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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
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[pang-uri]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

pangunahin, sentral

pangunahin, sentral

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .Ang **pangunahing** layunin ng kampanya sa marketing ay upang madagdagan ang kamalayan sa brand at pakikipag-ugnayan ng customer.
chief
[pang-uri]

having the highest importance

pangunahin, pinakamahalaga

pangunahin, pinakamahalaga

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .Sa proyektong ito, ang **pangunahing** layunin ay bumuo ng mga sustainable na solusyon para sa konserbasyon ng kapaligiran.
characteristic
[pang-uri]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

katangian, natatangi

katangian, natatangi

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .Ang paraan ng kanyang pagtugon sa mga hamon ay isang **katangian** na katangian ng kanyang pagkatao.
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Ang kanyang sentido de humor ay isang **katangian** na nagpamahal sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Ang mga dokumentong pangkasaysayan at artifact ay nagsisilbing mahalagang **ebidensya** para maunawaan ang mga nakaraang sibilisasyon at pangyayari.
trace
[Pangngalan]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

bakas, marka

bakas, marka

achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Sabay na ipinagdiwang ng koponan ang kanilang **tagumpay**.
feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

perplexing
[pang-uri]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

nakakalito, nakapagtataka

nakakalito, nakapagtataka

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.Nakita ng siyentipiko ang mga resulta ng eksperimento na **nakalilito**, dahil hindi ito tumugma sa mga inaasahan.
puzzling
[pang-uri]

hard to understand or explain

nakakalito, mahiwaga

nakakalito, mahiwaga

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Ang kanyang **nakakalito** na tingin ay nagpa-wonder sa akin kung ano ang iniisip niya.
forebear
[Pangngalan]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .Pinararangalan namin ang aming mga **ninuno** sa pamamagitan ng pagpapanatili ng mga kaugalian ng pamilya.
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Nagbahagi sila ng mga kwento tungkol sa kanilang **mga ninuno**, na ipinapasa ang kasaysayan ng pamilya sa mas batang henerasyon.
desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .Ang aroma ng sariwang lutong cookies ay nagising ng biglaang **pagnanasa** para sa isang matamis kay Mary.
urge
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

pagnanasa, udyok

pagnanasa, udyok

to thrive
[Pandiwa]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

umunlad, lumago

umunlad, lumago

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Sila ay **lumalago** sa kani-kanilang mga karera dahil sa patuloy na pag-aaral.
to flourish
[Pandiwa]

to quickly grow in a successful way

umunlad, yumabong

umunlad, yumabong

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .Ang komunidad na hardin ay **lumago** salamat sa dedikasyon at masipag na trabaho ng mga boluntaryo nito.
bond
[Pangngalan]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

bigkis, relasyon

bigkis, relasyon

tie
[Pangngalan]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

bigkis, relasyon

bigkis, relasyon

to inhabit
[Pandiwa]

to reside in a specific place

tumira, manirahan

tumira, manirahan

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Ang disyerto ay bihira **tinitirhan** dahil sa malupit nitong klima.
to live in
[Pandiwa]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

tumira sa lugar, manirahan sa lugar

tumira sa lugar, manirahan sa lugar

function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
cruise
[Pangngalan]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

paglalakbay-dagat

paglalakbay-dagat

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Ang direktor ng **cruise** ay nag-organisa ng mga pang-araw-araw na aktibidad at mga kaganapan upang aliwin ang mga pasahero sa panahon ng transatlantic crossing.
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Sa kabila ng pakiramdam na pagod, ang kanyang **insomnia** ay naging imposible para sa kanya na magkaroon ng magandang pahinga sa gabi.
satchel
[Pangngalan]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

bag, supot

bag, supot

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .Dala ng guro ang kanyang **supot** na puno ng mga papel na pagmamarkahan at takdang-aralin.
playdate
[Pangngalan]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

petsa ng laro, tipanan ng laro

petsa ng laro, tipanan ng laro

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .Pagkatapos ng paaralan, diretso silang pumunta sa kanilang **playdate** para mag-enjoy ng oras na magkasama.
sleepover
[Pangngalan]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .Pagkatapos ng **sleepover**, lahat sila ay sumang-ayon na magkaroon ng isa bawat buwan.
memory loss
[Pangngalan]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

pagkawala ng memorya, pagkakaroon ng problema sa memorya

pagkawala ng memorya, pagkakaroon ng problema sa memorya

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang kanyang **pagkawala ng memorya** ay naging mas kapansin-pansin, na nakakaapekto sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na buhay.
nappy
[Pangngalan]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

lampin, diaper

lampin, diaper

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .Nag-impake ako ng dagdag na **lampin** para sa biyahe upang matiyak na manatiling tuyo ang sanggol.
to crawl
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

gumapang, magkayo

gumapang, magkayo

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .Tinutukan ng pusa ang biktima nito at pagkatapos ay nagsimulang **gumapang** nang tahimik sa damo.

