قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القانون والنظام

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

مقاضاة شخص ما

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة شخص ما

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

إطلاق سراح شخص ما بكفالة

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة شخص ما

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز شخص ما

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

إنفاذ القاعدة

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

شرع

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اتخاذ الإجراءات القانونية

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد (في المحكمة)

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محام

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

شرطي

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

شخص لا يرتدي الزي التنظيمي

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

الأصفاد

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المدعى عليه

a person whose job is hanging criminals

جلاد

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

حدث

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاض

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

مجرم خارج عن القانون

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

سند قانوني

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر المحكمة

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

شكوى

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة محاكمة

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

قيد التوقيف

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

إعلان قانوني

the state of having committed an offense or crime

إثم

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

براءة

the action or process of making something legal

تقنين (عملية)

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

المصلحة المشتركة (الشؤون القانونية)

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

نداء قانوني

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة قانونية

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم النهائي

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

مذكرة قانونية

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

غير صالح (قانونيا)

officially or legally unacceptable

غير صالح

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

القضائية

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مسؤول (قانونيا)

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

التنظيمية

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

سري

capable of causing death

قاتلة

to officially tell people something

إعلان شيء ما بشكل رسمي

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

إشاعة

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

النائب العام

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

الإبلاغ عن شخص ما إلى السلطات

to take someone into custody

اعتقال شخص ما

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

دعوى جماعية