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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القانون والنظام

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون والنظام، مثل "sue"، و"detain"، و"advocate"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

برَّأ, خلا

برَّأ, خلا

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
to bail
[فعل]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

كفل, أطلق سراح

كفل, أطلق سراح

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
to condemn
[فعل]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

أدان, دان

أدان, دان

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

يدين, يقضي بإدانة

يدين, يقضي بإدانة

to detain
[فعل]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز, توقيف

احتجاز, توقيف

to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

فرض, تطبيق

فرض, تطبيق

to legislate
[فعل]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع, سن

تشريع, سن

to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

مقاضاة, الاتهام

مقاضاة, الاتهام

to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يُشْهِدُ, يَشْهَدُ

يُشْهِدُ, يَشْهَدُ

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
advocate
[اسم]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محامي, مدافع

محامي, مدافع

Ex: The judge commended advocate for their thorough preparation and professionalism during the trial .

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي, الهيئة الفيدرالية للتحقيقات

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي, الهيئة الفيدرالية للتحقيقات

cop
[اسم]

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

شرطي, رجل شرطة

شرطي, رجل شرطة

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

مخفي, بملابس مدنية

مخفي, بملابس مدنية

handcuff
[اسم]

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

أصفاد, كلبشات

أصفاد, كلبشات

patrol
[اسم]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, نوبة

دورية, نوبة

defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المتهم, المدعى عليه

المتهم, المدعى عليه

hangman
[اسم]

a person whose job is hanging criminals

المُعَذِّب, الجَلاّد

المُعَذِّب, الجَلاّد

Ex: hangman wore a hood to conceal their identity during the execution process .
juvenile
[اسم]

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

حدث, قصير العمر

حدث, قصير العمر

magistrate
[اسم]

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاضٍ, قاضي محكمة الصلح

قاضٍ, قاضي محكمة الصلح

Ex: Magistrates play a crucial role in the judicial system , handling a wide range of cases from traffic violations to minor criminal offenses .
outlaw
[اسم]

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

مُجرِم, خارج عن القانون

مُجرِم, خارج عن القانون

bond
[اسم]

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

كفالة, مال الكفالة

كفالة, مال الكفالة

court order
[اسم]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر المحكمة, قرار المحكمة

أمر المحكمة, قرار المحكمة

lawsuit
[اسم]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى قضائية, التماس قانوني

دعوى قضائية, التماس قانوني

hearing
[اسم]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة استماع, جلسة قانونية

جلسة استماع, جلسة قانونية

custody
[اسم]

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

احتجاز, توقيف

احتجاز, توقيف

Ex: The inmate was released custody after serving his sentence .
declaration
[اسم]

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

إعلان, تصريح

إعلان, تصريح

guilt
[اسم]

the state of having committed an offense or crime

ذنب, إثم

ذنب, إثم

innocence
[اسم]

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

براءة, عفة

براءة, عفة

legalization
[اسم]

the action or process of making something legal

ت legalization, شرعنة

ت legalization, شرعنة

pro bono
[صفة]

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

بدون أجر, تطوعي

بدون أجر, تطوعي

plea
[اسم]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

ادعاء, تبرئة

ادعاء, تبرئة

testimony
[اسم]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

شهادة, إفادة

verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

warrant
[اسم]

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

أمر قضائي, إذن تفتيش

أمر قضائي, إذن تفتيش

applicable
[صفة]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

قابل للتطبيق, ذو صلة

قابل للتطبيق, ذو صلة

Ex: These principles applicable across various industries and disciplines .
invalid
[صفة]

officially or legally unacceptable

غير صالح, باطل

غير صالح, باطل

judicial
[صفة]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي, عدلي

قضائي, عدلي

liable
[صفة]

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مُسْتَحِقٌّ لِلتَّعَوُض, مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ

مُسْتَحِقٌّ لِلتَّعَوُض, مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ

regulatory
[صفة]

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

تنظيمي, رقابي

تنظيمي, رقابي

undercover
[صفة]

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

سري, مخفي

سري, مخفي

lethal
[صفة]

capable of causing death

قاتل, مميت

قاتل, مميت

to declare
[فعل]

to officially tell people something

يُعلِن, يُصرِّح

يُعلِن, يُصرِّح

Ex: declared his intention to run for mayor in the upcoming election .
hearsay
[اسم]

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

شهادة منقولة, أقوال غير موثوقة

شهادة منقولة, أقوال غير موثوقة

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of hearsay testimony .

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

المدعي العام, النيابة العامة

المدعي العام, النيابة العامة

to rat out
[فعل]

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

أبلغ عن, وشى ب

أبلغ عن, وشى ب

to pinch
[فعل]

to take someone into custody

أخذ على ذمة التحقيق, اعتقال

أخذ على ذمة التحقيق, اعتقال

class action
[اسم]

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

دعوى جماعية, قضية جماعية

دعوى جماعية, قضية جماعية

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