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Architektura a Stavba - Brusné a tvarovací nástroje

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s brusnými a tvarovacími nástroji, jako je „bruska“, „soustruh“ a „dláto“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sander
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used for smoothing and refining surfaces by abrasion, typically through the use of sandpaper or abrasive discs, helping to remove material or achieve a desired finish

bruska, sander

bruska, sander

Ex: The old furniture looked much better after being polished with sander.
belt sander
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool equipped with a continuous loop of sandpaper or abrasive belt that rotates on two rollers

brousek na pásech, pásová bruska

brousek na pásech, pásová bruska

Ex: After finishing with the hand tools , he used belt sander to speed up the process .
random orbital sander
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool that combines both rotary and orbital motion to provide a random sanding pattern

náhodný orbitální bruska, náhodná orbitální bruska

náhodný orbitální bruska, náhodná orbitální bruska

Ex: Using random orbital sander, he was able to quickly remove the old paint from the door .
spindle sander
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool used for sanding and shaping curved surfaces, featuring a rotating spindle with sanding sleeves

vřetenová bruska, vřeteno s brusným nástavcem

vřetenová bruska, vřeteno s brusným nástavcem

Ex: After cutting the shape , he used spindle sander to ensure the surface was even and smooth .
file
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

pilník, soubor

pilník, soubor

Ex: The mechanic used a file to deburr the edges of the metal part .
rasp
[Podstatné jméno]

a coarse woodworking tool with a series of individually cut teeth or ridges, used for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials by abrasion

rašple, rašte

rašple, rašte

sandpaper
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of paper that has sand or another rough material stuck to one side, used for making surfaces smoother or shinier

šmirgl, brusný papír

šmirgl, brusný papír

block plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a small handheld woodworking tool with a cutting blade set at a low angle to the sole of the plane, primarily used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, chamfering edges, and removing thin layers of material

bloková hoblovka, malá hoblovka

bloková hoblovka, malá hoblovka

Ex: She reached for block plane to level the surface before applying the final coat of varnish .
surform plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld tool with a replaceable blade that features a perforated metal surface for shaping and smoothing wood or other materials

tvarovací škrabka, surformovací letovací nástroj

tvarovací škrabka, surformovací letovací nástroj

Ex: He reached for surform plane to shape the curved edge of the chair leg more precisely .
spokeshave
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking hand tool with a curved blade set in a handle, designed for shaping and smoothing concave or convex surfaces of wood

hoblík, spokeshave

hoblík, spokeshave

Ex: She used spokeshave to remove small amounts of wood and perfect the round edges of the chair .
planer
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking tool that removes thin layers of material from a workpiece, resulting in a smooth and consistent surface

hoblík, plánovač

hoblík, plánovač

Ex: The woodworker set planer to a finer setting for detailed smoothing work on the cabinet .
grinding wheel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel-shaped abrasive tool used for sharpening, shaping, or smoothing surfaces by removing material through the frictional action of abrasive grains bonded to the wheel

brusný kotouč, brusný kruh

brusný kotouč, brusný kruh

Ex: The technician mounted a grinding wheel onto the machine to continue working on the metalwork .
lathe
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

soustruh, stroj na obrábění

Ex: In the workshop , lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings .
grinder
[Podstatné jméno]

a power tool or machine with a rotating abrasive wheel or disc used for cutting, grinding, or polishing various materials

bruska, hoblík

bruska, hoblík

jointer
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking machine used to create a flat and smooth surface on the face or edge of a board

hoblík, spojka

hoblík, spojka

Ex: Using jointer helped make sure that all the edges of the wood were straight and even .
jointer plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool used in woodworking to flatten and straighten the edges and surfaces of boards

hoblík na spojování, jointer hoblík

hoblík na spojování, jointer hoblík

Ex: With jointer plane, he carefully smoothed the surface , making sure it was even for the next step in the project .
angle grinder
[Podstatné jméno]

a handheld power tool with a spinning abrasive disc for cutting, grinding, and shaping materials

