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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - War

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与战争相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

战斗, 战役

战斗, 战役

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"battle" 的定义和意义
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

战斗, 搏斗

战斗, 搏斗

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"combat" 的定义和意义
captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

上尉, 指挥官

上尉, 指挥官

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"captain" 的定义和意义
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指挥官, 军官

指挥官, 军官

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"commander" 的定义和意义
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

骑兵, 装甲骑兵

骑兵, 装甲骑兵

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"cavalry" 的定义和意义
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将军

将军

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"general" 的定义和意义
tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

战术, 策略

战术, 策略

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"tactics" 的定义和意义
resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

军事抵抗, 抵抗

军事抵抗, 抵抗

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"resistance" 的定义和意义
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

陆军

陆军

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"army" 的定义和意义
spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

间谍, 特工

间谍, 特工

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"spy" 的定义和意义
war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

战区, 冲突区

战区, 冲突区

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"war zone" 的定义和意义
front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

前线, 战线

前线, 战线

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"front line" 的定义和意义
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 有害物品

武器, 有害物品

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"weapon" 的定义和意义
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

和平

和平

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"peace" 的定义和意义
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

子弹, 弹丸

子弹, 弹丸

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"bullet" 的定义和意义
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

殖民化, 定居

殖民化, 定居

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"colonization" 的定义和意义
conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

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"conquest" 的定义和意义
reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

增援, 补给

增援, 补给

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"reinforcement" 的定义和意义
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

起义, 反抗

起义, 反抗

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"uprising" 的定义和意义
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

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"to attack" 的定义和意义
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

防御, 保护

防御, 保护

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"to defend" 的定义和意义
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

开枪, 射击

开枪, 射击

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"to fire" 的定义和意义
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

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"to retreat" 的定义和意义
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

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"to conquer" 的定义和意义
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 攻击

轰炸, 攻击

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"to bombard" 的定义和意义
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

捕获, 夺取

捕获, 夺取

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"to capture" 的定义和意义
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

联盟, 联合

联盟, 联合

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"alliance" 的定义和意义
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

上校

上校

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"colonel" 的定义和意义
invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

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"invasion" 的定义和意义
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

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"veteran" 的定义和意义
bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

轰炸

轰炸

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"bombardment" 的定义和意义
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