قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - القانون والنظام

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

يقاضي, يتقدم بدعوى ضد

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

الإفراج عن بكفالة, إطلاق سراح بكفالة

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

ادانة, يُدين

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, إعلان الإدانة

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز, توقيف

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

تنفيذ, فرض

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

تشريع

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, تقديم للمحاكمة

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يدلي بشهادة

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

محامي, مستشار قانوني

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي, FBI (مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

شرطي, بوليس

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

بملابس مدنية, بزي مدني

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

الأصفاد, القيود

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, رقابة

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المتهم, المدعى عليه

a person whose job is hanging criminals

المُعدِم, الجلاّد

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

حدث, شاب

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

قاضي, قاضي محكمة صغرى

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

خارج عن القانون, مجرم

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

كفالة, ضمان مالي

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر المحكمة, حكم المحكمة

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى, قضية

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة, استماع

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

احتجاز, حبس

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

إعلان, وثيقة رسمية

the state of having committed an offense or crime

ذنب, شعور بالذنب

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

براءة

the action or process of making something legal

تشريع, إضفاء الشرعية

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

بدون أجر, طوعا

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

التماس, دعوى

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم, قرار المحلفين

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

أمر قضائي, مذكرة

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

قابل للتطبيق, ذي صلة

officially or legally unacceptable

غير صالح, باطل

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي, عدلي

legally held accountable for the cost of something

مسؤول, ملزم

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

تنظيمي, رقابي

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

سري, تحت الغطاء

capable of causing death

قاتل, مميت

to officially tell people something

يعلن, يصرح

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

شهادة غير مباشرة, شهادة سمعها

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

المدعي العام, المدعي الحكومي

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

يبلغ عن, يستدرج

to take someone into custody

اعتقال, قبض

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

دعوى جماعية, دعوى للطرف الشامل