Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

účet, bankovní účet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

rozvaha, bilance

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

daň z kapitálového výnosu, daň z kapitálových zisků

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflace

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

rozpočtový rok, fiskální rok

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

zlaté pravidlo, základní princip

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

daň z příjmu, příjmová daň

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

likvidní aktiva, dostupné finanční prostředky

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomie

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomie

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopol, tržní struktura oligopolu

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kvóta, podíl

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

akcionář

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

daňový ráj, daňová oáza

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

investiční fond, fond cenných papírů

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

daň z přidané hodnoty, DPH

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

výnos, produkce

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investice, vložení

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, valuta

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zhroutit se, klesnout

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

vklad, depozitum

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

aktivum, majetek

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finance, hospodářství

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál, fondy

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

deficitní výdaje, vydání s deficitem

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

deprese, ekonomická krize

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

úspory, savings

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk, prospěch

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

zisk na akcii, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

pololetí, polovinu roku

a bank account that has two or more owners

společný účet, účet s více vlastníky

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

čistá hodnota aktiv, čistá aktivní hodnota

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

reálná úroková sazba, úroková sazba po zohlednění inflace

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efektivita, neefektivita x

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komodita, zboží