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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Energie a palivo

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o energii a palivu, jako je „biomasa“, „obnovitelné zdroje“, „radiace“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
biomass
[Podstatné jméno]

animal or plant substances or other organic matter that is used as a source of fuel

biomasa, organická hmota

biomasa, organická hmota

to burn
[sloveso]

to consume fuel for the production of heat or energy

pálit, hořet

pálit, hořet

Ex: The burns diesel fuel to run the truck 's systems .
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapsita, schopnost

kapsita, schopnost

Ex: The city has capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .
coal-fired
[Přídavné jméno]

operated or produced by the use of coal as fuel

uhlový, na uhlí

uhlový, na uhlí

energy
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to power surge .
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, obnovitelný zdroj

obnovitelný, obnovitelný zdroj

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
solar energy
[Podstatné jméno]

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

solární energie, sluneční energie

solární energie, sluneční energie

Ex: Many countries are investing solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels .
solar panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solární panel, solární kolektor

solární panel, solární kolektor

Ex: They solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .
solid
[Přídavné jméno]

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

pevný, solidní

pevný, solidní

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to turn the liquid into a solid state.
steam
[Podstatné jméno]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

pára, zpěněná voda

pára, zpěněná voda

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
atomic energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomová energie, jaderná energie

atomová energie, jaderná energie

core
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

jádro, core

jádro, core

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

meltdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the accident in which the core of a nuclear reactor fails to operate and the fuel melts the container releasing an alarming level of radiation

roztavení, jaderný únik

roztavení, jaderný únik

nuclear reactor
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) a structure that harnesses the energy produced from a nuclear reaction and converts it into electricity

jaderný reaktor, nukleární reaktor

jaderný reaktor, nukleární reaktor

radiation
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiace, záření

radiace, záření

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
radioactive waste
[Podstatné jméno]

the dangerous and radioactive byproduct of a nuclear reaction

radioaktivní odpad, radioaktivní zbytek

radioaktivní odpad, radioaktivní zbytek

smokeless
[Přídavné jméno]

able to burn with little or no smoke

beze spalin, bezkouřový

beze spalin, bezkouřový

to blaze
[sloveso]

to burn in a very bright and strong flame

hořet, vypalovat

hořet, vypalovat

Ex: The blazed high into the air , crackling with intensity .
to flame
[sloveso]

to burn brightly in a hot gas

plamenem, hořet

plamenem, hořet

Ex: The flamed as the meat juices dripped onto the hot coals .
to ignite
[sloveso]

to cause something to catch fire

zapálit, rozpálit

zapálit, rozpálit

Ex: Chemical reactions ignite flammable materials , leading to fires .
to strike
[sloveso]

to make a fire or spark while two surfaces are rubbed against each other

strhnout, dřít

strhnout, dřít

Ex: struck the match repeatedly until a small flame appeared .
diesel
[Podstatné jméno]

an engine that uses compression ignition system to burn a type of heavy oil as fuel

diesel, nafta

diesel, nafta

petrol
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

benzín, palivo

benzín, palivo

Ex: The engine requires unleaded petrol for better performance.
blackout
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete loss of electricity in a specific area

výpadek elektrického proudu, černá

výpadek elektrického proudu, černá

Ex: People lit candles to cope with blackout at home .
current
[Podstatné jméno]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

proud, elektrický proud

proud, elektrický proud

Ex: The alternator produces current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .
electricity
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elektricita, proud

elektricita, proud

Ex: We electricity to power the lights in our house .
bioenergy
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of energy that is produced from organic or biological sources, which can be naturally replaced

bioenergie, biomasa

bioenergie, biomasa

biogas
[Podstatné jméno]

a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel

bioplyn, biogas

bioplyn, biogas

Ex: Engineers are working on optimizing biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy .
hydropower
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

hydroenergie, vodní energie

hydroenergie, vodní energie

green energy
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

zelená energie, ekologická energie

zelená energie, ekologická energie

Ex: Hydropower is a reliable and efficient type green energy.
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