Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - War

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Perang yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

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battle

[Kata benda]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

pertempuran, perang

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Para jenderal merencanakan strategi untuk meminimalkan korban dalam **pertempuran** yang akan datang.

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combat

[Kata benda]

a fight between different military forces during a war

pertempuran, pertarungan

Ex: Medics risk their lives to save others on the combat field .

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captain

[Kata benda]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapten, komandan

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commander

[Kata benda]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komandan, pemimpin

Ex: In times of crisis , the commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .Di saat krisis, sikap tenang dan pengambilan keputusan cepat sang **komandan** sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup mereka.

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cavalry

[Kata benda]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kavaleri, pasukan lapis baja

Ex: The cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .Kendaraan lapis baja **kavaleri** memberikan dukungan penting kepada infanteri.

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general

[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

jenderal, perwira tinggi

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .**Jenderal** menerima banyak penghargaan atas jasanya, termasuk Medal of Honor, penghargaan militer tertinggi.

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tactics

[Kata benda]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktik, strategi

Ex: The art of war is all about developing effective tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .Seni perang adalah tentang mengembangkan **taktik** yang efektif untuk mengalahkan lawan.

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resistance

[Kata benda]

organized military efforts to fight against and oppose an enemy force, especially to stop their invasion or control

Ex: The documentary honored civilians who joined the armed resistance against occupation .

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army

[Kata benda]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

tentara, angkatan darat

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Tank dan artileri **tentara** memberikan dukungan penting selama pertempuran.

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spy

[Kata benda]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

mata-mata, agen rahasia

Ex: The spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .**Mata-mata** dengan hati-hati menghindari pengawasan sambil mengumpulkan detail tentang proyek rahasia.

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war zone

[Kata benda]

a region in which a war is taking place

zona perang, daerah konflik

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front line

[Kata benda]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

garis depan, barisan depan

Ex: The front line shifted overnight as the enemy forces made a surprise advance .**Garis depan** berubah dalam semalam ketika pasukan musuh melakukan serangan mendadak.

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weapon

[Kata benda]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .Diplomasi sering dilihat sebagai **senjata** yang kuat dalam menyelesaikan konflik internasional.

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peace

[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Dia berharap untuk masa depan di mana **perdamaian** akan berjaya di seluruh dunia.

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bullet

[Kata benda]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

peluru, peluru

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .Sebuah peluru nyasar menghancurkan jendela, membuat semua orang di ruangan itu terkejut.

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colonization

[Kata benda]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasi

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .

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conquest

[Kata benda]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

penaklukan

Ex: The general was celebrated for his role in the conquest, though many criticized his methods .

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reinforcement

[Kata benda]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

bala bantuan

Ex: Critics argued that sending reinforcements would only prolong the war .

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uprising

[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

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to attack

[kata kerja]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

menyerang, menggempur

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .Angkatan udara secara tak terduga **menyerang** infrastruktur komunikasi musuh.

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to defend

[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

mempertahankan, melindungi

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Perangkat lunak antivirus diprogram untuk **mempertahankan** komputer dari serangan berbahaya.

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to fire

[kata kerja]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

menembak, melepaskan tembakan

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .Sniper itu **menembak** sekali, dengan diam-diam meluncurkan peluru melintasi lapangan.

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to retreat

[kata kerja]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .Pasukan secara strategis **mundur** untuk menarik musuh ke wilayah yang kurang menguntungkan.

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to conquer

[kata kerja]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

menaklukkan, menguasai

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Sepanjang sejarah, kerajaan-kerajaan kuat berusaha untuk **menaklukkan** tanah baru.

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to bombard

[kata kerja]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

membombardir, mengebom

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .Dalam pengepungan, tembok kastil **dibombardir** oleh ketapel dan trebuchet.

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to capture

[kata kerja]

to seize or get control of something by force

menangkap, menguasai

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .Mereka **merebut** markas musuh dalam serangan mendadak.

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alliance

[Kata benda]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

aliansi, koalisi

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .**Aliansi** bisnis antara dua perusahaan teknologi mengarah pada inovasi yang mengubah permainan.

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colonel

[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

kolonel, perwira tinggi

Ex: During the ceremony , the colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .Selama upacara, **kolonel** menyampaikan pidato yang tulus, menghormati keberanian dan pengorbanan prajuritnya.

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invasion

[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.

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veteran

[Kata benda]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veteran, mantan anggota militer

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Dia mengunjungi rumah sakit VA secara teratur untuk menjadi relawan dan mendukung **veteran** yang membutuhkan.

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bombardment

[Kata benda]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - War