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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - اقتصاد

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد پول مانند اعتبار، اقتصاد، حسابداری و ... که برای زبان آموزان B2 آماده شده است آشنا می شوید.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
[فعل]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

واریز کردن (به حساب)

واریز کردن (به حساب)

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economy
[اسم]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

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economic
[صفت]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

اقتصادی

اقتصادی

Ex: The report highlights economic disparities between urban and rural areas .
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accounting
[اسم]

a systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual

حسابداری

حسابداری

Ex: Accounting software automates routine tasks such as bookkeeping and financial reporting , improving efficiency and accuracy in financial management .
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asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

دارایی, سرمایه

دارایی, سرمایه

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered asset on its balance sheet .
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budget
[اسم]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

بودجه

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capital
[اسم]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

سرمایه

سرمایه

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debit
[اسم]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

بدهی

بدهی

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finance
[اسم]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

مدیریت مالی

مدیریت مالی

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investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

سرمایه‌گذاری

سرمایه‌گذاری

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financing
[اسم]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

تأمین مالی, تهیه بودجه

تأمین مالی, تهیه بودجه

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borrowing
[اسم]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

وام‌گرفتن

وام‌گرفتن

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debt
[اسم]

the situation of owing money, usually when it is not easy to pay it back

بدهکاری

بدهکاری

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grant
[اسم]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

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loan
[اسم]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

وام

وام

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to possess
[فعل]

to have something as one's own

در اختیار داشتن, مالک بودن

در اختیار داشتن, مالک بودن

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distribution
[اسم]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

توزیع (محصول)

توزیع (محصول)

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inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

تورم

تورم

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welfare
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

کمک رفاهی, کمک هزینه

کمک رفاهی, کمک هزینه

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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profit
[اسم]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

سود, بهره

سود, بهره

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.
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standard of living
[عبارت]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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balance
[اسم]

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

تراز مالی, مانده

تراز مالی, مانده

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a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

صورت‌حساب بانکی

صورت‌حساب بانکی

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collapse
[اسم]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

سقوط (ارزش)

سقوط (ارزش)

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to collapse
[فعل]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

سقوط کردن (ارزش و غیره)

سقوط کردن (ارزش و غیره)

Ex: Investors panicked when cryptocurrency collapsed overnight .
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decrease
[اسم]

the amount by which something becomes less or smaller

کاهش

کاهش

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loss
[اسم]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

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analyst
[اسم]

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

تحلیل‌گر (فرد)

تحلیل‌گر (فرد)

Ex: analysts study consumer trends and competitor strategies to advise companies on marketing strategies .
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banker
[اسم]

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

بانک‌دار

بانک‌دار

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to price
[فعل]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

قیمت گذاشتن

قیمت گذاشتن

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to purchase
[فعل]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

خریدن

خریدن

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rate
[اسم]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

نرخ (پول)

نرخ (پول)

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to rip off
[فعل]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

سرکیسه کردن, گول زدن، فریب دادن

سرکیسه کردن, گول زدن، فریب دادن

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rip-off
[اسم]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

کالا یا خدمات با قیمت کذایی, سرکیسه کردن، چاپیدن

کالا یا خدمات با قیمت کذایی, سرکیسه کردن، چاپیدن

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bull
[اسم]

someone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها بالا بروند تا سود کند

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها بالا بروند تا سود کند

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bear
[اسم]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها پایین بیایند تا سود کند

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها پایین بیایند تا سود کند

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to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

تمام شدن, به پایان رسیدن

تمام شدن, به پایان رسیدن

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a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

دستگاه خودپرداز

دستگاه خودپرداز

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refund
[اسم]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

بازپرداخت

بازپرداخت

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