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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B2 - Χρήματα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τα χρήματα, όπως "πιστωτική", "οικονομία", "λογιστική" κ.λπ., που έχουν προετοιμαστεί για μαθητές επιπέδου B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
to credit
[ρήμα]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

πιστώνω, καταθέτω

πιστώνω, καταθέτω

Ex: The employer credited the employee's salary to their bank account at the end of each month. 
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economy
economy
[ουσιαστικό]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

οικονομία

οικονομία

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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economic
economic
[επίθετο]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

οικονομικός

οικονομικός

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 
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accounting
accounting
[ουσιαστικό]

a systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual

λογιστική, χρηματοοικονομική διαχείριση

λογιστική, χρηματοοικονομική διαχείριση

Ex: The accounting department prepares financial statements such as the balance sheet and income statement to reflect the financial position and performance of the company. 
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asset
asset
[ουσιαστικό]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

περιουσιακό στοιχείο, πολύτιμος πόρος

περιουσιακό στοιχείο, πολύτιμος πόρος

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
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budget
budget
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

προϋπολογισμός, προϋπολογιστική διάθεση

προϋπολογισμός, προϋπολογιστική διάθεση

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
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capital
capital
[ουσιαστικό]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

κεφάλαιο, ταμείο

κεφάλαιο, ταμείο

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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debit
debit
[ουσιαστικό]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

χρέωση, καταχώριση χρέωσης

χρέωση, καταχώριση χρέωσης

Ex: The accountant recorded the purchase as a debit. 
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finance
finance
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

οικονομικά, χρηματοοικονομική διαχείριση

οικονομικά, χρηματοοικονομική διαχείριση

Ex: Poor finance planning led to the company's bankruptcy. 
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investment
investment
[ουσιαστικό]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

επένδυση

επένδυση

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
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financing
financing
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

χρηματοδότηση, επιχορήγηση

χρηματοδότηση, επιχορήγηση

Ex: Government financing supports infrastructure projects like road construction and public transportation improvements. 
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borrowing
borrowing
[ουσιαστικό]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

δανεισμός

δανεισμός

Ex: Borrowing allows individuals and organizations to access capital they need for investments or expenses without needing to liquidate existing assets. 
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debt
debt
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition or state of owing money

χρέος, χρεοκοπία

χρέος, χρεοκοπία

Ex: She fell into debt after medical expenses. 
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grant
grant
[ουσιαστικό]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

επιχορήγηση, υποτροφία

επιχορήγηση, υποτροφία

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund their study on renewable energy. 
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loan
loan
[ουσιαστικό]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

δάνειο, πιστωτική διάταξη

δάνειο, πιστωτική διάταξη

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home, which she plans to repay over 30 years. 
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to possess
to possess
[ρήμα]

to have something as one's own

κατέχω, έχω

κατέχω, έχω

Ex: As an avid art collector, he possesses valuable paintings from renowned artists. 
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distribution
distribution
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

διανομή

διανομή

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
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inflation
inflation
[ουσιαστικό]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

πληθωρισμός, αύξηση των τιμών

πληθωρισμός, αύξηση των τιμών

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
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welfare
welfare
[ουσιαστικό]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

κοινωνική πρόνοια, ευημερία

κοινωνική πρόνοια, ευημερία

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
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profit
profit
[ουσιαστικό]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

κέρδος,  όφελος

κέρδος, όφελος

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[φράση]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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balance
balance
[ουσιαστικό]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

υπόλοιπο, ισορροπία

υπόλοιπο, ισορροπία

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed the balance was zero. 
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bank statement
bank statement
[ουσιαστικό]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

αποδεικτικό τραπεζικού λογαριασμού, εκκαθάριση λογαριασμού

αποδεικτικό τραπεζικού λογαριασμού, εκκαθάριση λογαριασμού

Ex: John reviewed his bank statement to reconcile his records with his monthly expenses. 
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collapse
collapse
[ουσιαστικό]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

κατάρρευση, σύμπτωση

κατάρρευση, σύμπτωση

Ex: The financial collapse led to widespread panic among investors. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[ρήμα]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

καταρρέω, καταπίπτω

καταρρέω, καταπίπτω

Ex: The stock market collapsed after the unexpected economic report was released. 
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decrease
decrease
[ουσιαστικό]

the quantity or amount by which something is reduced

μείωση, πτώση

μείωση, πτώση

Ex: The population saw a decrease of 5% this year. 
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loss
loss
[ουσιαστικό]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

απώλεια, έλλειμμα

απώλεια, έλλειμμα

Ex: The business reported a significant loss for the quarter due to declining sales. 
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analyst
analyst
[ουσιαστικό]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

αναλυτής, ειδικός αναλυτής

αναλυτής, ειδικός αναλυτής

Ex: The market analyst predicted a surge in stock prices based on recent economic indicators. 
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banker
banker
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

τραπεζίτης, διευθυντής τράπεζας

τραπεζίτης, διευθυντής τράπεζας

Ex: As a banker, she oversees the lending operations and financial services offered to clients. 
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to price
to price
[ρήμα]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

τιμολογώ, καθορίζω την τιμή

τιμολογώ, καθορίζω την τιμή

Ex: Businesses carefully price their products to remain competitive in the market. 
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to purchase
to purchase
[ρήμα]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

αγοράζω, προμηθεύομαι

αγοράζω, προμηθεύομαι

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs and desires. 
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rate
rate
[ουσιαστικό]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

ποσοστό, τιμολόγιο

ποσοστό, τιμολόγιο

Ex: The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts. 
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to rip off
to rip off
[ρήμα]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

εκμεταλλεύομαι, εξαπατώ

εκμεταλλεύομαι, εξαπατώ

Ex: The store ripped off customers by selling counterfeit designer handbags at full price. 
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rip-off
rip-off
[ουσιαστικό]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

απάτη, κλέψιμο

απάτη, κλέψιμο

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 
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bull
bull
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit

ταύρος, αισιόδοξος

ταύρος, αισιόδοξος

Ex: The bull invested heavily in tech stocks, confident that their prices would surge in the coming months. 
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bear
bear
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

αρκούδα

αρκούδα

Ex: As a seasoned bear, he often profited from falling commodity prices. 
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to run out
to run out
[ρήμα]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

εξαντλώ, τελειώνω

εξαντλώ, τελειώνω

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 
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automated teller machine
automated teller machine
[ουσιαστικό]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

αυτόματη ταμειακή μηχανή, ATM

αυτόματη ταμειακή μηχανή, ATM

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 
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refund
refund
[ουσιαστικό]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

επιστροφή χρημάτων, αποζημίωση

επιστροφή χρημάτων, αποζημίωση

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
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