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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - الحوار والخطاب

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الحوار والخطاب، مثل "تعميم"، "تحامل"، "يميل"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary

to form an opinion or reach a conclusion about something by taking a few instances or facts into account

عمم, استخلص استنتاجًا

عمم, استخلص استنتاجًا

to disagree with or not fit well with a specific rule, concept, or standard

يتعارض مع, يخالف

يتعارض مع, يخالف

to invoke
[فعل]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

استشهد, استدعى

استشهد, استدعى

to plead
[فعل]

to state something as an excuse

دعا, طلب

دعا, طلب

to point
[فعل]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

يشير إلى, يدل على

يشير إلى, يدل على

to prejudice
[فعل]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

تحيّز, تأثّر سلباً

تحيّز, تأثّر سلباً

to provoke
[فعل]

to intentionally annoy someone so that they become angry

يستفز, يثير

يستفز, يثير

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

إعادة التفكير, إعادة النظر

إعادة التفكير, إعادة النظر

to signpost
[فعل]

to mark a place such as a road, etc. with a signpost

يُعَلِّم, يُشَارِف

يُعَلِّم, يُشَارِف

Ex: It 's important signpost key points in your presentation to guide your audience .
to sum up
[فعل]

to briefly state the most important parts or facts of something

خَلَصَ, لَخَّصَ

خَلَصَ, لَخَّصَ

to yap
[فعل]

to talk excessively or continuously, often in a way that is annoying to others

ثرثر, دردش

ثرثر, دردش

ideological
[صفة]

based on or relating to a specific set of political or economic views or policies

فكري, أيديولوجي

فكري, أيديولوجي

irrelevant
[صفة]

having no importance or connection with something

غير ذي صلة, غير مهم

غير ذي صلة, غير مهم

inclined
[صفة]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

مائل, ميال

مائل, ميال

inflexible
[صفة]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

غير مرن, صارم

غير مرن, صارم

mistaken
[صفة]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

مخطئ, معتاد الخطأ

مخطئ, معتاد الخطأ

moderate
[صفة]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

معتدل, وسطي

معتدل, وسطي

reserved
[صفة]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

متحفظ, كتوم

متحفظ, كتوم

unstated
[صفة]

not clearly said or explained

غير مذكور, غير مُعبر عنه

غير مذكور, غير مُعبر عنه

vocal
[صفة]

giving opinions loudly or freely

صريح, جهرى

صريح, جهرى

Ex: The employees vocal in expressing their dissatisfaction with the new management policies .
given that
[حرف العطف]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

نظراً لأن, بالنظر إلى أن

نظراً لأن, بالنظر إلى أن

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
no kidding
[الاسم]

used to highlight the sincerity or truthfulness of a statement

لا تمزح, حقًا

لا تمزح, حقًا

used to emphasize the fact that one is telling the truth

صادق والله, بالصحة لله

صادق والله, بالصحة لله

having said that
[عبارة]

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

if anything
[عبارة]

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .
at all
[ظرف]

to the smallest amount or degree

that said
[عبارة]

used to introduce statement that is in contrast to what one previously stated

beyond doubt
[عبارة]

in a way that is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned

hostility
[اسم]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

عداء, Hostilité

عداء, Hostilité

mainstream
[اسم]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

التيار الرئيسي, السائد

التيار الرئيسي, السائد

objectivity
[اسم]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

موضوعية, حيادية

موضوعية, حيادية

subjectivity
[اسم]

the state of being affected by personal opinions and feelings instead of facts and statistics

الذاتية, التحيز الشخصي

الذاتية, التحيز الشخصي

premise
[اسم]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

فرضية, مسلمة

فرضية, مسلمة

reasoning
[اسم]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

التفكير المنطقي, الاستدلال

التفكير المنطقي, الاستدلال

say
[اسم]

the right or chance to give an opinion about something

رأي, مشاركة

رأي, مشاركة

to start doubting a decision and begin to wonder whether it is the right or best thing to do

voice
[اسم]

the right to give an opinion on something

صوت, حق التعبير عن الرأي

صوت, حق التعبير عن الرأي

solidarity
[اسم]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

تضامن, تعاون

تضامن, تعاون

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