úhlová bruska, bruska na úhly

úhlová bruska, bruska na úhly

Ex: After sharpening the blades , he used angle grinder to polish the metal surface .
smoothing plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking hand tool used for finely smoothing and leveling wood surfaces to achieve a smooth and polished finish

hoblík na hladké povrchy, povrchový hoblík

hoblík na hladké povrchy, povrchový hoblík

Ex: The woodworker applied smoothing plane to eliminate any imperfections before applying varnish .
brick jointer
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool used in masonry work to create consistent and smooth joints between bricks

spárovací hladítko, spárovací nástroj

spárovací hladítko, spárovací nástroj

Ex: The mason selected a brick jointer for the thicker mortar joints in the exterior wall .
hand plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking tool consisting of a flat base and a cutting blade, used for smoothing, shaping, and leveling wood surfaces by removing thin layers of material

ruční hoblík, hoblík

ruční hoblík, hoblík

Ex: He used hand plane to remove the excess wood and make the surface even and flat .
taping knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bladed tool with a handle used for applying and smoothing drywall joint compound during the taping and finishing process

nástroj na stěrkování, stěrka na spáry

nástroj na stěrkování, stěrka na spáry

Ex: The drywall installer handed me taping knife so I could help with the finishing touches .
cabinet scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool used in woodworking for smoothing and refining the surface of wood

stolářský škrabák, škrabací nůž

stolářský škrabák, škrabací nůž

Ex: The skilled artisan used cabinet scraper to create a clean , polished look on the intricate wooden details .
wood chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand tool with a sharp metal blade and a handle used for cutting, shaping, and carving wood by striking or pushing it with a mallet or by hand pressure

řezbářský chisel, dřevěný dláto

řezbářský chisel, dřevěný dláto

Ex: Using wood chisel, the craftsman smoothed out the rough edges of the door frame .
chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

dláto, tesařské dláto

dláto, tesařské dláto

Ex: The set included different sizes chisels for various tasks .
corner chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized woodworking tool with a square or hexagonal body and a beveled cutting edge, used for cutting or cleaning out square corners or recesses in woodwork

rohový chisel, roháč špičatý

rohový chisel, roháč špičatý

Ex: After cutting the wood to size , the carpenter used corner chisel to refine the inside corners .
mortising chisel
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodworking tool used for cutting rectangular slots or mortises in wood

tesařský dlato, dláto na mortisy

tesařský dlato, dláto na mortisy

Ex: She reached for mortising chisel when the drill was too large for the delicate work .
pointing trowel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, narrow-bladed hand tool used in masonry and brickwork for applying and shaping mortar, particularly in the process of pointing or filling the gaps between bricks or stones to create a neat and finished appearance

hřebíček na maltu, maltový hřebíček

hřebíček na maltu, maltový hřebíček

Ex: He used pointing trowel to refine the mortar joints , ensuring they were straight and even .
flaring tool
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized tool used to create a flared end on a pipe or tubing, allowing for secure connections with other fittings or components

nástroj na rozšíření trubek, nástroj na utažení trubek

nástroj na rozšíření trubek, nástroj na utažení trubek

Ex: For the heating and cooling system installation , they used flaring tool to seal the connections .
oscillating multi-tool
[Podstatné jméno]

a versatile handheld power tool that utilizes oscillating motion to perform a variety of tasks such as cutting, sanding, scraping, and grinding

oscilující víceúčelový nástroj, oscilující multifunkční nástroj

oscilující víceúčelový nástroj, oscilující multifunkční nástroj

Ex: oscillating multi-tool was perfect for cutting through the wood in tight corners .
power hammer
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy-duty mechanical tool used in metalworking that delivers powerful and repetitive blows to shape or forge metal

jaderný kladivo, výkonný kladivo

jaderný kladivo, výkonný kladivo

Ex: He could feel the vibrations from power hammer as it struck the iron , molding it into shape .
die
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used for shaping or forming materials, typically in metalworking or machining processes

forma, nástroj

forma, nástroj

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