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B2级词汇表 - Money

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关金钱的英语单词,例如“credit”、“economy”、“accounting”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to credit

to add a sum of money to a bank account

存入

存入

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economy

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

经济

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economic

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

经济的

经济的

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accounting

a systematic process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions and information of an organization or individual

会计

会计

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asset

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

资产

资产

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

预算

预算

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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

资本

资本

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debit

an entry indicating an increase in assets or an expense, and a decrease in debts or income

借方

借方

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finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

金融

金融

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investment

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投资

投资

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financing

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

融资

融资

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borrowing

the act of getting money from a person or an organization with the agreement to repay the borrowed amount along with any related interest or fees within a specified period

借款

借款

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debt

the situation of owing money, usually when it is not easy to pay it back

债务

债务

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grant

an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose

拨款

拨款

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loan

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

贷款

贷款

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to possess

to have something as one's own

拥有

拥有

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distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

分配

分配

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inflation

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀

通货膨胀

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welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利

福利

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profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润

利润

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

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balance

the number showing the difference between the debit and credit sums of an account

余额

余额

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bank statement

a document given by a bank to an account holder, providing a summary of all financial transactions within a specified period

银行对账单

银行对账单

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collapse

a sudden decrease in something's value, such as a price or stock

崩溃

崩溃

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to collapse

(of prices, shares, etc.) to suddenly decrease in terms of amount or value

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decrease

the amount by which something becomes less or smaller

减少

减少

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loss

money that is lost by a company, organization, or individual

损失

损失

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analyst

a trained individual who evaluates information and data to provide insights and make informed decisions in various fields such as finance, economics, business, technology, etc.

分析师

分析师

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banker

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

银行家

银行家

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to price

to set an amount that is needed as payment for a product or a service

定价

定价

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to purchase

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

购买

购买

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rate

a specified amount of money charged or paid for something

利率

利率

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to rip off

to take advantage of someone by charging them too much money or selling them a defective product

坑

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rip-off

something that costs a lot more than its real value

敲竹杠

敲竹杠

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bull

someone who buys or holds a certain asset or market expecting that their prices will increase, allowing them to sell at a profit

牛市投资者

牛市投资者

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bear

someone who sells financial instruments expecting that their prices will fall, allowing them to repurchase them later at a lower price and make a profit

熊

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to run out of

to finish all of something and not have anymore

用尽

用尽

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automated teller machine

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

自动取款机

自动取款机

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refund

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

退款

退款

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