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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - War

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Digmaan na kinakailangan para sa Pangunahing Akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Ang mga heneral ay nagplano ng estratehiya upang mabawasan ang mga nasawi sa darating na **laban**.
combat
[Pangngalan]

a fight between different military forces during a war

laban,  labanan

laban, labanan

Ex: Medics risk their lives to save others on the combat field .
captain
[Pangngalan]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitan, komandante

kapitan, komandante

commander
[Pangngalan]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komander, pinuno

komander, pinuno

Ex: In times of crisis , the commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .Sa panahon ng krisis, ang kalmadong pag-uugali at mabilis na paggawa ng desisyon ng **commander** ay mahalaga para sa kanilang kaligtasan.
cavalry
[Pangngalan]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

Ex: The cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .Ang mga armored vehicle ng **kabalyerya** ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa infantry.
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .Ang **heneral** ay tumanggap ng maraming parangal para sa kanyang serbisyo, kabilang ang Medal of Honor, ang pinakamataas na dekorasyong militar.
tactics
[Pangngalan]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktika, estratehiya

taktika, estratehiya

Ex: The art of war is all about developing effective tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .Ang sining ng digmaan ay tungkol sa pagbuo ng mabisang **taktika** upang malampasan ang kalaban.
resistance
[Pangngalan]

organized military efforts to fight against and oppose an enemy force, especially to stop their invasion or control

Ex: The documentary honored civilians who joined the armed resistance against occupation .
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .Ang mga tanke at artilerya ng **hukbo** ay nagbigay ng mahalagang suporta sa panahon ng labanan.
spy
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espiya, lihim na ahente

espiya, lihim na ahente

Ex: The spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .Maingat na iniiwasan ng **espiya** ang pagmamanman habang kinokolekta ang mga detalye sa isang kumpidensyal na proyekto.
war zone
[Pangngalan]

a region in which a war is taking place

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

front line
[Pangngalan]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

linya ng harap, unang linya

linya ng harap, unang linya

Ex: The front line shifted overnight as the enemy forces made a surprise advance .Ang **linya ng harapan** ay nagbago nang biglaan nang ang pwersa ng kaaway ay gumawa ng sorpresang pagsulong.
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .Ang diplomasya ay madalas na nakikita bilang isang malakas na **sandata** sa paglutas ng mga hidwaang pandaigdig.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
bullet
[Pangngalan]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

bala, bullet

bala, bullet

Ex: A stray bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .Isang ligaw na bala ang sinira ang bintana, na nagulat sa lahat sa loob ng silid.
colonization
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasyon

kolonisasyon

Ex: Space colonization is a popular theme in science fiction , like Mars settlements .
conquest
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

pagsakop

pagsakop

Ex: The general was celebrated for his role in the conquest, though many criticized his methods .
reinforcement
[Pangngalan]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

pampalakas

pampalakas

Ex: Critics argued that sending reinforcements would only prolong the war .
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .Hindi inaasahang **inaatake** ng air force ang imprastraktura ng komunikasyon ng kaaway.
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Ang antivirus software ay naka-program upang **ipagtanggol** ang computer mula sa mga nakakapinsalang atake.
to fire
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

magpaputok, bumaril

magpaputok, bumaril

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .Ang sniper ay **bumaril** ng isang putok, tahimik na itinulak ang bala sa kabila ng bukid.
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong, atras

umurong, atras

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .Ang mga puwersa ay **umurong** nang estratehiko upang maakit ang kaaway sa mas hindi kanais-nais na teritoryo.
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Sa buong kasaysayan, ang mga makapangyarihang imperyo ay naghangad na **sakupin** ang mga bagong lupain.
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .Sa paglusob, ang mga pader ng kastilyo ay **binomba** ng mga catapult at trebuchets.
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: They captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .**Nasakop** nila ang base ng kaaway sa isang sorpresang atake.
alliance
[Pangngalan]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

alyansa, koalisyon

alyansa, koalisyon

Ex: The business alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .Ang **alyansa** sa negosyo sa pagitan ng dalawang tech company ay nagdulot ng mga groundbreaking na inobasyon.
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: During the ceremony , the colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .Sa panahon ng seremonya, ang **koronel** ay nagbigay ng isang taimtim na talumpati, pinarangalan ang katapangan at sakripisyo ng kanyang mga sundalo.
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Regular siyang bumibisita sa VA hospital para magboluntaryo ng kanyang oras at suportahan ang mga **beterano** na nangangailangan.
bombardment
[Pangngalan]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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