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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - Law
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
إنصاف
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
تعويضات عقابية, أضرار عقابية
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
التوقيع المشترك, توقيع مشترك
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
عدم وجود وصية, حالة عدم وجود وصية
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
الحاجز, البار
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
محامٍ متخاصم, محامٍ دعاوي
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
قاضي, قاضي محكمة صغرى
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
سبب محتمل, دليل معقول
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
محامي, مستشار قانوني
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
إلزام قانوني, أمر قضائي
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
إفادة خطية, إفادة تحت اليمين
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
إيداع, شهادة
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
موثق, كاتب عدل
a set of rules or directives made and maintained by an authority, especially in order to regulate conduct
لائحة, أنظمة
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
تأجيل, وقف
a list of cases scheduled for a court's consideration, including details such as case numbers, parties involved, and hearing dates
قائمة القضايا, سجل القضايا
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
براءة
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
مخالفة, انتهاك
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
إفراج مشروط, إطلاق سراح مشروط
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
تسليم, ترحيل
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
ت adjudicate, حكم
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
استدعاء, تبليغ قضائي
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
يعفي, يستثني
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
إعادة إرسال, إعادة إلى المحكمة الدنيا
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
الامتثال لـ, اتباع
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
الفقه القضائي, قانون السوابق
a raid or arrest, often resulting from police or law enforcement investigations
مداهمة, غارة
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
إلحاق, إضافة
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
إحالة, تحويل
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
أمر, لوائح
