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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Digmaan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Digmaan na kinakailangan para sa Pangunahing Akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle. 
combat
combat
[Pangngalan]

armed fighting between opposing forces, especially during a war

labanan,  pakikipaglaban

labanan, pakikipaglaban

Ex: The soldiers experienced heavy combat during the first week of the operation. 
captain
captain
[Pangngalan]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitan, komandante

kapitan, komandante

Ex: The captain's bravery earned him a medal during the battle. 
commander
commander
[Pangngalan]

an officer who is in charge of a military unit, force, or operation

kumander,  pinuno

kumander, pinuno

Ex: The commander ordered the soldiers to return to base. 
cavalry
cavalry
[Pangngalan]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 

Ang kabalyerya ang nanguna sa pag-atake sa panahon ng labanan.

general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, air force, or marines

heneral

heneral

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service, including the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration. 
tactics
tactics
[Pangngalan]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktika, estratehiya

taktika, estratehiya

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 

Ang taktika ng navy ay napaka-epektibo sa pagwasak sa fleet ng kaaway.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: The invasion was met with unexpected resistance. 
army
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle. 
spy
spy
[Pangngalan]

a person who secretly collects information about another country, organization, or group, especially for a government

espiya,  sekretong ahente

espiya, sekretong ahente

Ex: The government discovered that one of its officials was working as a spy. 
war zone
war zone
[Pangngalan]

a region in which a war is taking place

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

Ex: Journalists risk their lives to report from the war zone. 

Nanganganib ng buhay ang mga mamamahayag upang mag-ulat mula sa sona ng digmaan.

front line
front line
[Pangngalan]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

linya ng harap, unang linya

linya ng harap, unang linya

Ex: The soldiers braved harsh conditions as they advanced to the front line during the battle. 

Hinaharap ng mga sundalo ang matitinding kondisyon habang sumusulong sila sa linya ng harap sa panahon ng labanan.

weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts. 
peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world. 
bullet
bullet
[Pangngalan]

a small metal projectile designed to be fired from a firearm

bala,  punglo

bala, punglo

Ex: The bullet struck the wall beside the window. 
colonization
colonization
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasyon

kolonisasyon

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 

Ang kolonisasyon ng mga Amerika ng mga kapangyarihang Europeo ay nagsimula noong ika-15 siglo.

conquest
conquest
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

pagsakop

pagsakop

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 

Ang pagsakop ng Roma sa Britain ay nagsimula noong 43 AD.

reinforcement
reinforcement
[Pangngalan]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

pampalakas

pampalakas

Ex: The general requested reinforcements after the enemy broke through the front lines. 

Humingi ng pampalakas ang heneral matapos mabutas ng kaaway ang mga linya ng harapan.

uprising
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Ang pag-aalsa ng mga magsasaka ay malupit na pinigilan ng hukbo ng hari.

to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy's communication infrastructure. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
to fire
to fire
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

magpaputok, bumaril

magpaputok, bumaril

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot, silently propelling the bullet across the field. 
to retreat
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military forces) to withdraw from a position, especially because of danger, defeat, or enemy pressure

umurong,  magretiro

umurong, magretiro

Ex: The army was forced to retreat across the river. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 

Ang hukbo ay nagtrabaho nang estratehiko upang sakupin ang teritoryo ng kaaway.

to bombard
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 

Noong digmaan, ang mga eroplano ng kaaway ay bobombahan ang lungsod ng walang humpay na mga pag-atake sa hangin.

to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack. 
alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

alyansa, koalisyon

alyansa, koalisyon

Ex: The alliance quickly responded to the crisis with joint forces. 
colonel
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a senior military officer, typically ranking above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general

koronel,  koronel

koronel, koronel

Ex: Colonel Harris addressed the soldiers before the exercise began. 
invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
veteran
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a person who has previously served in the armed forces, especially one who served during a war

beterano,  dating sundalo

beterano, dating sundalo

Ex: The organization provides housing assistance to military veterans. 
bombardment
bombardment
[Pangngalan]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

Ex: The city endured weeks of bombardment during the war, leaving ruins everywhere. 

Ang lungsod ay tumagal ng mga linggo ng bombardment noong digmaan, na nag-iwan ng mga guho sa lahat ng dako.

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