea curbă, unealtă de lustruit lemn

Ex: The carpenter used a spokeshave to smooth the curved edge of the chair leg. 
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planer
planer
[substantiv]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

rindea, mașină de rindeluit

rindea, mașină de rindeluit

Ex: He used a planer to smooth out the rough edges of the wooden boards. 
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grinding wheel
grinding wheel
[substantiv]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

roată de șlefuit, disc abraziv

roată de șlefuit, disc abraziv

Ex: The mechanic used a grinding wheel to sharpen the tools before starting the repair work. 
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lathe
lathe
[substantiv]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

strung

strung

Ex: The machinist used a lathe to shape the metal rod into a precise cylindrical form. 
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grinder
grinder
[substantiv]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

polizor, râșniță

polizor, râșniță

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jointer
jointer
[substantiv]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

mașină de rindeluit, mașină de netezit lemn

mașină de rindeluit, mașină de netezit lemn

Ex: After cutting the rough lumber, the woodworker ran it through the jointer to create flat surfaces. 
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jointer plane
jointer plane
[substantiv]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

rindea de îmbinat, rindea de netezit margini

rindea de îmbinat, rindea de netezit margini

Ex: The carpenter used a jointer plane to smooth the rough edges of the board. 
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angle grinder
angle grinder
[substantiv]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

polizor unghiular, flex

polizor unghiular, flex

Ex: He used an angle grinder to cut through the metal pipe quickly. 
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smoothing plane
smoothing plane
[substantiv]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

rindea de netezire, rindea de finisare

rindea de netezire, rindea de finisare

Ex: The carpenter used a smoothing plane to remove the rough texture from the wooden board. 
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brick jointer
brick jointer
[substantiv]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

unealtă pentru rosturi de cărămidă, instrument pentru netezirea rosturilor de cărămidă

unealtă pentru rosturi de cărămidă, instrument pentru netezirea rosturilor de cărămidă

Ex: The mason used a brick jointer to smooth the mortar joints and give the wall a professional finish. 
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hand plane
hand plane
[substantiv]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

rindea de mână, rindea

rindea de mână, rindea

Ex: The carpenter used a hand plane to smooth the rough edges of the wooden table. 
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taping knife
taping knife
[substantiv]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

cuțit de tapet, cuțit pentru gips-carton

cuțit de tapet, cuțit pentru gips-carton

Ex: The contractor used a taping knife to smooth out the joint compound on the drywall seams. 
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cabinet scraper
cabinet scraper
[substantiv]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

racletă de mobilă, racletă pentru lemn

racletă de mobilă, racletă pentru lemn

Ex: The carpenter used a cabinet scraper to smooth the rough edges of the wooden cabinet doors. 
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wood chisel
wood chisel
[substantiv]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

daltă pentru lemn, scobitoare pentru lemn

daltă pentru lemn, scobitoare pentru lemn

Ex: The carpenter used a wood chisel to carefully carve the intricate patterns on the wooden panel. 
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chisel
chisel
[substantiv]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

daltă, sculă

daltă, sculă

Ex: He used a chisel to carve intricate designs into the wood. 
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corner chisel
corner chisel
[substantiv]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

daltă de colț, daltă unghiulară

daltă de colț, daltă unghiulară

Ex: The carpenter used a corner chisel to clean up the sharp edges of the wooden frame. 
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mortising chisel
mortising chisel
[substantiv]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

daltă pentru mortezat, daltă de tâmplar

daltă pentru mortezat, daltă de tâmplar

Ex: The carpenter used a mortising chisel to create the perfect slots for the wooden joints. 
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pointing trowel
pointing trowel
[substantiv]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

mistrie de rostuit, tăvălug pentru rosturi

mistrie de rostuit, tăvălug pentru rosturi

Ex: The mason used a pointing trowel to carefully fill the gaps between the bricks. 
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flaring tool
flaring tool
[substantiv]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

unealtă de lărgire, unealtă pentru lărgirea țevilor

unealtă de lărgire, unealtă pentru lărgirea țevilor

Ex: He used a flaring tool to widen the pipe ends before attaching the fittings. 
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oscillating multi-tool

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

unealtă multifuncțională oscilantă

unealtă multifuncțională oscilantă

Ex: I used an oscillating multi-tool to remove the grout between the tiles. 
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power hammer
power hammer
[substantiv]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

ciocan putere, ciocan mecanic

ciocan putere, ciocan mecanic

Ex: The blacksmith used a power hammer to shape the hot metal into a horseshoe. 
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die
die
[substantiv]

a tool used for shaping or forming metal

matriță, ștanț

matriță, ștanț

Ex: The machine pressed metal using a die. 
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