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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - War

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با War آشنا می شوید که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری است.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
battle
[اسم]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

نبرد, جنگ

نبرد, جنگ

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the battle.
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combat
[اسم]

a fight between different military forces during a war

مبارزه, نبرد

مبارزه, نبرد

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captain
[اسم]

a military officer with a rank above that of a lieutenant and below that of a major

سروان

سروان

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commander
[اسم]

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

فرمانده

فرمانده

Ex: In times of crisis , commander's calm demeanor and quick decision-making were crucial to their survival .
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cavalry
[اسم]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

سوارنظام, گروه زرهی

سوارنظام, گروه زرهی

Ex: cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .
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general
[اسم]

a high-ranking officer in the army, Air Force, or Marines

افسر عالی‌رتبه, ژنرال

افسر عالی‌رتبه, ژنرال

Ex: general received numerous accolades for his service , including the Medal of Honor , the highest military decoration .
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tactics
[اسم]

the art or science of employing military forces and strategies in order to achieve victory over an enemy

رزم‌آرایی, تدابیر جنگی

رزم‌آرایی, تدابیر جنگی

Ex: The art of war is all about developing tactics to outmaneuver the opponent .
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resistance
[اسم]

the military action of fighting against the enemies to stop their advance

مقاومت, ایستادگی

مقاومت, ایستادگی

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army
[اسم]

a country's military force trained to fight on land

ارتش

ارتش

Ex: army's tanks and artillery provided crucial support during the battle .
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spy
[اسم]

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

جاسوس

جاسوس

Ex: spy carefully evaded surveillance while gathering details on a confidential project .
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war zone
[اسم]

a region in which a war is taking place

منطقه جنگی, مناطق درگیری

منطقه جنگی, مناطق درگیری

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front line
[اسم]

the area where opposing forces meet or engage, often in a military conflict

خط مقدم, خط نبرد

خط مقدم, خط نبرد

Ex: front line shifted overnight as the enemy forces made a surprise advance .
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weapon
[اسم]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

جنگ‌افزار, سلاح

جنگ‌افزار, سلاح

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a weapon in resolving international conflicts .
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peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

صلح

Ex: She hoped for a future peace would prevail around the world .
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bullet
[اسم]

a small cylindrical metal object designed to be fired from a gun

گلوله

گلوله

Ex: A bullet shattered the window , startling everyone in the room .
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colonization
[اسم]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

استعمار

استعمار

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conquest
[اسم]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

فتح, تسخیر

فتح, تسخیر

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the additional troops or supplies sent to support an army

تقویت, نیروی کمکی

تقویت, نیروی کمکی

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uprising
[اسم]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

قیام, طغیان، شورش

قیام, طغیان، شورش

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to attack
[فعل]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

حمله کردن

حمله کردن

Ex: The air force attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .
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to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

دفاع کردن

دفاع کردن

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
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to fire
[فعل]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

شلیک کردن, پرتاب کردن

شلیک کردن, پرتاب کردن

Ex: The fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .
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to retreat
[فعل]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

عقب‌نشینی کردن

عقب‌نشینی کردن

Ex: The forces retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .
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to conquer
[فعل]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

فتح کردن, مغلوب کردن

فتح کردن, مغلوب کردن

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .
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to bombard
[فعل]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

بمباران کردن

بمباران کردن

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
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to capture
[فعل]

to seize or get control of something by force

به‌ تصرف درآوردن, تسخیر کردن

به‌ تصرف درآوردن, تسخیر کردن

Ex: captured the enemy base in a surprise attack .
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alliance
[اسم]

a group of people, organizations, or political parties working together toward their common interests

اتحادیه

اتحادیه

Ex: The alliance between the two tech companies led to groundbreaking innovations .
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colonel
[اسم]

a high-ranking officer in the army, marine corps, or air force, whose rank is between a lieutenant colonel and brigadier general

سرهنگ

سرهنگ

Ex: During the ceremony , colonel delivered a heartfelt speech , honoring the bravery and sacrifice of his soldiers .
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invasion
[اسم]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
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veteran
[اسم]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

سرباز بازنشسته

سرباز بازنشسته

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
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bombardment
[اسم]

a continuous attack to an area using bombs

بمباران, حمله بمب‌گذاری شده

بمباران, حمله بمب‌گذاری شده

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