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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Energie a Palivo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o energii a palivech, jako je "biomasa", "obnovitelný", "záření" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
biomass
[Podstatné jméno]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasa, organická hmota

biomasa, organická hmota

to burn
to burn
[sloveso]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

pálit, hořet

pálit, hořet

Ex: The furnace burns coal to produce heat for the entire building. 
capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacita, potenciál

kapacita, potenciál

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
coal-fired
coal-fired
[Přídavné jméno]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

uhlem poháněný, na uhlí

uhlem poháněný, na uhlí

energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zelený,  ekologický

zelený, ekologický

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
renewable
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, udržitelný

obnovitelný, udržitelný

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
solar energy
solar energy
[Podstatné jméno]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

solární energie, fotovoltaická energie

solární energie, fotovoltaická energie

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable and environmentally friendly power source. 
solar panel
solar panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solární panel, fotovoltaický panel

solární panel, fotovoltaický panel

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
solid
solid
[Přídavné jméno]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

pevný, stabilní

pevný, stabilní

Ex: The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight. 
steam
steam
[Podstatné jméno]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

pára

pára

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomová energie, jaderná energie

atomová energie, jaderná energie

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
core
core
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

jádro, srdce

jádro, srdce

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
fusion
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fúze, jaderná fúze

fúze, jaderná fúze

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
meltdown
meltdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

tavení jádra, nehoda tavení jádra

tavení jádra, nehoda tavení jádra

nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

jaderný reaktor, atomový reaktor

jaderný reaktor, atomový reaktor

radiation
radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

energy transmitted through space or matter in the form of waves or particles

záření, radiace

záření, radiace

Ex: The sun emits radiation that warms the Earth. 
radioactive waste
radioactive waste
[Podstatné jméno]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radioaktivní odpad

radioaktivní odpad

smokeless
smokeless
[Přídavné jméno]

able to burn with little or no smoke

bez kouře, málo kouřící

bez kouře, málo kouřící

to blaze
to blaze
[sloveso]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

plápolat, hořet jasným plamenem

plápolat, hořet jasným plamenem

Ex: The fire blazed fiercely, lighting up the night sky. 
to flame
to flame
[sloveso]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

plápolat, jasně hořet

plápolat, jasně hořet

Ex: The campfire flamed brightly, illuminating the surrounding area. 
to ignite
to ignite
[sloveso]

to cause something to catch fire

zapálit, vznítit

zapálit, vznítit

Ex: He ignited the gas stove with a flick of the lighter. 
to strike
to strike
[sloveso]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

třít, škrábat

třít, škrábat

Ex: He struck the match against the box to light the candle. 
diesel
diesel
[Podstatné jméno]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, dieselový motor

diesel, dieselový motor

petrol
petrol
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzín, palivo

benzín, palivo

Ex: The car stopped on the highway because it ran out of petrol. 
blackout
blackout
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

výpadek proudu, blackout

výpadek proudu, blackout

Ex: The blackout lasted for hours, leaving the city in complete darkness. 
current
current
[Podstatné jméno]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

proud, elektrický proud

proud, elektrický proud

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
electricity
electricity
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektřina

elektřina

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
bioenergy
bioenergy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergie, biologická energie

bioenergie, biologická energie

biogas
biogas
[Podstatné jméno]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

bioplyn, obnovitelný plyn

bioplyn, obnovitelný plyn

Ex: Biogas offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on non-renewable resources. 
hydropower
hydropower
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

vodní energie, hydroenergie

vodní energie, hydroenergie

green energy
green energy
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

zelená energie, obnovitelná energie

zelená energie, obnovitelná energie

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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