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Список Слов Уровня B2 - деньги

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о деньгах, такие как "кредит", "экономика", "бухгалтерия" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
to credit
[глагол]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

переводить деньги

переводить деньги

Ex: The employer credited the salary to her bank account. 
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economy
economy
[существительное]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

экономика

экономика

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investment in technology and infrastructure. 
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economic
economic
[прилагательное]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

экономический

экономический

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 

Рост уровня безработицы был серьезной экономической проблемой во время рецессии.

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accounting
accounting
[существительное]

the system or process of recording, analyzing, verifying, and reporting financial transactions

бухгалтерский учет

бухгалтерский учет

Ex: Accurate accounting helps a business understand its financial position. 
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asset
asset
[существительное]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

достоинство

достоинство

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset because it can generate income. 
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budget
budget
[существительное]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

бюджет

бюджет

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries. 
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capital
capital
[существительное]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

капитал

капитал

Ex: The business needs more capital to expand production. 
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debit
debit
[существительное]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

дебет

дебет

Ex: The accountant recorded the purchase as a debit. 

Бухгалтер записал покупку как дебет.

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finance
finance
[существительное]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

финансы

финансы

Ex: Careful finance is essential for a large organization. 
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investment
investment
[существительное]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

инвестиция

инвестиция

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to earn strong returns. 
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financing
financing
[существительное]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

финансирование

финансирование

Ex: Small businesses often seek financing from banks or alternative lenders to fund day-to-day operations and growth initiatives. 

Малые предприятия часто ищут финансирование у банков или альтернативных кредиторов для финансирования повседневных операций и инициатив по росту.

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borrowing
borrowing
[существительное]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

заимствование

заимствование

Ex: The business decided to pursue borrowing from a bank to finance its expansion plans. 

Бизнес решил прибегнуть к заимствованию у банка для финансирования своих планов расширения.

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debt
debt
[существительное]

the condition or state of owing money

долг

долг

Ex: She fell into debt after facing unexpected expenses. 
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grant
grant
[существительное]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

субсидия

субсидия

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund its study on renewable energy. 
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loan
loan
[существительное]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

заем

заем

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home. 
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to possess
to possess
[глагол]

to have something as one's own

обладать

обладать

Ex: As an avid art collector, he possesses valuable paintings from renowned artists. 
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distribution
distribution
[существительное]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

дистрибуция

дистрибуция

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to help products reach stores faster. 
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inflation
inflation
[существительное]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

инфляция

инфляция

Ex: Inflation has increased the cost of food and housing. 
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welfare
welfare
[существительное]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

социальное обеспечение

социальное обеспечение

Ex: She applied for welfare after losing her job. 
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profit
profit
[существительное]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

прибыль

прибыль

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[фраза]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

уровень жизни

уровень жизни

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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balance
balance
[существительное]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

баланс

баланс

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed that the balance was zero. 
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bank statement
bank statement
[существительное]

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

банковская выписка

банковская выписка

Ex: John reviewed his bank statement to reconcile his records with his monthly expenses. 

Джон просмотрел свою банковскую выписку, чтобы сверить свои записи с ежемесячными расходами.

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collapse
collapse
[существительное]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

крах, обвал

крах, обвал

Ex: The collapse in oil prices hurt producers. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[глагол]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

терпеть крах

терпеть крах

Ex: Oil prices collapsed after demand fell sharply. 
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decrease
decrease
[существительное]

the amount or degree by which something becomes smaller or less

уменьшение

уменьшение

Ex: Sales fell from $500,000 to $400,000, a decrease of 20 percent. 
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loss
loss
[существительное]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

убыток

убыток

Ex: The company made a loss last year. 
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analyst
analyst
[существительное]

a person whose job is to examine information or a particular subject in detail and interpret or evaluate it

аналитик

аналитик

Ex: Financial analysts expect the company to report higher profits this year. 
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banker
banker
[существительное]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

банкир

банкир

Ex: Laura worked as a banker in Chicago for nearly twenty years. 
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to price
to price
[глагол]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

назначать цену

назначать цену

Ex: The store priced the jacket at fifty dollars. 
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to purchase
to purchase
[глагол]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs. 
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rate
rate
[существительное]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

ставка

ставка

Ex: The hotel offers a lower rate during the winter. 
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to rip off
to rip off
[глагол]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

ободрать кого-то, обмануть завышенной ценой или бракованным товаром

ободрать кого-то, обмануть завышенной ценой или бракованным товаром

Ex: The store ripped off customers by selling counterfeit designer handbags at full price. 

Магазин ободрал клиентов, продавая поддельные дизайнерские сумки по полной цене.

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rip-off
rip-off
[существительное]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

обдираловка

обдираловка

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 

Билеты на концерт были полным разводом, стоили в два раза больше, чем в прошлом году.

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bull
bull
[существительное]

an investor who expects prices to rise and buys assets in order to profit from the increase

бык,  оптимист

бык, оптимист

Ex: Bulls expect the stock market to continue rising. 
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bear
bear
[существительное]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

медведь

медведь

Ex: As a seasoned bear, he often profited from falling commodity prices. 
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to run out
to run out
[глагол]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

закончиться, иссякнуть

закончиться, иссякнуть

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 

В ресторане неожиданно закончилось популярное блюдо.

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automated teller machine
automated teller machine
[существительное]

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

банкомат

банкомат

Ex: The bank installed a new ATM in the shopping mall. 

Банк установил новый банкомат в торговом центре.

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refund
refund
[существительное]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

возврат

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Она получила полный возврат после возврата бракованной обуви.

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