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Headway - Advanced - Unit 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 in the Headway Advanced coursebook, such as "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
main
main
[Adjective]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
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chief
chief
[Adjective]

having the highest importance

Ex: The chief concern of the community is addressing unemployment among young people. 
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characteristic
characteristic
[Adjective]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

Ex: His characteristic wit and humor always brightened the mood in the room. 
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trait
trait
[noun]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

Ex: Honesty is one of her most admirable traits. 
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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trace
trace
[noun]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

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achievement

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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feat
feat
[noun]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

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perplexing
perplexing
[Adjective]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

Ex: The professor posed a perplexing question that stumped the entire class. 
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puzzling
puzzling
[Adjective]

hard to understand or explain

Ex: The puzzle had a puzzling solution that nobody could figure out. 
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forebear
forebear
[noun]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

Ex: His forebears came from Ireland and settled in America in the 19th century. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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desire
desire
[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel to exotic destinations around the world. 
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urge
urge
[noun]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

Ex: She felt an urge to call her old friend. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

Ex: Despite the challenges, the small business managed to thrive in a competitive market. 
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to flourish

to quickly grow in a successful way

Ex: The tech startup flourished in the competitive market, quickly becoming a leading company in the industry. 
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bond
bond
[noun]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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tie
tie
[noun]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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to live in

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

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function
function
[noun]

the purpose or intended use of something

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 
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cruise
cruise
[noun]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

Ex: They booked a Caribbean cruise for their honeymoon, eager to explore tropical islands and relax on luxurious cruise liners. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[noun]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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satchel
satchel
[noun]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

Ex: He packed his books into his satchel before heading off to school. 
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playdate
playdate
[noun]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

Ex: She arranged a playdate for her son with his best friend from school. 
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sleepover
sleepover
[noun]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

Ex: She invited her friends to a sleepover for her birthday celebration. 
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memory loss

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

Ex: Memory loss can be a common symptom of aging, but it can also be caused by other health conditions. 
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nappy
nappy
[noun]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

Ex: She changed the baby’s nappy after the morning feeding. 
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to crawl
to crawl
[Verb]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

Ex: The baby began to crawl across the living room floor. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
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to [play] truant

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: If you play truant, you miss out on valuable lessons and fall behind. 
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infant
infant
[noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development. 
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schoolboy
schoolboy
[noun]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

Ex: The schoolboy eagerly raised his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 
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lover
lover
[noun]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

Ex: Sarah's lover surprised her with a bouquet of roses on their anniversary. 
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soldier
soldier
[noun]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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justice
justice
[noun]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

Ex: The court's role is to administer justice. 
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childishness

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

Ex: His childishness made it difficult for others to take him seriously at work. 
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stage
stage
[noun]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

Ex: The project is currently in the planning stage, where goals are being defined. 
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to graze
to graze
[Verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
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mortgage
mortgage
[noun]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
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buggy
buggy
[noun]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

Ex: They took a scenic ride in a buggy through the countryside. 
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date
date
[noun]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

Ex: She was excited about her date with him at the new Italian restaurant. 
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to promote

to move to a higher position or rank

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
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sensible
sensible
[Adjective]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

Ex: She’s a sensible friend who always offers sound advice. 
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glasses
glasses
[noun]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
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to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 
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ache
ache
[noun]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

Ex: After the long hike, I had an ache in my legs. 
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pain
pain
[noun]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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to color in

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

Ex: The children were asked to color in the pictures in their activity books. 
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lie-in
lie-in
[noun]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

Ex: A lie-in can help you feel refreshed after a late night. 
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divorced
divorced
[Adjective]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

Ex: After a lengthy legal process, they were officially divorced. 
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tantrum
tantrum
[noun]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

Ex: The child threw a tantrum when he couldn't have the toy. 
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potbelly
potbelly
[noun]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

Ex: The old farm had a potbelly in the kitchen, perfect for cooking and heating. 
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bald
bald
[Adjective]

having little or no hair on the head

Ex: He used a special shampoo to try to prevent becoming completely bald. 
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to swot
to swot
[Verb]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

Ex: She had to swot for hours the night before the test to catch up. 
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clubbing
clubbing
[noun]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

Ex: They spent the whole weekend clubbing at the new nightclub in town. 
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to teeter
to teeter
[Verb]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

Ex: The toddler began to teeter as he took his first steps. 
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to [take] a nap

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: I'm feeling a bit tired, so I'm going to take a nap for about 30 minutes before I continue working on my project. 
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to watch
to watch
[Verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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to fancy {oneself}

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: He fancies himself an expert, but he knows very little. 
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to put {oneself} down

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: She tends to put herself down every time she makes a mistake. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: It's important to think for oneself and not just follow the crowd. 
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to think of

to consider something while deciding what to do

Ex: It's important to think of the future when making financial investments. 
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to [flatter] {oneself}

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: Don't flatter yourself—you don't sing any better than we do. 
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to [kick] {oneself}

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: He could have kicked himself when he realized that he had forgotten the meeting. 
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gray
gray
[Adjective]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

Ex: The gray gentleman spoke with the wisdom that his years had brought him. 
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to please
to please
[Verb]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

Ex: The boss preferred me to work late, but he told me to please myself. 
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