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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Perang

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Perang yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[Kata benda]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

pertempuran, perang

pertempuran, perang

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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combat
combat
[Kata benda]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

pertempuran,  pertarungan

pertempuran, pertarungan

Ex: Daniel served in a combat zone for six months. 
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captain
captain
[Kata benda]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapten, komandan

kapten, komandan

Ex: The captain led his platoon through the dangerous terrain. 
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commander
commander
[Kata benda]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

komandan,  pemimpin

komandan, pemimpin

Ex: The commander briefed his troops before the operation. 
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cavalry
cavalry
[Kata benda]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kavaleri, pasukan lapis baja

kavaleri, pasukan lapis baja

Ex: During the war, the cavalry was known for its rapid mobility. 

Selama perang, kavaleri dikenal karena mobilitasnya yang cepat.

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general
general
[Kata benda]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

jenderal

jenderal

Ex: The general addressed the troops, outlining the strategy for the upcoming campaign with confidence and clarity. 
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tactics
tactics
[Kata benda]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktik, strategi

taktik, strategi

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 

Taktik angkatan laut sangat efektif dalam menghancurkan armada musuh.

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resistance
resistance
[Kata benda]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

perlawanan, penentangan

perlawanan, penentangan

Ex: The troops organized fierce resistance at the border. 
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army
army
[Kata benda]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

tentara, angkatan darat

tentara, angkatan darat

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 
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spy
spy
[Kata benda]

a person who secretly collects information about another country, organization, or group, especially for a government

mata-mata,  agen rahasia

mata-mata, agen rahasia

Ex: The spy secretly photographed documents inside the embassy. 
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war zone
war zone
[Kata benda]

a region in which a war is taking place

zona perang, daerah konflik

zona perang, daerah konflik

Ex: Aid groups struggle to deliver supplies to the war zone safely. 

Kelompok bantuan berjuang untuk mengirimkan pasokan dengan aman ke zona perang.

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front line
front line
[Kata benda]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

garis depan, barisan depan

garis depan, barisan depan

Ex: The soldiers at the front line faced the brunt of the enemy attack. 

Para prajurit di garis depan menghadapi serangan musuh yang paling berat.

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weapon
weapon
[Kata benda]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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peace
peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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bullet
bullet
[Kata benda]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

peluru,  proyektil

peluru, proyektil

Ex: The bullet passed through several layers of material. 
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colonization
colonization
[Kata benda]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasi

kolonisasi

Ex: The island's colonization by settlers led to conflicts with native inhabitants. 

Kolonisasi pulau oleh para pemukim menyebabkan konflik dengan penduduk asli.

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conquest
conquest
[Kata benda]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

penaklukan

penaklukan

Ex: The rapid conquest of the capital shocked the international community. 

Penaklukan cepat ibu kota mengejutkan komunitas internasional.

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reinforcement
reinforcement
[Kata benda]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

bala bantuan

bala bantuan

Ex: Helicopters delivered reinforcements to the remote outpost under attack. 

Helikopter mengantarkan bala bantuan ke pos terdepan yang terpencil yang sedang diserang.

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uprising
uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan apakah pemberontakan itu adalah revolusi atau kerusuhan.

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to attack
to attack
[kata kerja]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

menyerang, menggempur

menyerang, menggempur

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

mempertahankan, melindungi

mempertahankan, melindungi

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
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to fire
to fire
[kata kerja]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

menembak, melepaskan tembakan

menembak, melepaskan tembakan

Ex: The police officer is firing rounds to disperse the crowd. 
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to retreat
to retreat
[kata kerja]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

mundur,  menarik diri

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: The enemy began to retreat toward the mountains. 
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to conquer
to conquer
[kata kerja]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

menaklukkan, menguasai

menaklukkan, menguasai

Ex: The general's goal was to conquer the opposing forces and claim victory. 

Tujuan jenderal adalah untuk menaklukkan pasukan lawan dan mengklaim kemenangan.

Tutup
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to bombard
to bombard
[kata kerja]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

membombardir, mengebom

membombardir, mengebom

Ex: During the air raid, the city was relentlessly bombarded by enemy aircraft. 

Selama serangan udara, kota itu tanpa henti dibom oleh pesawat musuh.

Tutup
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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to seize or get control of something by force

menangkap, menguasai

menangkap, menguasai

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 
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alliance
alliance
[Kata benda]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

aliansi, koalisi

aliansi, koalisi

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 
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colonel
colonel
[Kata benda]

a senior military officer, typically ranking above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general

kolonel,  kolonel

kolonel, kolonel

Ex: The colonel commanded a large unit during the operation. 
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invasion
invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invasi,  serangan

invasi, serangan

Ex: Historians examined the events that led to the invasion. 
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veteran
veteran
[Kata benda]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

veteran,  mantan prajurit

veteran, mantan prajurit

Ex: The ceremony honored veterans from several different conflicts. 
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bombardment
bombardment
[Kata benda]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

pemboman, penembakan

pemboman, penembakan

Ex: Civilians hid in shelters to escape the relentless bombardment. 

Penduduk sipil bersembunyi di tempat perlindungan untuk menghindari pemboman yang tak henti-hentinya.

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