قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Politics

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

ضغط على, Lobby

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

إصلاح, تطوير

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

دبلوماسي, علاقاتي

(of a country or state) self-governed and free from external control

ذاتي الحكم, مستقل

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

راديكالي, متطرف

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

ناشط, مناصر

a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country

سفير, مبعوث

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

ديكتاتور, حاكم مطلق

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

صانع السياسات, مقرر السياسات

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

دعاية, إعلام مضلل

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

استقلالية, حكم ذاتي

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور, نظام

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

تشريع, قانونية

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

تفويض, ولاية

a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed

الْبِيرُوقْرَاطِيَّة, إِدَارَةٌ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

مجلس الوزراء, الحكومة

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

تجارة دولية, التجارة

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

التجارة الحرة, حرية التجارة

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

استطلاع الرأي, استطلاع

an association between countries, organizations, political parties, etc. in order to achieve common interests

تحالف, اتحاد

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف, ائتلاف

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب, coup d'état

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

نفي, مغترب

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

الجناح, الطرف

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

معاهدة, اتفاقية

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

الرأسمالية, الاقتصاد الحر

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

الشيوعية, النمط الشيوعي

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

التطرف, الغلو

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

فاشية, شمولية

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

الفيدرالية, نظام الفيدرالية

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

العولمة, النزعة العالمية

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

الليبرالية, مذهب الليبرالية

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

الاشتراكية, نظام اشتراكي

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

إداري, تنفيذي

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

كونغرسية, تشريعية

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

دستوري, قانوني

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

انتخابي, انتخابات

intended to last only until something permanent is presented

مؤقت, انتقائي

a set of rules and appropriate behavior that officials use on formal occasions

بروتوكول, الأعراف الدبلوماسية

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

قدم اقتراحًا, طرح

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

خَدَم, مُرافقون

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values

استرضاء, تنازُل