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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Digmaan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Digmaan na kinakailangan para sa Pangunahing Akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
battle
[Pangngalan]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

labanan, digmaan

labanan, digmaan

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 

Ang mapagpasyang labanan ay nagbago sa takbo ng digmaan.

combat
combat
[Pangngalan]

a fight between different military forces during a war

laban,  labanan

laban, labanan

Ex: The soldiers were trained for combat in harsh environments. 

Ang mga sundalo ay sinanay para sa labanan sa matitinding kapaligiran.

captain
captain
[Pangngalan]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

kapitan, komandante

kapitan, komandante

Ex: The captain led his platoon through the dangerous terrain. 

Pinamunuan ng kapitan ang kanyang platun sa mapanganib na lupain.

commander
commander
[Pangngalan]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

komander, pinuno

komander, pinuno

Ex: The commander briefed his team on the mission objectives and the strategic plan for the operation. 

Binalaan ng commander ang kanyang koponan tungkol sa mga layunin ng misyon at ang estratehikong plano para sa operasyon.

cavalry
cavalry
[Pangngalan]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

kabalyero, mga sundalong may sasakyang pandigma

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 

Ang kabalyerya ang nanguna sa pag-atake sa panahon ng labanan.

general
general
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

heneral, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The general received numerous accolades for his service, including the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration. 

Ang heneral ay tumanggap ng maraming parangal para sa kanyang serbisyo, kabilang ang Medal of Honor, ang pinakamataas na dekorasyong militar.

tactics
tactics
[Pangngalan]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

taktika, estratehiya

taktika, estratehiya

Ex: The navy's tactics were very effective in destroying the enemy's fleet. 

Ang taktika ng navy ay napaka-epektibo sa pagwasak sa fleet ng kaaway.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

military action taken to oppose or prevent an enemy's advance

paglaban, pagtutol

paglaban, pagtutol

Ex: The troops organized fierce resistance at the border. 

Ang mga tropa ay nag-organisa ng mabangis na paglaban sa hangganan.

army
army
[Pangngalan]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

hukbo, pwersang panlupa

Ex: The army conducted exercises to improve its combat readiness. 

Ang hukbo ay nagsagawa ng mga pagsasanay upang mapabuti ang kahandaan nito sa labanan.

spy
spy
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

espiya, lihim na ahente

espiya, lihim na ahente

Ex: She read a novel about a spy who went undercover to thwart a major heist. 

Nagbasa siya ng isang nobela tungkol sa isang espiya na nagtago upang hadlangan ang isang malaking pagnanakaw.

war zone
war zone
[Pangngalan]

a region in which a war is taking place

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

sona ng digmaan, lugar ng labanan

Ex: Journalists risk their lives to report from the war zone. 

Nanganganib ng buhay ang mga mamamahayag upang mag-ulat mula sa sona ng digmaan.

front line
front line
[Pangngalan]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

linya ng harap, unang linya

linya ng harap, unang linya

Ex: The soldiers braved harsh conditions as they advanced to the front line during the battle. 

Hinaharap ng mga sundalo ang matitinding kondisyon habang sumusulong sila sa linya ng harap sa panahon ng labanan.

weapon
weapon
[Pangngalan]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

sandata, armas

sandata, armas

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 

Ang sundalo ay may dalang riple bilang kanyang pangunahing sandata sa panahon ng labanan.

peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng hidwaan, ang rehiyon ay wakas ay nakaranas ng panahon ng pangmatagalang kapayapaan at katatagan.

bullet
bullet
[Pangngalan]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

bala, bullet

bala, bullet

Ex: Hunters use specially designed bullets for different types of game. 

Gumagamit ang mga mangangaso ng espesyal na dinisenyong bala para sa iba't ibang uri ng laro.

colonization
colonization
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasyon

kolonisasyon

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 

Ang kolonisasyon ng mga Amerika ng mga kapangyarihang Europeo ay nagsimula noong ika-15 siglo.

conquest
conquest
[Pangngalan]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

pagsakop

pagsakop

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 

Ang pagsakop ng Roma sa Britain ay nagsimula noong 43 AD.

reinforcement
reinforcement
[Pangngalan]

the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

pampalakas

pampalakas

Ex: The general requested reinforcements after the enemy broke through the front lines. 

Humingi ng pampalakas ang heneral matapos mabutas ng kaaway ang mga linya ng harapan.

uprising
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Ang pag-aalsa ng mga magsasaka ay malupit na pinigilan ng hukbo ng hari.

to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy's communication infrastructure. 

Hindi inaasahang inaatake ng hukbong panghimpapawid ang imprastraktura ng komunikasyon ng kaaway.

to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 

Ang matapang na sundalo ay ipinagtanggol ang bansa sa panahon ng labanan.

to fire
to fire
[Pandiwa]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

magpaputok, bumaril

magpaputok, bumaril

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot, silently propelling the bullet across the field. 

Ang sniper ay bumaril ng isang putok, tahimik na itinulak ang bala sa kabila ng bukid.

to retreat
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

umurong, atras

umurong, atras

Ex: The army had no choice but to retreat as the enemy's advance became too formidable. 

Walang choice ang hukbo kundi umuurong nang maging masyadong malakas ang pag-usad ng kaaway.

to conquer
to conquer
[Pandiwa]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

sakupin, lupigin

sakupin, lupigin

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 

Ang hukbo ay nagtrabaho nang estratehiko upang sakupin ang teritoryo ng kaaway.

to bombard
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombahin, pagbobomba

bombahin, pagbobomba

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 

Noong digmaan, ang mga eroplano ng kaaway ay bobombahan ang lungsod ng walang humpay na mga pag-atake sa hangin.

to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to seize or get control of something by force

sakupin, agawin

sakupin, agawin

Ex: The army captured the fortress after a long battle. 

Nasakop ng hukbo ang kuta matapos ang mahabang labanan.

alliance
alliance
[Pangngalan]

an organization or group of people, countries, or entities united by a formal agreement for mutual benefit

alyansa, koalisyon

alyansa, koalisyon

Ex: The military alliance was formed to deter external threats. 

Ang alyansa militar ay nabuo upang pigilan ang mga panlabas na banta.

colonel
colonel
[Pangngalan]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

koronel, mataas na ranggo ng opisyal

Ex: The colonel inspected the troops, ensuring that everyone was prepared for the upcoming mission. 

Tiningnan ng koronel ang mga tropa, tinitiyak na handa ang lahat para sa darating na misyon.

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 

Ang pagsalakay sa Normandy ay isang turning point sa World War II.

veteran
veteran
[Pangngalan]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

beterano, dating miyembro ng militar

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 

Ang mga beterano ay nagtipon sa memorial upang parangalan ang mga nahulog na kasamahan sa Araw ng mga Beterano.

bombardment
bombardment
[Pangngalan]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

Ex: The city endured weeks of bombardment during the war, leaving ruins everywhere. 

Ang lungsod ay tumagal ng mga linggo ng bombardment noong digmaan, na nag-iwan ng mga guho sa lahat ng dako.

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