قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

الضغط على, الضغط لدى السياسيين

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

إصلاح, تحسين

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

دبلوماسي

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

ذاتي التحكم

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

راديكالي, متطرف

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط, ملتحق

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, سفيرة

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ديكتاتور

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

صانع القرار, مُحدِد السياسات

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

استقلالية

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

تشريع, قانون

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

تفويض, م mandate

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

البيروقراطية

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

التجارة الدولية, التجارة

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

التجارة الحرة, صناعة التجارة الحرة

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

استطلاع, استبيان

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

تحالف, ائتلاف

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب, انقلاب عسكري

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

منفى

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

جناح, فصيل

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

الشيوعية, نظام الشيوعية

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

التطرف, الجهل

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

فاشية

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمة, العالمية

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

الاشتراكية

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

إداري, إدارية

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

كونغرسى, يتعلق بمجلس الكونغرس

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري, متعلق بالدستور

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخابي, انتخابية

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

مؤقت, انتقالي

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

بروتوكول

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

تأجيل, عرض

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

موكب, حاشية

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

تهدئة, تنازلات