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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - War

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с войной, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[существительное]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

битва

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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combat
combat
[существительное]

a fight between different military forces during a war

бой, битва

бой, битва

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
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captain
captain
[существительное]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

капитан

капитан

Ex: The captain led his platoon through the dangerous terrain. 
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commander
commander
[существительное]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

командир

командир

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
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cavalry
cavalry
[существительное]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

кавалерия

кавалерия

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
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general
general
[существительное]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

генерал, высокопоставленный офицер

генерал, высокопоставленный офицер

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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tactics
tactics
[существительное]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

тактика

тактика

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 
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resistance
resistance
[существительное]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

сопротивление, противодействие

сопротивление, противодействие

Ex: The troops organized fierce resistance at the border. 
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army
army
[существительное]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

армия

армия

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
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spy
spy
[существительное]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

шпион

шпион

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy's activities. 
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war zone
war zone
[существительное]

a region in which a war is taking place

зона войны, район боевых действий

зона войны, район боевых действий

Ex: Journalists risk their lives to report from the war zone. 
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front line
front line
[существительное]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

линия фронта, передовая

линия фронта, передовая

Ex: The soldiers braved harsh conditions as they advanced to the front line during the battle. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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peace
peace
[существительное]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

мир

мир

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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bullet
bullet
[существительное]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

пуля

пуля

Ex: The soldier loaded the bullet into his rifle, preparing for battle. 
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colonization
colonization
[существительное]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

колонизация

колонизация

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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conquest
conquest
[существительное]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

завоевание

завоевание

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
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reinforcement
reinforcement
[существительное]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

подкрепление

подкрепление

Ex: The general requested reinforcements after the enemy broke through the front lines. 
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uprising
uprising
[существительное]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

восстание

восстание

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
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to attack
to attack
[глагол]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

нападать

нападать

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

защищать

защищать

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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to fire
to fire
[глагол]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

стрелять

стрелять

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[глагол]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

отступать

отступать

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
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to conquer
to conquer
[глагол]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

завоёвывать

завоёвывать

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
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to bombard
to bombard
[глагол]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

бомбардировать

бомбардировать

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
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to capture
to capture
[глагол]

to seize or get control of something by force

захватить

захватить

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
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alliance
alliance
[существительное]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

альянс, объединение

альянс, объединение

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
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colonel
colonel
[существительное]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

полковник

полковник

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
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invasion
invasion
[существительное]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

вторжение

вторжение

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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veteran
veteran
[существительное]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

ветеран

ветеран

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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bombardment
bombardment
[существительное]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

бомбардировка, обстрел

бомбардировка, обстрел

Ex: The city endured weeks of bombardment during the war, leaving ruins everywhere. 
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