pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - اقتصاد

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره پول، مانند "اعتبار"، "اقتصاد"، "حسابداری" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit
to credit
[فعل]

to add a sum of money to a bank account

واریز کردن (به حساب)

واریز کردن (به حساب)

Ex: The employer credited the salary to her bank account. 
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economy
economy
[اسم]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investment in technology and infrastructure. 
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economic
economic
[صفت]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

اقتصادی

اقتصادی

Ex: The economic impact of the pandemic led to widespread job losses and reduced consumer spending. 

تأثیر اقتصادی همه‌گیری منجر به از دست دادن گسترده شغل و کاهش هزینه‌های مصرف‌کننده شد.

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accounting
accounting
[اسم]

the system or process of recording, analyzing, verifying, and reporting financial transactions

فرایند حسابداری, نظام حسابداری

فرایند حسابداری, نظام حسابداری

Ex: The company introduced a new accounting system last year. 
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asset
asset
[اسم]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

دارایی, سرمایه

دارایی, سرمایه

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset because it can generate income. 
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budget
budget
[اسم]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

بودجه

بودجه

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays. 
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capital
capital
[اسم]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

سرمایه

سرمایه

Ex: The business needs more capital to expand production. 
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debit
debit
[اسم]

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

بدهی

بدهی

Ex: A debit was made to the company's expense account. 

یک بدهکار به حساب هزینه شرکت انجام شد.

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finance
finance
[اسم]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

مدیریت مالی

مدیریت مالی

Ex: Careful finance is essential for a large organization. 
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investment
investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

سرمایه‌گذاری

سرمایه‌گذاری

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to earn strong returns. 
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financing
financing
[اسم]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

تأمین مالی, تهیه بودجه

تأمین مالی, تهیه بودجه

Ex: Financing options vary, from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors, each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower's needs and financial situation. 

گزینه‌های تأمین مالی متفاوت هستند، از وام‌های بانکی سنتی تا پلتفرم‌های جمع‌سپاری و سرمایه‌گذاران فرشته، که هر کدام بر اساس نیازها و وضعیت مالی وام‌گیرنده، شرایط و ضوابط مختلفی ارائه می‌دهند.

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borrowing
borrowing
[اسم]

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

وام‌گرفتن

وام‌گرفتن

Ex: The business decided to pursue borrowing from a bank to finance its expansion plans. 

کسب‌وکار تصمیم گرفت استقراض از یک بانک را برای تأمین مالی برنامه‌های توسعه خود دنبال کند.

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debt
debt
[اسم]

the condition or state of owing money

بدهکاری

بدهکاری

Ex: She fell into debt after facing unexpected expenses. 
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grant
grant
[اسم]

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

کمک مالی, کمک‌هزینه

Ex: The research team received a grant to fund its study on renewable energy. 
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loan
loan
[اسم]

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

وام

وام

Ex: She took out a loan to buy her first home. 
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to possess
to possess
[فعل]

to have something as one's own

در اختیار داشتن, مالک بودن

در اختیار داشتن, مالک بودن

Ex: She possesses a beautiful collection of vintage books, carefully curated over the years. 
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distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

توزیع (محصول)

توزیع (محصول)

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to help products reach stores faster. 
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inflation
inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

تورم

تورم

Ex: Inflation has increased the cost of food and housing. 
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welfare
welfare
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

کمک رفاهی, کمک هزینه

کمک رفاهی, کمک هزینه

Ex: She applied for welfare after losing her job. 
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profit
profit
[اسم]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

سود, بهره

سود, بهره

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[عبارت]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

Ex: The government's social policies aim to enhance the standard of living by providing affordable housing and healthcare to low-income families. 
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balance
balance
[اسم]

a state in an account where the total credits exactly equal the total debits, leaving no difference

تراز مالی, مانده

تراز مالی, مانده

Ex: After reconciling the books, the accountant confirmed that the balance was zero. 
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bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

گردش حساب

گردش حساب

Ex: The bank statement showed unauthorized transactions, prompting the account holder to report fraud to the bank. 

