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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Money

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o penězích, jako je „credit“, „economy“, „accounting“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
[sloveso]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

zadat, připsat

zadat, připsat

Ex: The credited a monthly contribution to the child 's college fund account .
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika, hospodářství

ekonomika, hospodářství

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
economic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomický, hospodářský

ekonomický, hospodářský

Ex: The report highlights economic disparities between urban and rural areas .
accounting
[Podstatné jméno]

a systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual

účetnictví, finanční účetnictví

účetnictví, finanční účetnictví

Ex: Accounting software automates routine tasks such as bookkeeping and financial reporting , improving efficiency and accuracy in financial management .
asset
[Podstatné jméno]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktiva, majetek

aktiva, majetek

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
budget
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

rozpočet, finanční plán

rozpočet, finanční plán

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál, finanční prostředky

kapitál, finanční prostředky

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
debit
[Podstatné jméno]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

debet, pohledávka

debet, pohledávka

finance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

financování, finanční hospodaření

financování, finanční hospodaření

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve finance.
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice, vložení

investice, vložení

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
financing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

financování, financování projektů

financování, financování projektů

Ex: Financing options vary , from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors , each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower 's needs and financial situation .
borrowing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

půjčování, zapůjčení

půjčování, zapůjčení

Ex: The business decided to borrowing from a bank to finance its expansion plans .
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation of owing money, usually when it is not easy to pay it back

dluh, pohledávka

dluh, pohledávka

Ex: The company took on debt, leading to financial difficulties .
grant
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

dotace, grant

dotace, grant

Ex: Startups often grants to support early-stage development before becoming profitable .
loan
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

půjčka, úvěr

půjčka, úvěr

to possess
[sloveso]

to have something as one's own

vlastnit, držet

vlastnit, držet

Ex: The possesses an exquisite garden with rare flowers and sculptures .
distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuce, rozložení

distribuce, rozložení

Ex: distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
welfare
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální podpory, sociální dávky

sociální podpory, sociální dávky

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk, výnos

zisk, výnos

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

zůstatek, bilance

zůstatek, bilance

Ex: The business maintained a healthy balance to cover operational expenses and unforeseen costs .
bank statement
[Podstatné jméno]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

výpis z účtu, bankovní výpis

výpis z účtu, bankovní výpis

Ex: Online banking allows customers to access and download bank statements electronically for convenience and record-keeping purposes .
collapse
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

kolaps, zhroucení

kolaps, zhroucení

Ex: collapse of the housing market left many people unable to sell their homes .
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

kolabovat, zhroucit se

kolabovat, zhroucit se

decrease
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount by which something becomes less or smaller

pokles, snížení

pokles, snížení

loss
[Podstatné jméno]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ztráta, ztrátové hospodaření

ztráta, ztrátové hospodaření

Ex: Insurance helped cover some of loss caused by the natural disaster .
analyst
[Podstatné jméno]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

analytik, analytička

analytik, analytička

Ex: analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .
banker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

bankéř, bankovní úředník

bankéř, bankovní úředník

Ex: Bankers are responsible for ensuring compliance with banking regulations and maintaining the financial health of the institution .
to price
[sloveso]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

ocenit, stanovit cenu

ocenit, stanovit cenu

Ex: Last month , the priced items strategically for the seasonal promotion .
to purchase
[sloveso]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

zakoupit, pořídit

zakoupit, pořídit

Ex: The family has purchased a new car for their daily commute .
rate
[Podstatné jméno]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

sazba, cena

sazba, cena

Ex: They were pleased to secure rate of 3 % on their car loan .
to rip off
[sloveso]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

okrást, vytahat peníze

okrást, vytahat peníze

rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

výpalné, podvod

výpalné, podvod

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are rip-offs with inflated prices .
bull
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit

býk, býčí investor

býk, býčí investor

Ex: Bulls thrive in bullish markets , capitalizing on rising prices to achieve substantial profits .
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

medvěd, protihráč

medvěd, protihráč

Ex: bears thrive in bear markets by short-selling stocks .
to run out
[sloveso]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

dojít, vyčerpat

dojít, vyčerpat

automated teller machine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

bankomat, automaty na peníze

bankomat, automaty na peníze

Ex: automated teller machine is conveniently located outside the bank , providing 24/7 access to customers .
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
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