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Akademisches IELTS (Band 5 und Darunter) - War

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Krieg, die für die grundlegende akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
battle

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

Schlacht

Schlacht

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Definition & Bedeutung von "battle"
combat

a fight between different military forces during a war

Kampf, Gefecht

Kampf, Gefecht

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captain

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

Hauptmann, Kommandant

Hauptmann, Kommandant

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commander

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

Kommandant, Offizier

Kommandant, Offizier

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cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

Kavallerie, gepanzertes Aufgebot

Kavallerie, gepanzertes Aufgebot

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general

a very high-ranking officer in the army, the US air force or the marines

General

General

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tactics

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

Taktiken, Strategien

Taktiken, Strategien

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resistance

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

Widerstand, militärischer Widerstand

Widerstand, militärischer Widerstand

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army

a country's military force trained to fight on land

Armee

Armee

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Definition & Bedeutung von "army"
spy

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

Spion, Geheimagent

Spion, Geheimagent

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war zone

a region in which a war is taking place

Kriegsgebiet, Kriegszone

Kriegsgebiet, Kriegszone

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Definition & Bedeutung von "war zone"
front line

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

Frontlinie, Vorderlinie

Frontlinie, Vorderlinie

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weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

Waffe

Waffe

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peace

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Frieden

Frieden

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Definition & Bedeutung von "peace"
bullet

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

Kugel, Geschoss

Kugel, Geschoss

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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

Kolonisation

Kolonisation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "colonization"
conquest

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

Eroberung, Besetzung

Eroberung, Besetzung

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reinforcement

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

Verstärkung, Nachschub

Verstärkung, Nachschub

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uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

Aufstand, Revolte

Aufstand, Revolte

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Definition & Bedeutung von "uprising"
to attack

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

angreifen, attackieren

angreifen, attackieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to attack"
to defend

to not let any harm come to someone or something

verteidigen

verteidigen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to defend"
to fire

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

schießen, abfeuern

schießen, abfeuern

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to retreat

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

sich zurückziehen, retirieren

sich zurückziehen, retirieren

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to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

erobern, besiegen

erobern, besiegen

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to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardieren, beschießen

bombardieren, beschießen

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to capture

to seize or get control of something by force

erobern

erobern

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to capture"
alliance

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

Allianz, Koalition

Allianz, Koalition

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colonel

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

Oberst

Oberst

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invasion

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

Invasion, Überfall

Invasion, Überfall

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veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

Veteran, ausgemusterter Soldat

Veteran, ausgemusterter Soldat

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bombardment

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

Bombardierung

Bombardierung

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