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Buku Headway - Lanjutan - Unit 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 1 di buku pelajaran Headway Advanced, seperti "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", dll.

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Headway - Advanced
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[Adjektiva]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

utama, pusat

utama, pusat

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .Tujuan **utama** dari kampanye pemasaran adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan keterlibatan pelanggan.
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chief
[Adjektiva]

having the highest importance

utama, terpenting

utama, terpenting

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .Dalam proyek ini, tujuan **utama** adalah mengembangkan solusi berkelanjutan untuk konservasi lingkungan.
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characteristic
[Adjektiva]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

karakteristik, khas

karakteristik, khas

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .Cara dia bereaksi terhadap tantangan adalah ciri **khas** dari kepribadiannya.
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trait
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

sifat,  karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Rasa humornya adalah **sifat** yang membuatnya dicintai oleh teman-temannya.
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evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Dokumen dan artefak sejarah berfungsi sebagai **bukti** berharga untuk memahami peradaban dan peristiwa masa lalu.
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trace
[Kata benda]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

jejak, bekas

jejak, bekas

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achievement
[Kata benda]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Tim merayakan **prestasi** mereka bersama-sama.
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feat
[Kata benda]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

prestasi, pencapaian yang mengesankan

prestasi, pencapaian yang mengesankan

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perplexing
[Adjektiva]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

membingungkan, membuat bingung

membingungkan, membuat bingung

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.Ilmuwan menemukan hasil eksperimen **membingungkan**, karena tidak sesuai dengan harapan.
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puzzling
[Adjektiva]

hard to understand or explain

membingungkan, misterius

membingungkan, misterius

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Pandangannya yang **membingungkan** membuatku bertanya-tanya apa yang dia pikirkan.
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forebear
[Kata benda]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

leluhur, nenek moyang

leluhur, nenek moyang

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .Kami menghormati **nenek moyang** kami dengan mempertahankan adat keluarga.
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ancestor
[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Mereka berbagi cerita tentang **nenek moyang** mereka, mewariskan sejarah keluarga kepada generasi muda.
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desire
[Kata benda]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

keinginan, hasrat

keinginan, hasrat

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .Aroma kue yang baru dipanggang membangkitkan **keinginan** tiba-tiba akan sesuatu yang manis pada Mary.
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urge
[Kata benda]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

keinginan, dorongan

keinginan, dorongan

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to thrive
[kata kerja]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

berkembang dengan baik, makmur

berkembang dengan baik, makmur

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Mereka **berkembang** dalam karier masing-masing karena pembelajaran terus-menerus.
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to flourish
[kata kerja]

to quickly grow in a successful way

berkembang, mekar

berkembang, mekar

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .Kebun komunitas **berkembang** berkat dedikasi dan kerja keras para relawannya.
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bond
[Kata benda]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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tie
[Kata benda]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

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to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Gurun jarang **dihuni** karena iklimnya yang keras.
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to live in
[kata kerja]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

tinggal di tempat, bermukim di tempat

tinggal di tempat, bermukim di tempat

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function
[Kata benda]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

fungsi, peran

fungsi, peran

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .**Fungsi** hati adalah mendetoksifikasi bahan kimia dan memetabolisme obat-obatan.
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cruise
[Kata benda]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

pesiar

pesiar

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Direktur **kapal pesiar** mengatur kegiatan dan acara harian untuk menghibur penumpang selama penyeberangan transatlantik.
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insomnia
[Kata benda]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, gangguan tidur

insomnia, gangguan tidur

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Meskipun merasa lelah, **insomnia**-nya membuatnya tidak mungkin untuk mendapatkan istirahat malam yang baik.
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satchel
[Kata benda]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

tas sekolah, tas selempang

tas sekolah, tas selempang

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .Guru membawa **tasnya** yang penuh dengan kertas penilaian dan tugas.
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playdate
[Kata benda]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

janji bermain, kencan bermain

janji bermain, kencan bermain

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .Setelah sekolah, mereka langsung menuju ke **kencan bermain** mereka untuk menikmati waktu bersama.
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sleepover
[Kata benda]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

menginap, pesta piyama

menginap, pesta piyama

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .Setelah **menginap**, mereka semua setuju untuk mengadakannya setiap bulan.
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memory loss
[Kata benda]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

kehilangan memori, gangguan memori

kehilangan memori, gangguan memori

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .Seiring waktu, **kehilangan ingatannya** menjadi lebih terlihat, mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-harinya.
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nappy
[Kata benda]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

popok, diaper

popok, diaper

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .Saya mengemas **popok** ekstra untuk perjalanan agar bayi tetap kering.
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to crawl
[kata kerja]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

merangkak, berjalan merayap

merangkak, berjalan merayap

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .Kucing itu menguntit mangsanya lalu mulai **merayap** diam-diam melalui rumput.
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to settle down
[kata kerja]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

menetap, bermukim

menetap, bermukim

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
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infant
[Kata benda]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

bayi, anak bayi

bayi, anak bayi

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.Tingkat kematian **bayi** telah menurun secara signifikan selama bertahun-tahun berkat kemajuan dalam teknologi medis dan perawatan prenatal.
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schoolboy
[Kata benda]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