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
to play truant
[Parirala]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
infant
[Pangngalan]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.Ang mga rate ng **sanggol** na pagkamatay ay bumaba nang malaki sa mga nakaraang taon dahil sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiyang medikal at prenatal care.
schoolboy
[Pangngalan]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

batang lalaking mag-aaral, estudyante

batang lalaking mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .Ang kanyang paboritong aktibidad bilang isang **mag-aaral** ay ang paglalaro ng soccer pagkatapos ng klase kasama ang kanyang mga kaklase.
lover
[Pangngalan]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

kasintahan, mahal

kasintahan, mahal

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .Hindi niya matiis ang pag-iisip na malayo ang kanyang **kasintahan** nang matagal at sabik na naghintay sa kanilang susunod na pagtitipon.
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .Ang **kawal** ay kinis ang kanyang mga bota hanggang sa kumintab ang mga ito.
justice
[Pangngalan]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

katarungan

katarungan

childishness
[Pangngalan]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

pagkabata,  kilos-bata

pagkabata, kilos-bata

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .Ang humor ng pelikula ay batay sa **pagkabata** ng mga pakikipagsapalaran ng pangunahing tauhan.
stage
[Pangngalan]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .Ang **yugto** ng pag-ensayo ng dula ay mahalaga para sa pagperpekto ng pagganap.
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

gasgas, kumaskas

gasgas, kumaskas

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .**Gasgas** ng sanga ng puno ang kanyang mukha habang siya ay naglalakad sa siksik na gubat.
mortgage
[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Ang pagkabigong magbayad ng mga **mortgage** sa takdang oras ay maaaring humantong sa foreclosure, kung saan ang nagpautang ay muling nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian.
buggy
[Pangngalan]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

isang karwahe, isang buggy

isang karwahe, isang buggy

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .Ginamit ng magsasaka ang isang **buggy** para maghatid ng mga kalakal sa pamilihan.
date
[Pangngalan]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

petsa, tipan

petsa, tipan

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Gumugol siya ng oras sa paghahanda para sa kanyang **date**, na umaasang makagawa ng magandang impresyon.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Bilang isang **makatwirang** tao, iniiwasan niya ang mga mapanganib na pamumuhunan.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Nag-**ehersisyo** siya ng isang oras kahapon pagkatapos ng trabaho.
ache
[Pangngalan]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

pananakit,  kirot

pananakit, kirot

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Nagising siya na may **pananakit** sa kanyang leeg.
pain
[Pangngalan]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .Ang **sakit** mula sa kanyang sunburn ay nagpahirap sa pagtulog.
to color in
[Pandiwa]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

kulayan, punan ng kulay

kulayan, punan ng kulay

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?Maaari mo bang **kulayan** ang mga nawawalang detalye sa ulat bago mo ito ipasa?
lie-in
[Pangngalan]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

matulog nang mahaba, hindi agad bumangon

matulog nang mahaba, hindi agad bumangon

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .Ang mga bakasyon ang pinakamagandang oras para sa isang relaks na **pag-idlip** nang walang pakiramdam ng pagkakasala.
divorced
[pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

diborsiyado

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.Ang lalaking **diborsiyado** ay humingi ng therapy upang matulungan siyang harapin ang emosyonal na epekto ng paghihiwalay.
tantrum
[Pangngalan]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

matampuhin, pagwawala

matampuhin, pagwawala

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .Ang **tantrum** ng estudyante ay nagambala sa buong silid-aralan.
potbelly
[Pangngalan]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

bilog na kalan na may umbok sa gitna, kalan na may malaking tiyan

bilog na kalan na may umbok sa gitna, kalan na may malaking tiyan

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .Ang **potbelly** ay kumakalatkát habang nasusunog ang kahoy sa loob.
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Ang matandang lalaki ay may malinis at maayos na **kalbo** na ulo, na bagay sa kanya.
to swot
[Pandiwa]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

mag-aral nang mabuti, magmemorize

mag-aral nang mabuti, magmemorize

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .Kilala siyang **mag-aral nang husto** hanggang sa huling minuto bago ang mga pagsusulit.
clubbing
[Pangngalan]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

pagpunta sa nightclub

pagpunta sa nightclub

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.Nag-**clubbing** kami hanggang madaling araw, sumasayaw sa pinakabagong mga hit.
to teeter
[Pandiwa]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

umugmog, magpawala ng balanse

umugmog, magpawala ng balanse

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .Siya ay **nag-uugoy** sa gilid ng platform sa tuwing malapit siya rito.
to take a nap
[Parirala]

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
to watch
[Pandiwa]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

panoorin, masdan

panoorin, masdan

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .**Manonood** ako ng laro bukas kasama ang aking mga kaibigan.

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
to think of
[Pandiwa]

to consider something while deciding what to do

isipin, isaalang-alang

isipin, isaalang-alang

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .**Inisip niya** ang kanyang mga hadlang sa badyet bago magpasya sa destinasyon ng bakasyon.

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
to kick oneself
[Parirala]

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
gray
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

uban, may puting buhok

uban, may puting buhok

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .Ang **kulay-abo**, amang pigura ay nagbahagi ng mga kwento ng nakaraan, ang kanyang buhok at pag-uugali ay sumasagisag ng isang buhay na puno ng karunungan.
to please
[Pandiwa]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

gawin ang gusto, pasayahin ang sarili

gawin ang gusto, pasayahin ang sarili

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.Huwag mong alalahanin ang iniisip ng iba; **bigyang-kasiyahan** mo lang ang iyong sarili kapag gumagawa ng mga desisyon tungkol sa iyong karera.
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