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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Globální Problémy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o globálních problémech, jako je "chudoba", "tsunami", "fundraiser" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
environmental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

environmentální, ekologický

environmentální, ekologický

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
hunger
hunger
[Podstatné jméno]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hlad

hlad

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
labor
labor
[Podstatné jméno]

work, particularly difficult physical work

práce, dřina

práce, dřina

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
genocide
genocide
[Podstatné jméno]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocida, vyhlazení

genocida, vyhlazení

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
globalization
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace,  internacionalizace

globalizace, internacionalizace

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
economic crisis
economic crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

hospodářská krize

hospodářská krize

tsunami
tsunami
[Podstatné jméno]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
recession
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recese

recese

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
illiteracy
illiteracy
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability to read and write

negramotnost, neschopnost číst a psát

negramotnost, neschopnost číst a psát

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 
discrimination
discrimination
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace, segregace

diskriminace, segregace

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
refugee
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, vysídlený

uprchlík, vysídlený

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
homelessness
homelessness
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
fundraiser
fundraiser
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

sbírka, dobročinná akce

sbírka, dobročinná akce

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[sloveso]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

dobrovolničit,  nabídnout se jako dobrovolník

dobrovolničit, nabídnout se jako dobrovolník

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
citizenship
citizenship
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

občanství, státní příslušnost

občanství, státní příslušnost

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
to reduce
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
climate change
climate change
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
to reuse
to reuse
[sloveso]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

znovu použít, recyklovat

znovu použít, recyklovat

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
to preserve
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat

uchovat, zachovat

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
sweatshop
sweatshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

vykořisťovací dílna, potní továrna

vykořisťovací dílna, potní továrna

Ex: The fashion industry has faced criticism for its use of sweatshops, where workers are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. 
recycling
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
military
military
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

vojenský, strategický

vojenský, strategický

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
expenditure
expenditure
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money paid or spent

výdaj, náklad

výdaj, náklad

Ex: The company's annual expenditure on research exceeded expectations. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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