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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
main
main
[pang-uri]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

pangunahin, sentral

pangunahin, sentral

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

Sa parke, ang pangunahing atraksyon ay ang malaking fountain sa gitna.

chief
chief
[pang-uri]

having the highest importance

pangunahin, pinakamahalaga

pangunahin, pinakamahalaga

Ex: In this project, the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation. 
characteristic
characteristic
[pang-uri]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

katangian, natatangi

katangian, natatangi

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality. 
trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: Patience is a trait that can be developed over time. 

Ang pasensya ay isang katangian na maaaring malinang sa paglipas ng panahon.

evidence
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 
trace
trace
[Pangngalan]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

bakas, marka

bakas, marka

Ex: Archaeologists found traces of an ancient settlement. 
achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together. 
feat
feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

perplexing
perplexing
[pang-uri]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

nakakalito, nakapagtataka

nakakalito, nakapagtataka

Ex: The paradox presented in the philosophy class was particularly perplexing. 

Ang paradox na ipinakita sa klase ng pilosopiya ay partikular na nakalilito.

puzzling
puzzling
[pang-uri]

hard to understand or explain

nakakalito, mahiwaga

nakakalito, mahiwaga

Ex: The puzzle had a puzzling solution that nobody could figure out. 

Ang palaisipan ay may isang nakakalito na solusyon na walang makaintindi.

forebear
forebear
[Pangngalan]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

ninuno, magulang

ninuno, magulang

Ex: His forebears came from Ireland and settled in America in the 19th century. 

Ang kanyang mga ninuno ay nagmula sa Ireland at nanirahan sa Amerika noong ika-19 na siglo.

ancestor
ancestor
[Pangngalan]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

Ex: One of Maya's ancestors emigrated from Italy in the nineteenth century. 
desire
desire
[Pangngalan]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

pagnanais, hangarin

pagnanais, hangarin

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary. 
urge
urge
[Pangngalan]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

pagnanasa, udyok

pagnanasa, udyok

Ex: The urge to speak out grew stronger with each passing minute. 
to thrive
to thrive
[Pandiwa]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

umunlad, lumago

umunlad, lumago

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
to flourish
to flourish
[Pandiwa]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

Ex: Michael's business began to flourish after he moved it online. 
bond
bond
[Pangngalan]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

bigkis, kaugnayan

bigkis, kaugnayan

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings. 
tie
tie
[Pangngalan]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

bigkis, relasyon

bigkis, relasyon

Ex: The two countries have strong economic ties. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[Pandiwa]

to reside in a specific place

tumira, manirahan

tumira, manirahan

Ex: Rare animals still inhabit the remote mountains despite human encroachment. 

Ang mga bihirang hayop ay patuloy na naninirahan sa malalayong bundok sa kabila ng panghihimasok ng tao.

to live in
to live in
[Pandiwa]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

tumira sa lugar, manirahan sa lugar

tumira sa lugar, manirahan sa lugar

function
function
[Pangngalan]

the purpose or intended use of something

tungkulin, layunin

tungkulin, layunin

Ex: He explained the function of the machine to the class. 
cruise
cruise
[Pangngalan]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

cruise,  paglalayag

cruise, paglalayag

Ex: Emma and Daniel went on a Caribbean cruise. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 

Matapos ang ilang linggo ng stress sa trabaho, nagsimula siyang magdusa mula sa insomnia, na nagpapahirap na mag-concentrate sa araw.

satchel
satchel
[Pangngalan]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

bag, supot

bag, supot

Ex: He packed his books into his satchel before heading off to school. 

Inilagay niya ang kanyang mga libro sa kanyang bag bago pumasok sa paaralan.

playdate
playdate
[Pangngalan]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

petsa ng laro, tipanan ng laro

petsa ng laro, tipanan ng laro

Ex: She arranged a playdate for her son with his best friend from school. 

