pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - مرض

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المرض، مثل "agony"، "dizzy"، "asthma"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[اسم]

an illness, often a minor one

مرض, علة

مرض, علة

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions. 

تقدم العيادة علاجًا لمجموعة واسعة من الأمراض، من الحساسية إلى الحالات المزمنة.

agony
agony
[اسم]

severe physical or mental pain

عذاب, معاناة

عذاب, معاناة

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment. 
syndrome
syndrome
[اسم]

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

متلازمة

متلازمة

Ex: Researchers are studying why the syndrome develops in certain patients. 
acute
acute
[صفة]

extremely severe, intense, or serious

حاد,  خطير

حاد, خطير

Ex: Emma became acutely aware of the problem, but the most acute pressure came from rising costs. 
chronic
chronic
[صفة]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن, طويل الأمد

مزمن, طويل الأمد

Ex: Sarah's chronic migraine headaches often last for days, despite trying different medications. 

غالبًا ما تستمر نوبات الصداع النصفي المزمن لسارة لأيام، على الرغم من تجربة أدوية مختلفة.

contagious
contagious
[صفة]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

معد

معد

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community. 
breathless
breathless
[صفة]

unable to breathe easily

بلا أنفاس, متعب من التنفس

بلا أنفاس, متعب من التنفس

Ex: The sudden onset of bronchitis left her breathless and coughing uncontrollably. 
dizzy
dizzy
[صفة]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دوار, مذهول

دوار, مذهول

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients. 

قد تسبب بعض الأدوية آثارًا جانبية مثل الدوخة والنعاس لدى بعض المرضى.

fatal
fatal
[صفة]

resulting in death

مميت, قاتل

مميت, قاتل

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and suffered fatal injuries upon impact. 

سقط المتجول من منحدر وتعرض لإصابات قاتلة عند الاصطدام.

feverish
feverish
[صفة]

having or caused by a fever

محموم, محموم

محموم, محموم

Ex: His feverish state prompted his parents to seek medical attention at the urgent care center. 

حالته المحمومة دفعت والديه إلى التماس العناية الطبية في مركز الرعاية العاجلة.

swollen
swollen
[صفة]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

منتفخ, متورم

منتفخ, متورم

Ex: David's swollen face was a result of an allergic reaction to a bee sting. 

كان وجه ديفيد المتورم نتيجة رد فعل تحسسي من لسعة نحلة.

asthma
asthma
[اسم]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

الربو, مرض تنفسي

الربو, مرض تنفسي

Ex: It's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations. 

من المهم للأشخاص المصابين بالربو العمل بشكل وثيق مع مقدمي الرعاية الصحية لإدارة حالتهم ومنع التفاقم.

bird flu
bird flu
[اسم]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

إنفلونزا الطيور, الإنفلونزا الطيرية

إنفلونزا الطيور, الإنفلونزا الطيرية

Ex: Vaccination of poultry and proper hygiene practices on farms are key measures to control outbreaks of bird flu. 
Covid-19
Covid-19
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, مرض فيروس كورونا 2019

COVID-19, مرض فيروس كورونا 2019

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts, leading to changes in healthcare, travel, and everyday life globally. 

كان لجائحة كوفيد-19 تأثيرات اجتماعية واقتصادية عميقة، مما أدى إلى تغييرات في الرعاية الصحية والسفر والحياة اليومية على مستوى العالم.

diarrhea
diarrhea
[اسم]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال, زحار

إسهال, زحار

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management. 
hay fever
hay fever
[اسم]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

حمى القش, التهاب الأنف التحسسي

حمى القش, التهاب الأنف التحسسي

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons. 
HIV
HIV
[اسم]

human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated

فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية

فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية

Ex: Without treatment, HIV can gradually weaken the immune system. 
measles
measles
[اسم]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

الحصبة, مرض الحصبة

الحصبة, مرض الحصبة

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain inflammation), and in severe cases, death. 

يمكن أن تشمل مضاعفات الحصبة الالتهاب الرئوي، والتهاب الدماغ (التهاب الدماغ)، وفي الحالات الشديدة، الوفاة.

plague
plague
[اسم]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

الطاعون, الموت الأسود

الطاعون, الموت الأسود

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever, chills, headache, weakness, and painful swollen lymph nodes. 
stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

Ex: Rehabilitation therapy is often necessary to help stroke survivors regain lost skills and improve their quality of life. 
blister
blister
[اسم]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

بثرة, نفطة

بثرة, نفطة

Ex: In severe cases, large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing. 