صورتحساب بانکی تراکنش‌های غیرمجاز را نشان داد و باعث شد صاحب حساب کلاهبرداری را به بانک گزارش دهد.

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collapse
collapse
[اسم]

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

سقوط (ارزش)

سقوط (ارزش)

Ex: The collapse in oil prices hurt producers. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

سقوط کردن (ارزش و غیره)

سقوط کردن (ارزش و غیره)

Ex: Oil prices collapsed after demand fell sharply. 
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decrease
decrease
[اسم]

the amount or degree by which something becomes smaller or less

میزان کاهش, مقدار کم‌شدن

میزان کاهش, مقدار کم‌شدن

Ex: The decrease was only three points compared with last month's figure. 
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loss
loss
[اسم]

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

ضرر, خسارت، زیان

Ex: The company made a loss last year. 
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analyst
analyst
[اسم]

a person whose job is to examine information or a particular subject in detail and interpret or evaluate it

تحلیلگر, کارشناس تحلیل

تحلیلگر, کارشناس تحلیل

Ex: The political analyst discussed the election results on television. 
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banker
banker
[اسم]

a person who owns a bank or holds an important position in one

بانکدار, مدیر بانکی

بانکدار, مدیر بانکی

Ex: The banker advised Michael on financing his new business. 
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to price
to price
[فعل]

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

قیمت گذاشتن

قیمت گذاشتن

Ex: The store priced the jacket at fifty dollars. 
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to purchase
to purchase
[فعل]

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

خریدن

خریدن

Ex: Consumers often purchase goods and services to meet their needs. 
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rate
rate
[اسم]

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

نرخ (پول)

نرخ (پول)

Ex: The hotel offers a lower rate during the winter. 
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to rip off
to rip off
[فعل]

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

سرکیسه کردن, با گران‌فروشی یا کالای خراب کسی را فریب دادن

سرکیسه کردن, با گران‌فروشی یا کالای خراب کسی را فریب دادن

Ex: That repair shop ripped me off by charging an exorbitant amount for a simple fix. 

آن تعمیرگاه با دریافت مبلغ گزاف برای یک تعمیر ساده، مرا دست انداخت.

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rip-off
rip-off
[اسم]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

کالا یا خدمات با قیمت کذایی, سرکیسه کردن، چاپیدن

کالا یا خدمات با قیمت کذایی, سرکیسه کردن، چاپیدن

Ex: I realized that the luxury brand bag was just a rip-off of a cheaper design. 

متوجه شدم که کیف برند لوکس فقط یک کلاهبرداری از یک طراحی ارزان‌تر بود.

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bull
bull
[اسم]

an investor who expects prices to rise and buys assets in order to profit from the increase

سرمایه‌گذار خوش‌بین به بازار, خریدارِ انتظارِ افزایش قیمت

سرمایه‌گذار خوش‌بین به بازار, خریدارِ انتظارِ افزایش قیمت

Ex: Market bulls bought more shares after the positive report. 
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bear
bear
[اسم]

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها پایین بیایند تا سود کند

کسی که منتظر است قیمت‌ها پایین بیایند تا سود کند

Ex: The bears in the stock market remained cautious as economic uncertainties grew. 
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to run out
to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

Ex: The small town could run out of medical supplies if not restocked. 

شهر کوچک ممکن است از لوازم پزشکی تمام شود اگر دوباره تأمین نشود.

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automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

دستگاه خودپرداز

دستگاه خودپرداز

Ex: The automated teller machine is conveniently located outside the bank, providing 24/7 access to customers. 

دستگاه خودپرداز به راحتی در خارج از بانک قرار دارد و دسترسی 24 ساعته را به مشتریان ارائه می‌دهد.

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refund
refund
[اسم]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

بازپرداخت

بازپرداخت

Ex: The store offers a refund if you're not satisfied with your purchase. 

فروشگاه در صورت عدم رضایت از خریدتان، بازپرداخت ارائه می‌دهد.

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