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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - حرب

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحرب والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[اسم]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

معركة, قتال

معركة, قتال

Ex: He received a medal of honor for his bravery during a fierce battle. 
combat
combat
[اسم]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

قتال,  معركة

قتال, معركة

Ex: Many civilians fled the area when combat intensified. 
captain
captain
[اسم]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

نقيب, قائد

نقيب, قائد

Ex: As a captain, he was responsible for over 100 soldiers in his company. 
commander
commander
[اسم]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

قائد,  آمر

قائد, آمر

Ex: The field commander requested additional supplies. 
cavalry
cavalry
[اسم]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

فرسان, قوات مدرعة

فرسان, قوات مدرعة

Ex: The cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry. 

قدمت المركبات المدرعة لـالفرسان دعمًا حاسمًا للمشاة.

general
general
[اسم]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

جنرال

جنرال

Ex: At the military academy, cadets studied the famous battles led by General Patton, learning from his successes and mistakes. 
tactics
tactics
[اسم]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

تكتيكات, استراتيجيات

تكتيكات, استراتيجيات

Ex: The art of war is all about developing effective tactics to outmaneuver the opponent. 

فن الحرب يدور حول تطوير تكتيكات فعالة للتغلب على الخصم.

resistance
resistance
[اسم]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

مقاومة, معارضة

مقاومة, معارضة

Ex: The army met strong resistance from the defenders. 
army
army
[اسم]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

الجيش, القوات البرية

الجيش, القوات البرية

Ex: The general led the army in a successful campaign against enemy forces. 
spy
spy
[اسم]

a person who secretly collects information about another country, organization, or group, especially for a government

Ex: Daniel suspected that a spy had entered the organization. 
war zone
war zone
[اسم]

a region in which a war is taking place

منطقة حرب, منطقة صراع

منطقة حرب, منطقة صراع

Ex: Soldiers described the war zone as chaotic and unpredictable. 

وصف الجنود منطقة الحرب بأنها فوضوية وغير متوقعة.

front line
front line
[اسم]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

خط المواجهة, الجبهة الأمامية

خط المواجهة, الجبهة الأمامية

Ex: The front line shifted overnight as the enemy forces made a surprise advance. 

تحولت خط الجبهة بين عشية وضحاها مع تقدم القوات المعادية بشكل مفاجئ.

weapon
weapon
[اسم]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أسلحة

سلاح, أسلحة

Ex: Non-lethal weapons like tasers are used by law enforcement for self-defense. 
peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: The community worked together to maintain peace and prevent violence. 
bullet
bullet
[اسم]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

رصاصة,  قذيفة

رصاصة, قذيفة

Ex: The police found a bullet lodged in the wooden frame. 
colonization
colonization
[اسم]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

استعمار

استعمار

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction, like Mars settlements. 

الاستعمار الفضائي هو موضوع شائع في الخيال العلمي، مثل المستوطنات على المريخ.

conquest
conquest
[اسم]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

فتح

فتح

Ex: The general was celebrated for his role in the conquest, though many criticized his methods. 

احتُفل بالجنرال لدوره في الفتح، على الرغم من أن الكثيرين انتقدوا أساليبه.

reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

تعزيز

تعزيز

Ex: Critics argued that sending reinforcements would only prolong the war. 

جادل النقاد بأن إرسال تعزيزات لن يؤدي إلا إلى إطالة أمد الحرب.

uprising
uprising
[اسم]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

انتفاضة, ثورة

انتفاضة, ثورة

Ex: The documentary explored the causes of the 20th-century labor uprisings. 

استكشف الوثائقي أسباب الانتفاضات العمالية في القرن العشرين.

to attack
to attack
[فعل]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

هاجم, اعتدى

هاجم, اعتدى

Ex: Over the years, military strategies have occasionally attacked specific targets for strategic gains. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع, يحمي

يدافع, يحمي

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
to fire
to fire
[فعل]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

أطلق النار, أطلق الرصاص

أطلق النار, أطلق الرصاص

Ex: The gun was designed to fire high-velocity rounds with explosive force. 
to retreat
to retreat
[فعل]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

ينسحب,  يتراجع

ينسحب, يتراجع

Ex: The commander ordered his forces to retreat before nightfall. 
to conquer
to conquer
[فعل]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

قهر, غلب

قهر, غلب

Ex: Throughout history, powerful empires sought to conquer new lands. 

عبر التاريخ، سعت الإمبراطوريات القوية إلى غزو أراض جديدة.

to bombard
to bombard
[فعل]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

قصف, ضرب بقنابل

قصف, ضرب بقنابل

Ex: In the siege, the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets. 

خلال الحصار، تعرضت جدران القلعة لقصف من قبل المقاليع والمنجنيقات.

to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to seize or get control of something by force

استولى على, أسر

استولى على, أسر

Ex: The rebels captured the government building during the uprising. 
alliance
alliance
[اسم]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

تحالف, ائتلاف

تحالف, ائتلاف

Ex: They renewed their alliance to coordinate humanitarian aid. 
colonel
colonel
[اسم]

a senior military officer, typically ranking above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general

عقيد,  عقيد

عقيد, عقيد

Ex: The report was sent directly to the colonel for approval. 
invasion
invasion
[اسم]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

غزو,  اجتياح

غزو, اجتياح

Ex: The troops encountered heavy resistance during the invasion. 
veteran
veteran
[اسم]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

محارب قديم,  عسكري سابق

محارب قديم, عسكري سابق

Ex: Many veterans attended the memorial service. 
bombardment
bombardment
[اسم]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

قصف, قذف

قصف, قذف

Ex: Historians studied the effects of aerial bombardment in World War II. 

درس المؤرخون آثار القصف الجوي في الحرب العالمية الثانية.

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