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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Psychology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o psychologii, jako jsou "klinický", "schizofrenie", "stálost" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

poznání, kognice

poznání, kognice

clinical
clinical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinický

klinický

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
developmental
developmental
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

vývojový, související s vývojem

vývojový, související s vývojem

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
phobia
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, iracionální strach

fobie, iracionální strach

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
placebo
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, placebo lék

placebo, placebo lék

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenie

schizofrenie

psychological
psychological
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psychologický

psychologický

memory
memory
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

paměť, vzpomínka

paměť, vzpomínka

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
applied psychology
applied psychology
[Podstatné jméno]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

aplikovaná psychologie, praktická psychologie

aplikovaná psychologie, praktická psychologie

stress
stress
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

stres, napětí

stres, napětí

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
delusion
delusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

blud,  iluze

blud, iluze

suppression
suppression
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

potlačování, suprese

potlačování, suprese

behavior
behavior
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

chování,  jednání

chování, jednání

constancy
constancy
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

stálost

stálost

extrovert
extrovert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovert, osoba preferující sociální situace

extrovert, osoba preferující sociální situace

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
generalization
generalization
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalizace

generalizace

habit
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

návyk, automatické chování

návyk, automatické chování

image
image
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

obraz, reprezentace

obraz, reprezentace

introvert
introvert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, introvertní osoba

introvert, introvertní osoba

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
persona
persona
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona

persona

process
process
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proces, procedura

proces, procedura

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
ego
ego
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, já

ego, já

superego
superego
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego

superego

id
id
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ono, to

ono, to

projection
projection
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projekce, mechanismus projekce

projekce, mechanismus projekce

catharsis
catharsis
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarze, emocionální očista

katarze, emocionální očista

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
turmoil
turmoil
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

zmatek, neklid

zmatek, neklid

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