الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - Law
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

تعويضات عقابية, أضرار عقابية

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

التوقيع المشترك, توقيع مشترك

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

عدم وجود وصية, حالة عدم وجود وصية

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

الحاجز, البار

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

محامٍ متخاصم, محامٍ دعاوي

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاضي, قاضي محكمة صغرى

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

سبب محتمل, دليل معقول

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

محامي, مستشار قانوني

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

إلزام قانوني, أمر قضائي

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية, إفادة تحت اليمين

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

إيداع, شهادة

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

موثق, كاتب عدل

a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct

لائحة, أنظمة

a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates

قائمة القضايا, سجل القضايا

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

براءة

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إفراج مشروط, إطلاق سراح مشروط

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم, ترحيل

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ت adjudicate, حكم

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

استدعاء, تبليغ قضائي

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة إرسال, إعادة إلى المحكمة الدنيا

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

الامتثال لـ, اتباع

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

الفقه القضائي, قانون السوابق

a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations

مداهمة, غارة

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

إحالة, تحويل

