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Academisch IELTS (Band 5 en Lager) - War

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met Oorlog en die nodig zijn voor het Basic Academic IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

slag, gevecht

slag, gevecht

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Definitie & Betekenis van "battle"
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

gevecht, strijd

gevecht, strijd

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Definitie & Betekenis van "combat"
captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitein, commandant

kapitein, commandant

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Definitie & Betekenis van "captain"
commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

commandant, officier

commandant, officier

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Definitie & Betekenis van "commander"
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

cavalerie, gepantserde cavalerie

cavalerie, gepantserde cavalerie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cavalry"
general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

generaal

generaal

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Definitie & Betekenis van "general"
tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

tactieken, strategieën

tactieken, strategieën

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Definitie & Betekenis van "tactics"
resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

militaire weerstand, verzet

militaire weerstand, verzet

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Definitie & Betekenis van "resistance"
army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

leger

leger

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Definitie & Betekenis van "army"
spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

spion, verkenner

spion, verkenner

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Definitie & Betekenis van "spy"
war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

oorlogsgebied, conflictgebied

oorlogsgebied, conflictgebied

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Definitie & Betekenis van "war zone"
front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

frontlinie, voorste linie

frontlinie, voorste linie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "front line"
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

wapen, schadelijk voorwerp

wapen, schadelijk voorwerp

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Definitie & Betekenis van "weapon"
peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

vrede

vrede

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Definitie & Betekenis van "peace"
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

kogel, projectiel

kogel, projectiel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bullet"
colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisatie, koloniale vestiging

kolonisatie, koloniale vestiging

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Definitie & Betekenis van "colonization"
conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

verovering, bezetting

verovering, bezetting

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Definitie & Betekenis van "conquest"
reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

versterking, aanvulling

versterking, aanvulling

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Definitie & Betekenis van "reinforcement"
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

opstand, revolte

opstand, revolte

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Definitie & Betekenis van "uprising"
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

aanvallen, bestoken

aanvallen, bestoken

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to attack"
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

verdedigen, beschermen

verdedigen, beschermen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to defend"
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

vuren, schieten

vuren, schieten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to fire"
to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

terugtrekken, aftrekken

terugtrekken, aftrekken

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to retreat"
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

veroveren, onderwerpen

veroveren, onderwerpen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to conquer"
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombarderen, aanvallen

bombarderen, aanvallen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to bombard"
to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

vangen, in beslag nemen

vangen, in beslag nemen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to capture"
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alliantie, coalitie

alliantie, coalitie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "alliance"
colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

kolonel

kolonel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "colonel"
invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasie, aanval

invasie, aanval

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Definitie & Betekenis van "invasion"
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, oud-strijder

veteran, oud-strijder

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Definitie & Betekenis van "veteran"
bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

bombardement

bombardement

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bombardment"
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