pattern

Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 1 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je „trace“, „perplexing“, „forbear“ atd.

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Headway - Advanced
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, zásadní

hlavní, zásadní

Ex: main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .
chief
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest importance

Ex: In this project , chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .
characteristic
[Přídavné jméno]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

charakteristický, typický

charakteristický, typický

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is characteristic trait of her personality .
trait
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

vlastnost, znak

vlastnost, znak

Ex: His sense of humor was trait that made him beloved by his friends .
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad

důkaz, podklad

trace
[Podstatné jméno]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

stopa, značka

stopa, značka

achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, docílení

úspěch, docílení

Ex: The team celebrated achievement together .
feat
[Podstatné jméno]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

výkon, čin

výkon, čin

perplexing
[Přídavné jméno]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

záhadný, matoucí

záhadný, matoucí

Ex: The paradox presented in the philosophy class was perplexing.
puzzling
[Přídavné jméno]

hard to understand or explain

záhadný, matoucí

záhadný, matoucí

forebear
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

předek, předci

předek, předci

ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, předchůdce

předek, předchůdce

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
desire
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

touha, přání

touha, přání

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a desire for something sweet in Mary .
urge
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

náklonnost, pud

náklonnost, pud

to thrive
[sloveso]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

vzkvétat, prosperovat

vzkvétat, prosperovat

to flourish
[sloveso]

to quickly grow in a successful way

vzkvétat, prosperovat

vzkvétat, prosperovat

bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

vztah, pouto

vztah, pouto

tie
[Podstatné jméno]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

pouto, vztah

pouto, vztah

to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obyvat, žít

obyvat, žít

Ex: The desert is inhabited due to its harsh climate .
to live in
[sloveso]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

bydlet v, žít v

bydlet v, žít v

function
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funkce, úkol

funkce, úkol

Ex: function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
cruise
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

plavba, výletní plavba

plavba, výletní plavba

Ex: cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie

nespavost, insomnie

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
satchel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

taška, pouzdro

taška, pouzdro

Ex: The teacher carried satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .
playdate
[Podstatné jméno]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

hrací schůzka, setkání na hraní

hrací schůzka, setkání na hraní

sleepover
[Podstatné jméno]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

přespávačka, noční párty

přespávačka, noční párty

memory loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

ztráta paměti, porucha paměti

ztráta paměti, porucha paměti

Ex: Over time , memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .
nappy
[Podstatné jméno]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

plenka, plenka pro děti

plenka, plenka pro děti

Ex: I packed nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt

plazit se, lézt

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began crawl silently through the grass .

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

usadit se, zakořenit se

usadit se, zakořenit se

Ex: She plans settle down in the countryside after retiring .

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
infant
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

kojence, novorozeně

kojence, novorozeně

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
schoolboy
[Podstatné jméno]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

školák, žák

školák, žák

Ex: His favorite activity as schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .
lover
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

milovník, milenka

milovník, milenka

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .
soldier
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

voják, voják základní

voják, voják základní

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
justice
[Podstatné jméno]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

spravedlnost, právo

spravedlnost, právo

childishness
[Podstatné jméno]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

dětinskost, nazralost

dětinskost, nazralost

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on childishness of the main character 's adventures .
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

fáze, stádium

fáze, stádium

Ex: The play 's stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .
to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

škrábnout, odřít

škrábnout, odřít

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr

hypotéka, úvěr

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
buggy
[Podstatné jméno]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

kočár, bugin

kočár, bugin

Ex: The farmer used buggy to transport goods to the market .
date
[Podstatné jméno]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

rande, schůzka

rande, schůzka

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for date, hoping to make a good impression .
to promote
[sloveso]

to move to a higher position or rank

povýšit, promovat

povýšit, promovat

Ex: After the successful project , he promoted to vice president .
sensible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

rozumný, soudný

rozumný, soudný

Ex: sensible, she avoided risky investments .
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, skla

brýle, skla

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
to work out
[sloveso]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

cvičit, zpevnit se

cvičit, zpevnit se

Ex: worked out for an hour yesterday after work .
ache
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

bolest, bolení

bolest, bolení

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest, pocit bolesti

bolest, pocit bolesti

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
to color in
[sloveso]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

vybarvit, obarvit

vybarvit, obarvit

Ex: Can color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?
lie-in
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

lenošení, vyspávání

lenošení, vyspávání

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a lie-in without feeling guilty .
divorced
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

rozvedený, rozvedená

rozvedený, rozvedená

Ex: divorced couple remained on good terms for the sake of their children .
tantrum
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

vztekání, záchvat vzteku

vztekání, záchvat vzteku

Ex: The studenttantrum disrupted the entire classroom .
potbelly
[Podstatné jméno]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

kotelna, kamna s břichem

kotelna, kamna s břichem

Ex: potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .
bald
[Přídavné jméno]

having little or no hair on the head

plešatý, holý

plešatý, holý

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and bald head , which suited him well .
to swot
[sloveso]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

učit se pilně, šprtat

učit se pilně, šprtat

Ex: He is known swot right up until the last minute before exams .
clubbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

noční kluby, klubová scéna

noční kluby, klubová scéna

to teeter
[sloveso]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

kolébát se, houpát se

kolébát se, houpát se

Ex: teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

sledovat, pozorovat

sledovat, pozorovat

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: Many fancy themselves as writers but never finish a book .

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: It ’s not healthy put yourself down; everyone makes mistakes .
to look after
[sloveso]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

postarat se o, pečovat o

postarat se o, pečovat o

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
to think of
[sloveso]

to consider something while deciding what to do

přemýšlet o, zvažovat

přemýšlet o, zvažovat

Ex: thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

šedivý, šedý

šedivý, šedý

to please
[sloveso]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

dělat si,  co chci

dělat si, co chci

Ex: In matters of personal style , it 's best please yourself and wear what makes you feel comfortable and confident .
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