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Akademisk IELTS (Band 5 och Under) - War

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till krig som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

slag, strid

slag, strid

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combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

strid, kamp

strid, kamp

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captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapten, befälhavare

kapten, befälhavare

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commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

kommandör, officer

kommandör, officer

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cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kavaleri, pansarskytte

kavaleri, pansarskytte

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general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

general

general

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tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktik, strategier

taktik, strategier

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resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

militärt motstånd, motstånd

militärt motstånd, motstånd

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army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armé

armé

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spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

spion, underrättelseoperatör

spion, underrättelseoperatör

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war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

krigszon, konfliktområde

krigszon, konfliktområde

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front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

frontlinje, fronterna

frontlinje, fronterna

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weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

vapen, skadligt objekt

vapen, skadligt objekt

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peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

fred

fred

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bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

kula, projektil

kula, projektil

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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisering, kolonialetablering

kolonisering, kolonialetablering

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conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

erövring, ockupation

erövring, ockupation

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reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

förstärkning, uppbackning

förstärkning, uppbackning

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

uppror, revolt

uppror, revolt

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to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

attackera, anfalla

attackera, anfalla

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to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

försvara, skydda

försvara, skydda

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to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

skjuta, avfyra

skjuta, avfyra

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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

tillämpa, retrera

tillämpa, retrera

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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

erövra, underkuva

erövra, underkuva

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to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardera, anfalla

bombardera, anfalla

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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

fånga, erövra

fånga, erövra

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alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

allians, koalition

allians, koalition

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colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

överste

överste

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invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasion, övergrepp

invasion, övergrepp

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veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, tidigare soldat

veteran, tidigare soldat

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bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

bombardemang

bombardemang

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