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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - War

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与战争相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
[名词]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

战斗,  battleship

战斗, battleship

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commander
[名词]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官, 指挥官员

指挥官, 指挥官员

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cavalry
[名词]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

装甲部队, 骑兵部队

装甲部队, 骑兵部队

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general
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

将军, 总司令

将军, 总司令

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tactics
[名词]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

战术, 谋略

战术, 谋略

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army
[名词]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

军队, 陆军

军队, 陆军

Ex: army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .
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spy
[名词]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍,  spy

间谍, spy

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front line
[名词]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

前线, 战线

前线, 战线

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weapon
[名词]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 兵器

武器, 兵器

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peace
[名词]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平, 宁静

和平, 宁静

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bullet
[名词]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

子弹, 弹丸

子弹, 弹丸

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to attack
[动词]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

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to defend
[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

捍卫, 防卫

捍卫, 防卫

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to fire
[动词]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

开火, 射击

开火, 射击

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to retreat
[动词]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 攻克

征服, 攻克

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to bombard
[动词]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 炮轰

轰炸, 炮轰

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to capture
[动词]

to seize or get control of something by force

占领, 捕获

占领, 捕获

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alliance
[名词]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟, 联邦

联盟, 联邦

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
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colonel
[名词]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

上校, 军校长

上校, 军校长

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invasion
[名词]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

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veteran
[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

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