pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Politics

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول السياسة، مثل "راديكالي" و"ديكتاتور" و"نشاط" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to lobby
[فعل]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ضغط على, Lobby

ضغط على, Lobby

to reform
[فعل]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

إصلاح, تطوير

إصلاح, تطوير

diplomatic
[صفة]

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

دبلوماسي, علاقاتي

دبلوماسي, علاقاتي

sovereign
[صفة]

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

ذاتي الحكم, مستقل

ذاتي الحكم, مستقل

radical
[صفة]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

راديكالي, متطرف

راديكالي, متطرف

activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

نشاط, نضال

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
activist
[اسم]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط, مناصر

ناشط, مناصر

Ex: He became an animal activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .
ambassador
[اسم]

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

سفير, مبعوث

Ex: The newly ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties .
dictator
[اسم]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ديكتاتور, حاكم مطلق

ديكتاتور, حاكم مطلق

policy maker
[اسم]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

صانع السياسات, مقرر السياسات

صانع السياسات, مقرر السياسات

Ex: policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .
propaganda
[اسم]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

autonomy
[اسم]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور, نظام

دستور, نظام

legislation
[اسم]

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

تشريع, قانونية

تشريع, قانونية

mandate
[اسم]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

تفويض, ولاية

تفويض, ولاية

bureaucracy
[اسم]

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

cabinet
[اسم]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

commerce
[اسم]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

تجارة دولية, التجارة

تجارة دولية, التجارة

free trade
[اسم]

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

التجارة الحرة, حرية التجارة

التجارة الحرة, حرية التجارة

poll
[اسم]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

استطلاع الرأي, استطلاع

استطلاع الرأي, استطلاع

alliance
[اسم]

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

تحالف, اتحاد

تحالف, اتحاد

Ex: alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
ally
[اسم]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

حليف, شريك

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
coalition
[اسم]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف, ائتلاف

تحالف, ائتلاف

coup
[اسم]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب,  coup d'état

انقلاب, coup d'état

exile
[اسم]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

نفي, مغترب

نفي, مغترب

wing
[اسم]

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

الجناح, الطرف

الجناح, الطرف

treaty
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

معاهدة, اتفاقية

Ex: The treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice .
capitalism
[اسم]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

communism
[اسم]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

الشيوعية, النمط الشيوعي

الشيوعية, النمط الشيوعي

extremism
[اسم]

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

التطرف, الغلو

التطرف, الغلو

fascism
[اسم]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

فاشية, شمولية

فاشية, شمولية

federalism
[اسم]

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية, نظام الفيدرالية

الفيدرالية, نظام الفيدرالية

globalism
[اسم]

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمة, النزعة العالمية

العولمة, النزعة العالمية

liberalism
[اسم]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية, مذهب الليبرالية

الليبرالية, مذهب الليبرالية

socialism
[اسم]

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

الاشتراكية, نظام اشتراكي

الاشتراكية, نظام اشتراكي

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

إداري, تنفيذي

إداري, تنفيذي

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

كونغرسية, تشريعية

كونغرسية, تشريعية

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري, قانوني

دستوري, قانوني

electoral
[صفة]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخابي, انتخابات

انتخابي, انتخابات

interim
[صفة]

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

مؤقت, انتقائي

مؤقت, انتقائي

protocol
[اسم]

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

بروتوكول, الأعراف الدبلوماسية

بروتوكول, الأعراف الدبلوماسية

to table
[فعل]

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

قدم اقتراحًا, طرح

قدم اقتراحًا, طرح

Ex: The union representatives table their concerns about working conditions during negotiations .
entourage
[اسم]

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

خَدَم, مُرافقون

خَدَم, مُرافقون

Ex: She felt overwhelmed by the attention her sudden fame brought , as entourage grew larger with each public appearance .
appeasement
[اسم]

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

استرضاء, تنازُل

استرضاء, تنازُل

Ex: Critics argued that the governmentappeasement of corporate interests undermined its commitment to environmental protection .
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek