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IELTS académique (bande 5 et inférieure) - War

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la guerre qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique de base IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bataille

bataille

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[nom]
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

combat

combat

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[nom]
captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

capitaine

capitaine

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[nom]
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

commandant

commandant

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[nom]
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

cavalerie

cavalerie

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[nom]
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

général

général

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[nom]
tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

tactiques

tactiques

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[nom]
resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

résistance militaire

résistance militaire

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[nom]
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

armée

armée

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[nom]
spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espion

espion

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[nom]
war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

zone de guerre

zone de guerre

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[nom]
front line

the boundary along which opposing armies fight directly against each other

ligne de front

ligne de front

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[nom]
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

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[nom]
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paix

paix

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[nom]
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

balle

balle

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[nom]
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonisation

colonisation

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[nom]
conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

conquête

conquête

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[nom]
reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

renfort

renfort

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[nom]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

soulèvement

soulèvement

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[nom]
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

attaquer

attaquer

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[verbe]
to defend

to take action against an attack in order to keep one's territory safe

défendre

défendre

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[verbe]
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

tirer

tirer

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[verbe]
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

retirer

retirer

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[verbe]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquérir

conquérir

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[verbe]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarder

bombarder

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[verbe]
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

capturer

capturer

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[verbe]
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alliance

alliance

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[nom]
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

colonel

colonel

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[nom]
invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasion

invasion

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[nom]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

vétéran

vétéran

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[nom]
bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

bombardement

bombardement

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[nom]
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