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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Psychology

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova o psychologii, jako je „klinický“, „schizofrenie“, „stálost“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[Podstatné jméno]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

kognice, poznání

kognice, poznání

clinical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

klinický, klinické

klinický, klinické

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
developmental
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

vývojový, rozvojový

vývojový, rozvojový

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, strach

fobie, strach

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
placebo
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo, neúčinný lék

placebo, neúčinný lék

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
schizophrenia
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

schizofrenie, schizofrenní porucha

schizofrenie, schizofrenní porucha

psychological
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psychologický, psychický

psychologický, psychický

memory
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

paměť, vzpomínka

paměť, vzpomínka

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
applied psychology
[Podstatné jméno]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

aplikovaná psychologie, praktická psychologie

aplikovaná psychologie, praktická psychologie

stress
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

stres, napětí

stres, napětí

delusion
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

iluze, deluze

iluze, deluze

suppression
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

potlačení, utlumení

potlačení, utlumení

behavior
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

chování, jednání

chování, jednání

constancy
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

konstantnost, stálost

konstantnost, stálost

extrovert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovert, extrovertní člověk

extrovert, extrovertní člověk

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
generalization
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalizace, generalizování

generalizace, generalizování

habit
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

zvyk, návyk

zvyk, návyk

image
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

obraz, představa

obraz, představa

introvert
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvert, introvertní člověk

introvert, introvertní člověk

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
persona
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

persona, maska

persona, maska

process
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proces, kognitivní funkce

proces, kognitivní funkce

ego
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego, já

ego, já

superego
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superego, nadjá

superego, nadjá

id
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

id, vědomí

id, vědomí

projection
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

projekce, projektivní mechanismus

projekce, projektivní mechanismus

catharsis
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

katarze, katarzní proces

katarze, katarzní proces

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
turmoil
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

neklid, zmatek

neklid, zmatek

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