الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - قانون

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

عدالة

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

خصم

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

تعويضات تأديبية

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

التوقيع المشترك على شيء ما

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

عدم وجود وصية صحيحة قانونا

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

السور الذي يحيط بجزء من قاعة المحكمة

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

محامي قضائي

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاض

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

سبب محتمل

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

محام في المحاكم العليا

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

أمر قضائي (قضائي)

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

ترسيب

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

كاتب العدل

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

نظام

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

تأجيل (إجراءات قانونية)

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

ملخص رسمي للإجراءات في المحكمة

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئة

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

مخالفة

a formal accusation of a crime

اتهام

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إطلاق سراح مشروط

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسلم

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

الفصل في مسألة ما

to violate someone's rights or property

خرق

to invalidate a legal agreement

فسخ

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

دعوة للمحكمة

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

إعفاء شخص ما

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة القضية إلى المحكمة

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

أطاع

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

القانون كما حددتها الحالات السابقة

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

تمثال نصفي

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

فسخ

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

ضم شيء ما

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

- إرسال قضية قانونية من محكمة إلى أخرى

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

قرار