pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Sickness

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن المرض، مثل "agony"، و"dizzy"، و"asthma"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
[اسم]

an illness, often a minor one

مرض بسيط, علة

مرض بسيط, علة

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
agony
[اسم]

severe physical or mental pain

عذاب, ألم شديد

عذاب, ألم شديد

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience agony during treatment .
syndrome
[اسم]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

متلازمة,  syndrome

متلازمة, syndrome

acute
[صفة]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

حاد, شديد

حاد, شديد

Ex: Diplomatic efforts were intensified to address acute political tensions between the two neighboring countries .
chronic
[صفة]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن, دائم

مزمن, دائم

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
contagious
[صفة]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

معدٍ, معدي

معدٍ, معدي

breathless
[صفة]

unable to breathe easily

غير قادر على التنفس, في حالة ضيق التنفس

غير قادر على التنفس, في حالة ضيق التنفس

dizzy
[صفة]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

دوار, مُدوَّخ

دوار, مُدوَّخ

fatal
[صفة]

resulting in death

مميت, قاتل

مميت, قاتل

feverish
[صفة]

having or caused by a fever

مُحَمَّى, مُصَابٌ بِحُمَّى

مُحَمَّى, مُصَابٌ بِحُمَّى

swollen
[صفة]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

متورم, منتفخ

متورم, منتفخ

asthma
[اسم]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

الربو, الربو القصبي

الربو, الربو القصبي

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
bird flu
[اسم]

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

إنفلونزا الطيور, فيروس الطيور

إنفلونزا الطيور, فيروس الطيور

Covid-19
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

كوفيد-19, فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)

كوفيد-19, فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)

diarrhea
[اسم]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال, إسهالات

إسهال, إسهالات

hay fever
[اسم]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

حمى القش, التهاب الأنف التحسسي

حمى القش, التهاب الأنف التحسسي

HIV
[اسم]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية, HIV (فيروس نقص المناعة)

فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية, HIV (فيروس نقص المناعة)

measles
[اسم]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

الحصبة, حصبة

الحصبة, حصبة

plague
[اسم]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

الطاعون, الوباء

الطاعون, الوباء

stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة دماغية

سكتة دماغية, جلطة دماغية

blister
[اسم]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

فقاعة, انتفاخ

فقاعة, انتفاخ

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
lump
[اسم]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

كتلة, تورم

كتلة, تورم

rash
[اسم]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

طفح جلدي, اندفاع جلدي

طفح جلدي, اندفاع جلدي

scar
[اسم]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ندبة, علامة جروح

ندبة, علامة جروح

swelling
[اسم]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

تورم, انتفاخ

تورم, انتفاخ

collapse
[اسم]

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

انهيار, سقوط

انهيار, سقوط

fatigue
[اسم]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

إرهاق, تعب

إرهاق, تعب

fracture
[اسم]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

كسر, شَق

كسر, شَق

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

تعافى, استعاد قوته

تعافى, استعاد قوته

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

يشكو من, يتذمر من

يشكو من, يتذمر من

to faint
[فعل]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

أغشي عليها, فقدت الوعي

أغشي عليها, فقدت الوعي

to infect
[فعل]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

عدَوى, يَعدِي

عدَوى, يَعدِي

addict
[اسم]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

مدمن, مدمنة

مدمن, مدمنة

Ex: Support groups offer a safe space addicts to share their experiences and seek guidance on the road to recovery .
carrier
[اسم]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

حامل, ناقل

حامل, ناقل

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
epidemic
[اسم]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

وباء, مرض وبائي

وباء, مرض وبائي

Ex: epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
pandemic
[اسم]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

وباء, جائحة

وباء, جائحة

outbreak
[اسم]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

تفشي, اندلاع

تفشي, اندلاع

parasite
[اسم]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

طفيلي, طفيل

طفيلي, طفيل

shiver
[اسم]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

رعشة, ارتعاشة

رعشة, ارتعاشة

worn out
[صفة]

exhausted because of too much physical work

مرهق, متعب

مرهق, متعب

stuffy
[صفة]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

مُصَاب بسُدُودَة الأنف, مَسْدُود الأنف

مُصَاب بسُدُودَة الأنف, مَسْدُود الأنف

to chafe
[فعل]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

فرك, احتكاك

فرك, احتكاك

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