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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - War

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de război care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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combat
combat
[substantiv]

a fight between different military forces during a war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
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captain
captain
[substantiv]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

căpitan, comandant

căpitan, comandant

Ex: The captain led his platoon through the dangerous terrain. 
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commander
commander
[substantiv]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

comandant, șef

comandant, șef

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
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cavalry
cavalry
[substantiv]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

cavalerie, trupe blindate

cavalerie, trupe blindate

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
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general
general
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

general, ofițer superior

general, ofițer superior

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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tactics
tactics
[substantiv]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

tactici, strategii

tactici, strategii

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

rezistență, opunere

rezistență, opunere

Ex: The troops organized fierce resistance at the border. 
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army
army
[substantiv]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armată, forțe terestre

armată, forțe terestre

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
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spy
spy
[substantiv]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

spion, agent secret

spion, agent secret

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy's activities. 
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war zone
war zone
[substantiv]

a region in which a war is taking place

zonă de război, zonă de conflict

zonă de război, zonă de conflict

Ex: Journalists risk their lives to report from the war zone. 
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front line
front line
[substantiv]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

linia frontului, prima linie

linia frontului, prima linie

Ex: The soldiers braved harsh conditions as they advanced to the front line during the battle. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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peace
peace
[substantiv]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

pace

pace

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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bullet
bullet
[substantiv]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

glonț, proiectil

glonț, proiectil

Ex: The soldier loaded the bullet into his rifle, preparing for battle. 
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colonization
colonization
[substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizare

colonizare

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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conquest
conquest
[substantiv]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

cucerire

cucerire

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
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reinforcement
reinforcement
[substantiv]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

întăriri

întăriri

Ex: The general requested reinforcements after the enemy broke through the front lines. 
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uprising
uprising
[substantiv]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală, revoltă

răscoală, revoltă

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
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to attack
to attack
[verb]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

ataca, năpădi

ataca, năpădi

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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to fire
to fire
[verb]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

trage, face foc

trage, face foc

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

a se retrage, a se retrage

a se retrage, a se retrage

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

cuceri, supune

cuceri, supune

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
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to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

bombarda, ataca cu bombe

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

a cuceri, a captura

a cuceri, a captura

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
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alliance
alliance
[substantiv]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

alianță, coaliție

alianță, coaliție

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
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colonel
colonel
[substantiv]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel, ofițer superior

colonel, ofițer superior

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invazie, invadare

invazie, invadare

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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veteran
veteran
[substantiv]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

veteran, fost membru al forțelor armate

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
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bombardment
bombardment
[substantiv]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

bombardament, canonadă

bombardament, canonadă

Ex: The city endured weeks of bombardment during the war, leaving ruins everywhere. 
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