في الحالات الشديدة، قد تتطلب البثور الكبيرة أو المصابة عناية طبية لمنع المضاعفات وتعزيز الشفاء.

lump
lump
[اسم]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

كتلة, ورم

كتلة, ورم

Ex: The swelling gradually formed a noticeable lump near his knee. 
rash
rash
[اسم]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

طفح جلدي, احمرار

طفح جلدي, احمرار

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments, oral medications, antihistamines, or addressing the underlying condition. 

يعتمد علاج الطفح الجلدي على سببه وقد يشمل كريمات أو مراهم موضعية، أدوية فموية، مضادات الهيستامين أو معالجة الحالة الأساسية.

scar
scar
[اسم]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ندبة, أثر

ندبة, أثر

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance, serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma. 

قد تحمل الندوب أيضًا أهمية عاطفية، حيث تعمل كتذكير بالتجارب السابقة أو الصدمات.

swelling
swelling
[اسم]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

تورم, انتفاخ

تورم, انتفاخ

Ex: In some cases, swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, which help reduce inflammation and pain. 

في بعض الحالات، يمكن التحكم في التورم بالأدوية التي لا تحتاج إلى وصفة طبية مثل الإيبوبروفين، والتي تساعد في تقليل الالتهاب والألم.

collapse
collapse
[اسم]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

انهيار, إغماء

انهيار, إغماء

Ex: During a collapse, it's important to ensure the person's safety, check for responsiveness, and call for emergency help if needed. 
fatigue
fatigue
[اسم]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

إرهاق, إنهاك

إرهاق, إنهاك

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan. 

قد تتطلب الإرهاق المزمن الذي يستمر على الرغم من الراحة الكافية تقييماً طبياً لتحديد المشكلات الصحية الكامنة ووضع خطة علاج مناسبة.

fracture
fracture
[اسم]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

كسر,  شرخ

كسر, شرخ

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step, a reminder of gravity's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience. 

همس الكسر بوجوده مع كل خطوة، تذكير بجاذبية الجاذبية التي لا هوادة فيها وهشاشة مرونة الإنسان.

to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

استرداد عافيته, يعود بقوة

استرداد عافيته, يعود بقوة

Ex: The patient's immune system helped him bounce back from the illness. 

ساعد جهاز المناعة لدى المريض على الاسترداد من المرض.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

يشكو من, يذكر أنه يعاني من ألم في

يشكو من, يذكر أنه يعاني من ألم في

Ex: Despite complaining of stomach pain, she insisted on finishing the marathon, determined to cross the finish line. 
to faint
to faint
[فعل]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

يُغْمَى عليه

يُغْمَى عليه

Ex: Emma had never fainted before that morning. 
to infect
to infect
[فعل]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

يصيب بالعدوى, ينقل المرض

يصيب بالعدوى, ينقل المرض

Ex: If proper precautions are not taken, the virus will likely infect more individuals. 

إذا لم يتم اتخاذ الاحتياطات المناسبة، فمن المرجح أن يصيب الفيروس المزيد من الأفراد.

addict
addict
[اسم]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

مدمن, متعاطي

مدمن, متعاطي

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space for addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery. 

تقدم مجموعات الدعم مساحة آمنة للمدمنين لمشاركة تجاربهم والبحث عن التوجيه على طريق التعافي.

carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

حامل,  حامل عدوى

حامل, حامل عدوى

Ex: The researchers identified several symptom-free carriers in the population. 
epidemic
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, تفشي المرض

وباء, تفشي المرض

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system. 
pandemic
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

جائحة, وباء عالمي

جائحة, وباء عالمي

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
outbreak
outbreak
[اسم]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

تفشي, وباء

تفشي, وباء

Ex: The scientist studied the outbreak to understand its cause and spread. 
parasite
parasite
[اسم]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

طفيلي, كائن طفيلي

طفيلي, كائن طفيلي

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host, as the parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction. 
shiver
shiver
[اسم]

a brief involuntary shaking movement caused by cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion

قشعريرة,  رعشة

قشعريرة, رعشة

Ex: She pulled the blanket tighter around herself with a shiver. 
worn out
worn out
[صفة]

exhausted because of too much physical work

مرهق,  منهك

مرهق, منهك

Ex: Despite feeling worn out from the intense workout, he felt a sense of accomplishment for pushing his limits. 

على الرغم من شعوره بالإرهاق من التمرين الشاق، إلا أنه شعر بإحساس بالإنجاز لدفع حدوده.

stuffy
stuffy
[صفة]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

مزدحم, مسدود

مزدحم, مسدود

Ex: Every spring, my allergies leave me feeling stuffy, making it hard to catch a full breath through my congested nasal passages. 
to chafe
to chafe
[فعل]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

يُهيّج, يَحك

يُهيّج, يَحك

Ex: The tight shoes caused her heels to chafe, leading to blisters after just a few hours of walking. 
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