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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Money

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o penězích, jako je „credit“, „economy“, „accounting“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
[sloveso]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

zadat, připsat

zadat, připsat

Ex: The credited a monthly contribution to the child 's college fund account .
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika, hospodářství

ekonomika, hospodářství

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
economic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomický, hospodářský

ekonomický, hospodářský

Ex: The report highlights economic disparities between urban and rural areas .
accounting
[Podstatné jméno]

a systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual

účetnictví, finanční účetnictví

účetnictví, finanční účetnictví

Ex: Accounting software automates routine tasks such as bookkeeping and financial reporting , improving efficiency and accuracy in financial management .
asset
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktiva, majetek

aktiva, majetek

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál, finanční prostředky

kapitál, finanční prostředky

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
debit
[Podstatné jméno]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet, pohledávka

debet, pohledávka

Ex: The software automatically debits and credits .
finance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

financování, finanční hospodaření

financování, finanční hospodaření

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve finance.
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice, vložení

investice, vložení

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
financing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

financování, financování projektů

financování, financování projektů

Ex: Financing options vary , from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors , each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower 's needs and financial situation .
borrowing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

půjčování, zapůjčení

půjčování, zapůjčení

Ex: The business decided to borrowing from a bank to finance its expansion plans .
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation of owing money, usually when it is not easy to pay it back

dluh, pohledávka

dluh, pohledávka

Ex: The company took on debt, leading to financial difficulties .
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

Ex: They applied for loan to expand their business operations .
to possess
[sloveso]

to have something as one's own

vlastnit, držet

vlastnit, držet

Ex: The possesses an exquisite garden with rare flowers and sculptures .
distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuce, rozložení

distribuce, rozložení

Ex: distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální podpory, sociální dávky

sociální podpory, sociální dávky

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk, výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

zůstatek, bilance

zůstatek, bilance

Ex: The business maintained a healthy balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .
bank statement
[Podstatné jméno]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

výpis z účtu, bankovní výpis

výpis z účtu, bankovní výpis

Ex: Online banking allows customers to access and download bank statements electronically for convenience and record-keeping purposes .
collapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

kolaps, zhroucení

kolaps, zhroucení

Ex: collapse of the housing market left many people unable to sell their homes .
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

kolabovat, zhroucit se

kolabovat, zhroucit se

Ex: Investors panicked when cryptocurrency collapsed overnight .
decrease
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount by which something becomes less or smaller

pokles, snížení

pokles, snížení

Ex: decrease in traffic congestion was attributed to people working from home during the pandemic .
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ztráta, ztrátové hospodaření

ztráta, ztrátové hospodaření

Ex: Insurance helped cover some of loss caused by the natural disaster .
analyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analytik, analytička

analytik, analytička

Ex: analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .
banker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

bankéř, bankovní úředník

bankéř, bankovní úředník

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .
to price
[sloveso]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

ocenit, stanovit cenu

ocenit, stanovit cenu

Ex: Last month , the priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion .
to purchase
[sloveso]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

zakoupit, pořídit

zakoupit, pořídit

Ex: The family has purchased a new car for their daily commute .
rate
[Podstatné jméno]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

sazba, cena

sazba, cena

Ex: They were pleased to secure rate of 3 % on their car loan .
to rip off
[sloveso]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

okrást, vytahat peníze

okrást, vytahat peníze

Ex: I ca n't believe I ripped off by that so-called " bargain " website .
rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

výpalné, podvod

výpalné, podvod

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are rip-offs with inflated prices .
bull
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit

býk, býčí investor

býk, býčí investor

Ex: Bulls thrive in bullish markets , capitalizing on rising prices to achieve substantial profits .
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

medvěd, protihráč

medvěd, protihráč

Ex: bears thrive in bear markets by short-selling stocks .
to run out
[sloveso]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

dojít, vyčerpat

dojít, vyčerpat

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.
automated teller machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bankomat, automaty na peníze

bankomat, automaty na peníze

Ex: She used the ATM to withdraw cash while traveling abroad.
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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