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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Celosvětové problémy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o globálních problémech, jako je „chudoba“, „tsunami“, „fundraiser“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

environmentální, ekologický

environmentální, ekologický

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, škodlivina

znečištění, škodlivina

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba, bída

chudoba, bída

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
hunger
[Podstatné jméno]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hlad, podvýživa

hlad, podvýživa

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects hunger worldwide .
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
labor
[Podstatné jméno]

work, particularly difficult physical work

práce, dřina

práce, dřina

Ex: She hired labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .
genocide
[Podstatné jméno]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocida, hromadná vražda

genocida, hromadná vražda

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace, globalizování

globalizace, globalizování

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
economic crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

ekonomická krize, hospodářská krize

ekonomická krize, hospodářská krize

tsunami
[Podstatné jméno]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, přívalová vlna

tsunami, přívalová vlna

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
recession
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

reese, krize

reese, krize

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
illiteracy
[Podstatné jméno]

the lack of ability to read or write

negramotnost, neznalost písma

negramotnost, neznalost písma

discrimination
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminace, rozdílné zacházení

diskriminace, rozdílné zacházení

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
refugee
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

uprchlík, nucený emigrant

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
homelessness
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bědnost

bezdomovectví, bědnost

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojný, mírový

pokojný, mírový

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
fundraiser
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

sbírka, fundraisingová akce

sbírka, fundraisingová akce

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .
to volunteer
[sloveso]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

dobrovolně se hlásit, nabídnout se

dobrovolně se hlásit, nabídnout se

Ex: The group has volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .
citizenship
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

občanství, státní příslušnost

občanství, státní příslušnost

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
to reduce
[sloveso]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

snížit, zmenšit

snížit, zmenšit

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
climate change
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

změna klimatu, klimatické změny

změna klimatu, klimatické změny

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

globální oteplování, zvýšení průměrné teploty Země

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
to reuse
[sloveso]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

znovu použít, opětovně použít

znovu použít, opětovně použít

Ex: reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovávat, preservovat

uchovávat, preservovat

Ex: The team is preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
sweatshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

sweatshop, výrobna s nízkými mzdy

sweatshop, výrobna s nízkými mzdy

Ex: Government regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in addressing the issue sweatshop labor and protecting the rights of workers .
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, opětovné využití

recyklace, opětovné využití

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
military
[Přídavné jméno]

using warfare to achieve a goal

vojenský, armádní

vojenský, armádní

expenditure
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

výdaj, náklad

výdaj, náklad

natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
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