IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - War

在这里,你将学习一些与战争相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
battle [名词]
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战斗

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics .

士兵们通过回顾战略和战术为即将到来的战斗做准备。

combat [名词]
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战斗

Ex: He was injured in combat during his third tour of duty .
captain [名词]
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上尉

Ex: She was promoted to captain after five years of distinguished service .

在五年杰出的服役后,她被提升为上尉

commander [名词]
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指挥官

Ex: After a successful deployment , the commander was commended for his exceptional leadership and tactical skills .

成功部署后,指挥官因其卓越的领导能力和战术技能而受到表彰。

cavalry [名词]
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骑兵

Ex: Reinforcements arrived , including a division of cavalry .

援军到了,包括一个骑兵师。

general [名词]
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将军

Ex: After decades of service , she reached the pinnacle of her career when she was promoted to the rank of general .

经过数十年的服役,她被提升为将军军衔时达到了职业生涯的顶峰。

tactics [名词]
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战术

Ex: The art of war is all about developing effective tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .

战争的艺术在于制定有效的战术以智胜对手。

resistance [名词]
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military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

Ex: The city fell after several days of resistance .
army [名词]
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军队

Ex: The army deployed troops to the border in response to escalating tensions .

军队在紧张局势升级的情况下向边境部署了部队。

spy [名词]
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间谍

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy ’s activities .
war zone [名词]
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战区

Ex: Civilians were evacuated from the war zone to escape the bombing .

平民被从战区撤离以躲避轰炸。

front line [名词]
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前线

Ex: The soldiers were positioned along the front line , guarding the border .

士兵们被部署在前线沿线,守卫着边界。

weapon [名词]
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武器

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense .

未经许可持有致命武器是严重罪行。

peace [名词]
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和平

Ex: The ceasefire brought a temporary halt to hostilities , allowing civilians to finally experience a peace .

停火暂时停止了敌对行动,让平民终于体验到了和平

bullet [名词]
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子弹

Ex: The soldier loaded the bullet into his rifle , preparing for battle .

士兵将子弹装入步枪,准备战斗。

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殖民化

Ex: Many indigenous cultures were destroyed during the colonization of Africa .

在非洲的殖民化过程中,许多土著文化被摧毁。

conquest [名词]
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征服

Ex: History books often glorify the conquest of new lands , ignoring the suffering it caused .

历史书籍常常颂扬对新土地的征服,却忽略了它造成的苦难。

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增援

Ex: Without timely reinforcements , the besieged troops would have surrendered .

没有及时的增援,被围困的部队就会投降。

uprising [名词]
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起义

Ex: Social media helped organize the uprising against the corrupt government .

社交媒体帮助组织了针对腐败政府的起义

to attack [动词]
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攻击

Ex: Right now , the special forces are actively attacking enemy positions in the mountainous region .
to defend [动词]
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保卫

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats .

这位超级英雄决心保卫城市免受恶棍和威胁的侵害。

to fire [动词]
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射击

Ex: The soldier fires precise shots during training exercises .

士兵在训练演习中射击精准。

to retreat [动词]
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撤退

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces , the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield .

面对压倒性的敌军,该营决定从战场上撤退

to conquer [动词]
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征服

Ex: The warlord aimed to conquer neighboring regions to expand his dominion .

军阀旨在征服邻近地区以扩大他的统治。

to bombard [动词]
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轰炸

Ex: The navy ships would bombard the enemy coastal defenses before the amphibious landing .

海军舰艇将在两栖登陆前轰炸敌人的海岸防御。

to capture [动词]
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占领

Ex: The pirates captured the ship and took its cargo .

海盗捕获了船只并拿走了它的货物。

alliance [名词]
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an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

Ex: Several nations joined the alliance to strengthen regional security .
colonel [名词]
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上校

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was finally promoted to the rank of colonel , a milestone in his military career .

经过多年的奉献服务,他终于被提升为上校军衔,这是他军事生涯中的一个里程碑。

invasion [名词]
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入侵

Ex: The army launched a swift invasion , capturing key cities within days .

军队发动了迅速的入侵,几天内就占领了关键城市。

veteran [名词]
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老兵

Ex: He became a veteran after serving two tours of duty in Afghanistan .

在阿富汗服役两次后,他成为了一名老兵

bombardment [名词]
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轰炸

Ex: The bombardment from fighter jets destroyed enemy supply lines .

战斗机的轰炸摧毁了敌人的补给线。