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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Energie a palivo
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o energii a palivu, jako je „biomasa“, „obnovitelné zdroje“, „radiace“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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Kartičky
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Kvíz
animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel
biomasa
to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy
pálit, spalovat
the power or ability to produce, perform or deploy something
kapacita, schopnost
operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel
uhlíkový, na uhlí
(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms
energie
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
fosilní palivo, energetický fosil
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
ekologický, udržitelný
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines
energie, výkon
(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up
obnovitelný, renovovatelný
power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy
solární energie, energie získaná ze slunce
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat
solární panel
firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid
pevný, stabilní
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
pára
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
atomová energie, jaderná energie
(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy
fúze, jaderná fúze
the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation
jaderný meltdown, havárie reaktoru
(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity
jaderný reaktor, atomový reaktor
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiace
the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction
radioaktivní odpad, radioaktivní zbytky
able to burn with little or no smoke
bezdýmý, pálený bez dýmu
to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other
udeřit, způsobit jiskru
an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel
diesel
a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.
benzín, palivo
a complete loss of electricity in a specific area
výpadek elektrického proudu, blackout
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
proud, elektrický proud
a form of energy that is carried by wires, cables, etc. and is used for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.
elektřina
a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced
bioenergie, biologická energie
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
bioplyn
energy that is generated from the force of running water
vodní energie, hydroenergetika
power harnessed from renewable resources that are carbon neutral and help protecting the environment
zelená energie, obnovitelná energie
