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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 1 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako "trace", "perplexing", "forbear" atd.

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Headway - Advanced
main
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, ústřední

hlavní, ústřední

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

Hlavním cílem marketingové kampaně je zvýšit povědomí o značce a zapojení zákazníků.

chief
chief
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest importance

hlavní, nejdůležitější

hlavní, nejdůležitější

Ex: The chief concern of the community is addressing unemployment among young people. 
characteristic
characteristic
[Přídavné jméno]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

charakteristický, rozlišovací

charakteristický, rozlišovací

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
trait
trait
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

vlastnost,  charakteristika

vlastnost, charakteristika

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 

Upřímnost je jedna z jejích nejobdivuhodnějších vlastností.

evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
trace
trace
[Podstatné jméno]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

stopa, známka

stopa, známka

Ex: The old walls still contain traces of their original paint. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
feat
feat
[Podstatné jméno]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

výkon, pozoruhodný úspěch

perplexing
perplexing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

matoucí, zarážející

matoucí, zarážející

Ex: The professor posed a perplexing question that stumped the entire class. 

Profesor položil matoucí otázku, která zmátla celou třídu.

puzzling
puzzling
[Přídavné jméno]

hard to understand or explain

matoucí, záhadný

matoucí, záhadný

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking. 

Její zmatený pohled mě přiměl přemýšlet, co si myslí.

forebear
forebear
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs. 

Ctíme naše předky udržováním rodinných zvyků.

ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

předek,  praotec

předek, praotec

Ex: He traced one ancestor back to a small village in northern France. 
desire
desire
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

touha, přání

touha, přání

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
urge
urge
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

touha, impuls

touha, impuls

Ex: She felt an urge to call her old friend. 
to thrive
to thrive
[sloveso]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperovat, vzkvétat

prosperovat, vzkvétat

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning. 
to flourish
to flourish
[sloveso]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

vzkvétat,  prosperovat

vzkvétat, prosperovat

Ex: Trade had flourished along the coast for many years. 
bond
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

pouto, vazba

pouto, vazba

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
tie
tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

pouto, vztah

pouto, vztah

Ex: They developed strong personal ties over the years. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 

Mnoho druhů ptáků obývá les po celý rok.

to live in
to live in
[sloveso]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

bydlet na místě, pobývat na místě

bydlet na místě, pobývat na místě

function
function
[Podstatné jméno]

the purpose or intended use of something

funkce, účel

funkce, účel

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
cruise
cruise
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

Ex: The family saved for months to afford the cruise. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, porucha spánku

nespavost, porucha spánku

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted, his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night's rest. 

Navzdory pocitu vyčerpání mu jeho nespavost znemožnila dobře se v noci vyspat.

satchel
satchel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

školní taška, kabelka přes rameno

školní taška, kabelka přes rameno

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments. 

Učitel nesl svou tašku plnou opravovaných prací a úkolů.

playdate
playdate
[Podstatné jméno]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

herní schůzka, hra schůzka

herní schůzka, hra schůzka

Ex: After school, they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together. 

Po škole šli přímo na svou hrací schůzku, aby si užili společný čas.

sleepover
sleepover
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

přespání, pyžamová párty

přespání, pyžamová párty

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month. 

Po přespání se všichni dohodli, že ho budou pořádat každý měsíc.

memory loss
memory loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

ztráta paměti, porucha paměti

ztráta paměti, porucha paměti

Ex: Over time, his memory loss became more noticeable, affecting his daily life. 

Postupem času se jeho ztráta paměti stala výraznější, což ovlivnilo jeho každodenní život.

nappy
nappy
[Podstatné jméno]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

plenka, jednorázová plenka

plenka, jednorázová plenka

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry. 

Balil jsem na cestu extra plenky, abych se ujistil, že dítě zůstane suché.

to crawl
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

usadit se, zabydlet se

usadit se, zabydlet se

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring. 

Plánuje se usadit na venkově po odchodu do důchodu.

to [play] truant

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes. 
infant
infant
[Podstatné jméno]

a baby or very young child

kojenec

kojenec

Ex: The study examined language development in infants. 
schoolboy
schoolboy
[Podstatné jméno]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

školák, žák

školák, žák

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates. 

Jeho oblíbenou činností jako školák bylo hrát fotbal po škole se svými spolužáky.

lover
lover
[Podstatné jméno]

a person with whom someone has a romantic or sexual relationship

milenec, milenka

milenec, milenka

Ex: Sarah introduced him as her lover rather than her husband. 
soldier
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, vojenský

voják, vojenský

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
justice
justice
[Podstatné jméno]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

spravedlnost

spravedlnost

Ex: The court's role is to administer justice. 
childishness
childishness
[Podstatné jméno]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

dětinskost,  nezralost

dětinskost, nezralost

Ex: The movie’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character's adventures. 

