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Headway - Advanced - Unit 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 in the Headway Advanced coursebook, such as "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
main
[Adjective]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

Ex: main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .
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chief
[Adjective]

having the highest importance

Ex: In this project , chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .
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characteristic
[Adjective]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is characteristic trait of her personality .
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trait
[noun]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

Ex: His sense of humor was trait that made him beloved by his friends .
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evidence
[noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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trace
[noun]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

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the action or process of reaching a particular thing

Ex: The team celebrated achievement together .
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feat
[noun]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

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perplexing
[Adjective]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.
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puzzling
[Adjective]

hard to understand or explain

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.
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forebear
[noun]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

Ex: We honor forebears by maintaining the family customs .
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ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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desire
[noun]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a desire for something sweet in Mary .
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urge
[noun]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

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to thrive
[Verb]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

Ex: They thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .
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to quickly grow in a successful way

Ex: The community flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .
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bond
[noun]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

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tie
[noun]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

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to reside in a specific place

Ex: The desert is inhabited due to its harsh climate .
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to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

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function
[noun]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

Ex: function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
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cruise
[noun]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

Ex: cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .
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insomnia
[noun]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
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satchel
[noun]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

Ex: The teacher carried satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .
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playdate
[noun]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

Ex: After school , they headed straight to playdate to enjoy some time together .
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sleepover
[noun]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

Ex: After sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .
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the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

Ex: Over time , memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .
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nappy
[noun]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

Ex: I packed nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .
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to crawl
[Verb]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began crawl silently through the grass .
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes.
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infant
[noun]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
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schoolboy
[noun]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

Ex: His favorite activity as schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .
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lover
[noun]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .
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soldier
[noun]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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justice
[noun]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

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the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on childishness of the main character 's adventures .
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stage
[noun]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

Ex: The play 's stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .
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to graze
[Verb]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
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mortgage
[noun]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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buggy
[noun]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

Ex: The farmer used buggy to transport goods to the market .
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date
[noun]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for date, hoping to make a good impression .
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to move to a higher position or rank

Ex: After the successful project , he promoted to vice president .
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sensible
[Adjective]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

Ex: sensible, she avoided risky investments .
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glasses
[noun]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
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to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

Ex: worked out for an hour yesterday after work .
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ache
[noun]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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pain
[noun]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

Ex: Can color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?
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lie-in
[noun]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a lie-in without feeling guilty .
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divorced
[Adjective]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.
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tantrum
[noun]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

Ex: The studenttantrum disrupted the entire classroom .
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potbelly
[noun]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

Ex: potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .
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bald
[Adjective]

having little or no hair on the head

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and bald head , which suited him well .
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to swot
[Verb]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

Ex: He is known swot right up until the last minute before exams .
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clubbing
[noun]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.
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to teeter
[Verb]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

Ex: teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .
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to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[Verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
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to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to consider something while deciding what to do

Ex: thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .
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to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[Adjective]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

Ex: gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .
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to please
[Verb]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.
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