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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - War

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحرب والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

معركة, قتال

معركة, قتال

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[اسم]
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

قتال, مواجهة

قتال, مواجهة

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[اسم]
captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

قائد, كابتن

قائد, كابتن

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[اسم]
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

قائد, ضابط

قائد, ضابط

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[اسم]
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

فرقة الخيالة, الخيالة المدرعة

فرقة الخيالة, الخيالة المدرعة

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[اسم]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

جنرال

جنرال

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tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

تكتيكات, استراتيجيات

تكتيكات, استراتيجيات

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[اسم]
resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

مقاومة عسكرية, مقاومة

مقاومة عسكرية, مقاومة

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[اسم]
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

الجيش

الجيش

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spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

جاسوس, مخبر

جاسوس, مخبر

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war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

منطقة حرب, منطقة نزاع

منطقة حرب, منطقة نزاع

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[اسم]
front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

خط المواجهة, الجبهة

خط المواجهة, الجبهة

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[اسم]
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أداة مؤذية

سلاح, أداة مؤذية

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[اسم]
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

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[اسم]
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

رصاصة, طلقة

رصاصة, طلقة

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[اسم]
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

استعمار, استعمارية

استعمار, استعمارية

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conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

فتح, غزو

فتح, غزو

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reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

تعزيز, تعزيزات

تعزيز, تعزيزات

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

انتفاضة, ثورة

انتفاضة, ثورة

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[اسم]
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

هجم, اعتدى

هجم, اعتدى

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[فعل]
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع عن, يحمي

يدافع عن, يحمي

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[فعل]
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

إطلاق النار, رمي

إطلاق النار, رمي

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[فعل]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

انسحب, تراجع

انسحب, تراجع

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[فعل]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

غزو, استحواذ

غزو, استحواذ

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[فعل]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

قصف, قذف

قصف, قذف

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[فعل]
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

استيلاء, قبض

استيلاء, قبض

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[فعل]
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

تحالف, ائتلاف

تحالف, ائتلاف

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[اسم]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

عقيد

عقيد

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[اسم]
invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

غزو, اجتياح

غزو, اجتياح

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[اسم]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

محارب قديم, مخضرم

محارب قديم, مخضرم

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[اسم]
bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

قصف

قصف

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[اسم]
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