قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - السياسة

to try to persuade politicians or officials to support or oppose a particular policy, law, or action

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries

having complete authority to govern itself without external control

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

a senior diplomatic official who represents their country in another country or at an international organization

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

a person who creates, influences, or decides official rules, plans, or policies, especially in government or an organization

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

the freedom of a country, region, or organization to govern itself independently

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

the act or process of making laws or passing a statute

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

a system of government in which administration is carried out by appointed officials

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

a sudden illegal seizure of government power, often involving military force

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

religious or political actions, beliefs, or ideas that most people find them extreme, unreasonable, and abnormal

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

an economic and political system in which major resources and means of production are owned or controlled collectively or publicly

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

intended to be temporary until something permanent is established or available

the formal rules of etiquette and procedure observed at official occasions

to formally bring up a proposal, discussion, etc. at a meeting for consideration

a group of people who work for and accompany a person of power or fame

a policy of giving in to the demands of others in order to maintain peace, often at the cost of one's own principles or values