قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القانون والنظام

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

برَّأ, خلا

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

كفل, أطلق سراح

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

أدان, دان

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

يدين, يقضي بإدانة

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز, توقيف

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

فرض, تطبيق

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع, سن

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

مقاضاة, الاتهام

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يُشْهِدُ, يَشْهَدُ

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محامي, مدافع

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي, الهيئة الفيدرالية للتحقيقات

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

شرطي, رجل شرطة

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

مخفي, بملابس مدنية

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

أصفاد, كلبشات

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, نوبة

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المتهم, المدعى عليه

a person whose job is hanging criminals

المُعَذِّب, الجَلاّد

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

حدث, قصير العمر

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاضٍ, قاضي محكمة الصلح

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

مُجرِم, خارج عن القانون

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

كفالة, مال الكفالة

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر المحكمة, قرار المحكمة

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى قضائية, التماس قانوني

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة استماع, جلسة قانونية

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

احتجاز, توقيف

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

إعلان, تصريح

the state of having committed an offense or crime

ذنب, إثم

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

براءة, عفة

the action or process of making something legal

ت legalization, شرعنة

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

بدون أجر, تطوعي

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

ادعاء, تبرئة

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حكم, قرار

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

أمر قضائي, إذن تفتيش

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

قابل للتطبيق, ذو صلة

officially or legally unacceptable

غير صالح, باطل

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي, عدلي

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مُسْتَحِقٌّ لِلتَّعَوُض, مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

تنظيمي, رقابي

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

سري, مخفي

capable of causing death

قاتل, مميت

to officially tell people something

يُعلِن, يُصرِّح

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

شهادة منقولة, أقوال غير موثوقة

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

المدعي العام, النيابة العامة

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

أبلغ عن, وشى ب

to take someone into custody

أخذ على ذمة التحقيق, اعتقال

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

دعوى جماعية, قضية جماعية