Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 5 a Níže) - War

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bitva, souboj

a fight between different military forces during a war

boj, bitva

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitán, velitel

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

velitel, oficer

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kavalérie, obrněná kavalérie

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

generál

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktiky, strategie

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

vojenský odpor, odpor

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armáda

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

špeh, tajný agent

a region in which a war is taking place

válečná zóna, bojová zóna

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

fronta, přední linie

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

zbraň, nástroj k poškození

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

kulka, projektil

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace, osídlení

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

dobytí, konquista

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

posila, posily

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

napadnout, útočit

to not let any harm come to someone or something

bránit, chránit

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

střílet, vystřelit

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

ustoupit, zneškodnit

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

dobýt, ovládnout

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardovat, ostřelovat

to seize or get control of something by force

zachytit, uchopit

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

aliance, koalice

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

plukovník

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vniknutí

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, bývalý voják

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

bombardování