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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - War

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s válkou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, boj

bitva, boj

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
combat
combat
[Podstatné jméno]

a fight between different military forces during a war

boj,  bitva

boj, bitva

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 
captain
captain
[Podstatné jméno]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitán, velitel

kapitán, velitel

Ex: The captain led his platoon through the dangerous terrain. 
commander
commander
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

velitel, velitel

velitel, velitel

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 
cavalry
cavalry
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

jízdní vojsko, obrněné jednotky

jízdní vojsko, obrněné jednotky

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
general
general
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

generál, vysoce postavený důstojník

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
tactics
tactics
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktiky, strategie

taktiky, strategie

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

odpor, odporování

odpor, odporování

Ex: The troops organized fierce resistance at the border. 
army
army
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armáda, pozemní síly

armáda, pozemní síly

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
spy
spy
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

špion, tajný agent

špion, tajný agent

Ex: The spy used hidden cameras to gather intelligence on the enemy's activities. 
war zone
war zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in which a war is taking place

válečná zóna, oblast konfliktu

válečná zóna, oblast konfliktu

Ex: Journalists risk their lives to report from the war zone. 
front line
front line
[Podstatné jméno]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

frontová linie, první linie

frontová linie, první linie

Ex: The soldiers braved harsh conditions as they advanced to the front line during the battle. 
weapon
weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, výzbroj

zbraň, výzbroj

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
bullet
bullet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

kulka, projektil

kulka, projektil

Ex: The soldier loaded the bullet into his rifle, preparing for battle. 
colonization
colonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace

kolonizace

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
conquest
conquest
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

dobytí

dobytí

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
reinforcement
reinforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

posila

posila

Ex: The general requested reinforcements after the enemy broke through the front lines. 
uprising
uprising
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

zaútočit, napadnout

zaútočit, napadnout

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

bránit, chránit

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
to fire
to fire
[sloveso]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

střílet, pálit

střílet, pálit

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: Faced with overwhelming enemy forces, the battalion decided to retreat from the battlefield. 
to conquer
to conquer
[sloveso]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

dobýt, podmanit si

dobýt, podmanit si

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to bombard
to bombard
[sloveso]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardovat, ostřelovat

bombardovat, ostřelovat

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to seize or get control of something by force

dobýt, zmocnit se

dobýt, zmocnit se

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
alliance
alliance
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

aliance, koalice

aliance, koalice

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
colonel
colonel
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

plukovník, vyšší důstojník

plukovník, vyšší důstojník

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 
invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
veteran
veteran
[Podstatné jméno]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, bývalý voják

veterán, bývalý voják

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
bombardment
bombardment
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

bombardování, ostřelování

bombardování, ostřelování

Ex: The city endured weeks of bombardment during the war, leaving ruins everywhere. 
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