Nag-ayos siya ng playdate para sa kanyang anak kasama ang kanyang matalik na kaibigan mula sa paaralan.

sleepover
sleepover
[Pangngalan]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

sleepover, gabing pagtulog sa bahay ng kaibigan

Ex: She invited her friends to a sleepover for her birthday celebration. 

Inanyayahan niya ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa isang sleepover para sa kanyang pagdiriwang ng kaarawan.

memory loss
memory loss
[Pangngalan]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

pagkawala ng memorya, pagkakaroon ng problema sa memorya

pagkawala ng memorya, pagkakaroon ng problema sa memorya

Ex: Memory loss can be a common symptom of aging, but it can also be caused by other health conditions. 

Ang pagkawala ng memorya ay maaaring isang karaniwang sintomas ng pagtanda, ngunit maaari rin itong maging sanhi ng iba pang mga kondisyon sa kalusugan.

nappy
nappy
[Pangngalan]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

lampin, diaper

lampin, diaper

Ex: She changed the baby’s nappy after the morning feeding. 

Pinalitan niya ang lampin ng bata pagkatapos ng pagpapakain sa umaga.

to crawl
to crawl
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

gumapang, magkayo

gumapang, magkayo

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass. 
to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng paglalakbay, nagpasya silang manirahan sa isang bayang baybayin.

to [play] truant
to play truant
[Parirala]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: If you play truant, you miss out on valuable lessons and fall behind. 
infant
infant
[Pangngalan]

a baby or very young child

sanggol

sanggol

Ex: The infant was sleeping peacefully in her mother's arms. 
schoolboy
schoolboy
[Pangngalan]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

batang lalaking mag-aaral, estudyante

batang lalaking mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: The schoolboy eagerly raised his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 

Ang batang lalaking mag-aaral ay sabik na itinaas ang kanyang kamay upang sagutin ang tanong ng guro.

lover
lover
[Pangngalan]

a person with whom someone has a romantic or sexual relationship

kasintahan, manliligaw

kasintahan, manliligaw

Ex: They had been lovers for several years before deciding to live together. 
soldier
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: The museum had an exhibit on the life of a medieval soldier. 
justice
justice
[Pangngalan]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

katarungan

katarungan

Ex: Justice requires evidence-based decisions. 
childishness
childishness
[Pangngalan]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

pagkabata,  kilos-bata

pagkabata, kilos-bata

Ex: His childishness made it difficult for others to take him seriously at work. 

Ang kanyang pagkabata ay naging mahirap para sa iba na seryosohin siya sa trabaho.

stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

yugto, bahagi

yugto, bahagi

Ex: The play's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance. 
to graze
to graze
[Pandiwa]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

gasgas, kumaskas

gasgas, kumaskas

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 

Nagasgas niya ang kanyang tuhod nang matisod siya sa bato.

mortgage
mortgage
[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure, where the lender repossesses the property. 
buggy
buggy
[Pangngalan]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

isang karwahe, isang buggy

isang karwahe, isang buggy

Ex: They took a scenic ride in a buggy through the countryside. 

Nag-scenic ride sila sa isang buggy sa kahabaan ng kabukiran.

date
date
[Pangngalan]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

petsa, tipan

petsa, tipan

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project, he was promoted to vice president. 
sensible
sensible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

maingat, makatwiran

maingat, makatwiran

Ex: She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice. 

Siya ay isang makatwirang kaibigan na laging nagbibigay ng matitinong payo.

glasses
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 

Nililinis niya ang kanyang salamin nang regular para manatiling walang mantsa.

to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 

Nag-eehersisyo ako kasama ang isang kaibigan para mas maging masaya ang routine ng ehersisyo.

ache
ache
[Pangngalan]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

pananakit,  kirot

pananakit, kirot

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang paglalakad, may sakit ako sa mga binti.

pain
pain
[Pangngalan]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep. 
to color in
to color in
[Pandiwa]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

kulayan, punan ng kulay

kulayan, punan ng kulay

Ex: The children were asked to color in the pictures in their activity books. 

