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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - War

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な、戦争に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

戦闘, バトル

戦闘, バトル

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[名詞]
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

戦闘, 闘争

戦闘, 闘争

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[名詞]
captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

キャプテン, 指揮官

キャプテン, 指揮官

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[名詞]
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

指揮官, 士官

指揮官, 士官

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[名詞]
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

騎兵, 装甲騎兵

騎兵, 装甲騎兵

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[名詞]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

将軍

将軍

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[名詞]
tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

戦術, 戦略

戦術, 戦略

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[名詞]
resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

軍事抵抗, 抵抗

軍事抵抗, 抵抗

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[名詞]
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

陸軍

陸軍

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[名詞]
spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

スパイ, 工作員

スパイ, 工作員

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[名詞]
war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

戦争地域, 戦闘地帯

戦争地域, 戦闘地帯

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[名詞]
front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

前線, 最前線

前線, 最前線

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[名詞]
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 危険な物

武器, 危険な物

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[名詞]
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

平和

平和

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[名詞]
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

弾丸, 弾薬

弾丸, 弾薬

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[名詞]
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

植民地化, 植民地の設立

植民地化, 植民地の設立

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[名詞]
conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

征服, 占領

征服, 占領

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[名詞]
reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

増援, 補強

増援, 補強

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[名詞]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

蜂起, 反乱

蜂起, 反乱

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[名詞]
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻撃する, 襲撃する

攻撃する, 襲撃する

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[動詞]
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る, 防ぐ

守る, 防ぐ

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[動詞]
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

撃つ, 発射する

撃つ, 発射する

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[動詞]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退する, 退却する

撤退する, 退却する

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[動詞]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する, 攻略する

征服する, 攻略する

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[動詞]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

爆撃する, 攻撃する

爆撃する, 攻撃する

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[動詞]
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

捕らえる, 押さえる

捕らえる, 押さえる

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[動詞]
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

同盟, 連合

同盟, 連合

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[名詞]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

大佐

大佐

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[名詞]
invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

侵略, 襲撃

侵略, 襲撃

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[名詞]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人, 軍歴のある人

退役軍人, 軍歴のある人

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[名詞]
bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

爆撃

爆撃

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[名詞]
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