Humor filmu byl založen na dětinskosti dobrodružství hlavní postavy.

stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

fáze, etapa

fáze, etapa

Ex: The project is currently in the planning stage, where goals are being defined. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

odřít, poškrábat

odřít, poškrábat

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods. 

Větev stromu škrábla její tvář, když procházela hustým lesem.

mortgage
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
buggy
buggy
[Podstatné jméno]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

lehký kočár, buggy

lehký kočár, buggy

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market. 

Farmář použil buggy k přepravě zboží na trh.

date
date
[Podstatné jméno]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

rande, schůzka

rande, schůzka

Ex: She was excited about her date with him at the new Italian restaurant. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to move to a higher position or rank

povýšit, postoupit

povýšit, postoupit

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
sensible
sensible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

rozumný, rozumový

rozumný, rozumový

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments. 

Být rozumná, vyhýbala se rizikovým investicím.

glasses
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, čočky

brýle, čočky

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional. 

Brýle ho dělají sofistikovanějším a profesionálnějším.

to work out
to work out
[sloveso]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

cvičit, cvičit pro zdraví nebo sílu

cvičit, cvičit pro zdraví nebo sílu

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work. 

Včera po práci cvičila hodinu.

ache
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest,  tupá bolest

bolest, tupá bolest

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck. 

Probudila se s tupou bolestí na krku.

pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
to color in
to color in
[sloveso]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

vybarvit, vyplnit barvou

vybarvit, vyplnit barvou

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it? 

Můžete vybarvit chybějící detaily v zprávě před jejím odesláním?

lie-in
lie-in
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

vyspávání, pozdní vstávání

vyspávání, pozdní vstávání

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty. 

Prázdniny jsou nejlepší čas pro pohodlné přispání bez výčitek.

divorced
divorced
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

rozvedený

rozvedený

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation. 

Rozvedený muž hledal terapii, která by mu pomohla vyrovnat se s emocionálními následky rozchodu.

tantrum
tantrum
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

záchvat vzteku, vztek

záchvat vzteku, vztek

Ex: The student’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom. 

Záchvat vzteku studenta narušil celou třídu.

potbelly
potbelly
[Podstatné jméno]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

kulatá kamna na dřevo s vypouklým středem, břichatá kamna

kulatá kamna na dřevo s vypouklým středem, břichatá kamna

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned. 

Břichatá kamna praskala, když dřevo uvnitř hořelo.

bald
bald
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no hair on the head

plešatý, lysý

plešatý, lysý

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head, which suited him well. 

Starší pán měl upravenou a uklizenou plešatou hlavu, která mu slušela.

to swot
to swot
[sloveso]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

biflovat, učit se

biflovat, učit se

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams. 

Je známý tím, že bifluje až do poslední chvíle před zkouškami.

clubbing
clubbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

chození do nočních klubů

chození do nočních klubů

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits. 

Byli jsme v klubu až do brzkého rána, tančili jsme na nejnovější hity.

to teeter
to teeter
[sloveso]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

kolísat, vrávorat

kolísat, vrávorat

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it. 

Pokaždé, když se k ní přiblíží, kolísá na okraji platformy.

to [take] a nap

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep, I took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to fancy {oneself}

to have an excessively high opinion of one's attractiveness, abilities, or importance

Ex: After winning one competition, he began to fancy himself as a professional athlete. 
to put {oneself} down

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life. 
to look after
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

pečovat o, starat se o

pečovat o, starat se o

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment. 

Společnost pečuje o své zaměstnance tím, že jim poskytuje bezpečné a zdravé pracovní prostředí.

to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students to think for themselves and question what they were taught. 
to think of
to think of
[sloveso]

to consider something while deciding what to do

myslet na, vzít v úvahu

myslet na, vzít v úvahu

Ex: It's important to think of the future when making financial investments. 

Je důležité myslet na budoucnost při provádění finančních investic.

to [flatter] {oneself}

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think you’re flattering yourself if you believe they’re all talking about you. 
to [kick] {oneself}

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: He could have kicked himself when he realized that he had forgotten the meeting. 
gray
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

šedivý, se šedivými vlasy

šedivý, se šedivými vlasy

Ex: The gray gentleman spoke with the wisdom that his years had brought him. 
to please
to please
[sloveso]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

dělat,  co chci

dělat, co chci

Ex: The boss preferred me to work late, but he told me to please myself. 
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