Hiniling sa mga bata na kulayan ang mga larawan sa kanilang mga aklat ng aktibidad.

lie-in
lie-in
[Pangngalan]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

matulog nang mahaba, hindi agad bumangon

matulog nang mahaba, hindi agad bumangon

Ex: A lie-in can help you feel refreshed after a late night. 

Ang pag-idlip ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na makaramdam ng presko pagkatapos ng isang hatinggabi.

divorced
divorced
[pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

diborsiyado

Ex: After a lengthy legal process, they were officially divorced. 

Matapos ang mahabang prosesong legal, sila ay opisyal na diborsiyado.

tantrum
tantrum
[Pangngalan]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

matampuhin, pagwawala

matampuhin, pagwawala

Ex: The child threw a tantrum when he couldn't have the toy. 

Nag-tantrum ang bata nang hindi niya makuha ang laruan.

potbelly
potbelly
[Pangngalan]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

bilog na kalan na may umbok sa gitna, kalan na may malaking tiyan

bilog na kalan na may umbok sa gitna, kalan na may malaking tiyan

Ex: The old farm had a potbelly in the kitchen, perfect for cooking and heating. 

Ang lumang bukid ay may kalan na panggatong sa kusina, perpekto para sa pagluluto at pag-init.

bald
bald
[pang-uri]

having little or no hair on the head

kalbo, panot

kalbo, panot

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 

Gumamit siya ng espesyal na shampoo upang subukang maiwasan ang pagiging ganap na kalbo.

to swot
to swot
[Pandiwa]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

mag-aral nang mabuti, magmemorize

mag-aral nang mabuti, magmemorize

Ex: She had to swot for hours the night before the test to catch up. 

Kailangan niyang mag-aral nang mabuti nang ilang oras sa gabi bago ang pagsusulit para makahabol.

clubbing
clubbing
[Pangngalan]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

pagpunta sa nightclub

pagpunta sa nightclub

Ex: They spent the whole weekend clubbing at the new nightclub in town. 

Ginugol nila ang buong katapusan ng linggo sa paglalabas sa bagong nightclub sa bayan.

to teeter
to teeter
[Pandiwa]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

umugmog, magpawala ng balanse

umugmog, magpawala ng balanse

Ex: The toddler began to teeter as he took his first steps. 

Ang bata ay nagsimulang magpagalaw-galaw habang ginagawa ang kanyang unang mga hakbang.

to [take] a nap
to take a nap
[Parirala]

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: I'm feeling a bit tired, so I'm going to take a nap for about 30 minutes before I continue working on my project. 
to watch
to watch
[Pandiwa]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

panoorin, masdan

panoorin, masdan

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends. 
to fancy {oneself}

to have an excessively high opinion of one's attractiveness, abilities, or importance

Ex: He really fancies himself since getting that promotion. 
to put {oneself} down

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: She tends to put herself down every time she makes a mistake. 
to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: It's important to think for oneself and not just follow the crowd. 
to think of
to think of
[Pandiwa]

to consider something while deciding what to do

isipin, isaalang-alang

isipin, isaalang-alang

Ex: She thinks of her personal values when deciding which projects to take on. 

Iniisip niya ang kanyang personal na mga halaga kapag nagpapasya kung aling mga proyekto ang kukunin.

to [flatter] {oneself}

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: Don't flatter yourself—you don't sing any better than we do. 
to [kick] {oneself}
to kick oneself
[Parirala]

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help, but I didn't—now I really kick myself for not doing it. 
gray
gray
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

uban, may puting buhok

uban, may puting buhok

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past, his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom. 
to please
to please
[Pandiwa]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

gawin ang gusto, pasayahin ang sarili

gawin ang gusto, pasayahin ang sarili

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career. 
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