anak sekolah, murid

anak sekolah, murid

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .Aktivitas favoritnya sebagai **anak sekolah** adalah bermain sepak bola setelah sekolah dengan teman-teman sekelasnya.
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lover
[Kata benda]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

kekasih, pacar

kekasih, pacar

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .Dia tidak tahan memikirkan **kekasihnya** akan jauh untuk waktu yang lama dan dengan penuh semangat menanti pertemuan berikutnya.
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soldier
[Kata benda]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

prajurit, tentara

prajurit, tentara

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**Prajurit** itu menggosok sepatunya sampai mengkilap.
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justice
[Kata benda]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

keadilan

keadilan

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childishness
[Kata benda]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

kekanak-kanakan,  sifat kekanak-kanakan

kekanak-kanakan, sifat kekanak-kanakan

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .Humor film ini didasarkan pada **kekanak-kanakan** petualangan karakter utama.
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stage
[Kata benda]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

tahap, fase

tahap, fase

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .**Tahap** latihan drama sangat penting untuk menyempurnakan pertunjukan.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Ranting pohon **menggores** wajahnya saat dia berjalan melalui hutan yang lebat.
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mortgage
[Kata benda]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Kegagalan dalam membayar **hipotek** tepat waktu dapat menyebabkan penyitaan, di mana pemberi pinjaman mengambil alih properti.
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buggy
[Kata benda]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

sebuah kereta kuda ringan, sebuah buggy

sebuah kereta kuda ringan, sebuah buggy

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .Petani itu menggunakan sebuah **buggy** untuk mengangkut barang ke pasar.
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date
[Kata benda]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

kencan, janji temu

kencan, janji temu

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam bersiap-siap untuk **kencannya**, berharap bisa membuat kesan yang baik.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Setelah proyek yang sukses, dia **dipromosikan** menjadi wakil presiden.
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sensible
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

bijaksana, rasional

bijaksana, rasional

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Sebagai orang yang **bijaksana**, dia menghindari investasi berisiko.
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glasses
[Kata benda]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

kacamata, lensa

kacamata, lensa

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**Kacamata** membuatnya terlihat lebih canggih dan profesional.
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to work out
[kata kerja]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

berolahraga, latihan

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Dia **berolahraga** selama satu jam kemarin setelah bekerja.
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ache
[Kata benda]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

nyeri,  sakit

nyeri, sakit

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Dia bangun dengan **nyeri** tumpul di lehernya.
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pain
[Kata benda]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .**Rasa sakit** dari kulitnya yang terbakar matahari membuatnya sulit tidur.
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to color in
[kata kerja]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

mewarnai, mengisi dengan warna

mewarnai, mengisi dengan warna

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?Bisakah kamu **mewarnai** detail yang hilang dalam laporan sebelum mengirimkannya?
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lie-in
[Kata benda]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

tidur lebih lama, bangun terlambat

tidur lebih lama, bangun terlambat

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .Liburan adalah waktu terbaik untuk **tidur panjang** santai tanpa merasa bersalah.
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divorced
[Adjektiva]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

bercerai

bercerai

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.Pria yang **bercerai** mencari terapi untuk membantunya mengatasi dampak emosional dari perpisahan.
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tantrum
[Kata benda]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

amukan, kemarahan

amukan, kemarahan

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .**Amukan** siswa mengganggu seluruh kelas.
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potbelly
[Kata benda]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

kompor kayu bundar dengan bagian tengah yang menonjol, kompor perut

kompor kayu bundar dengan bagian tengah yang menonjol, kompor perut

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .**Tungku perut buncit** berderak saat kayu di dalamnya terbakar.
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bald
[Adjektiva]

having little or no hair on the head

botak, gundul

botak, gundul

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Pria tua itu memiliki kepala **botak** yang rapi dan bersih, yang sangat cocok untuknya.
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to swot
[kata kerja]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

belajar keras, menghafal

belajar keras, menghafal

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .Dia dikenal **belajar keras** sampai menit terakhir sebelum ujian.
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clubbing
[Kata benda]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

nongkrong di klub malam

nongkrong di klub malam

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.Kami **ngeclub** sampai pagi buta, menari mengikuti hits terbaru.
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to teeter
[kata kerja]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

bergoyang, oleng

bergoyang, oleng

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .Dia **bergoyang** di tepi platform setiap kali mendekatinya.
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to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[kata kerja]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Saya akan **menonton** pertandingan besok dengan teman-teman saya.
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to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to look after
[kata kerja]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Perusahaan **merawat** karyawannya dengan menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat.
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to think of
[kata kerja]

to consider something while deciding what to do

memikirkan, mempertimbangkan

memikirkan, mempertimbangkan

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .Dia **memikirkan** kendala anggarannya sebelum memutuskan tujuan liburan.
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to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

beruban, berambut abu-abu

beruban, berambut abu-abu

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .Figur kebapakan yang **beruban** berbagi cerita masa lalu, rambut dan sikapnya mewujudkan seumur hidup kebijaksanaan.
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to please
[kata kerja]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

lakukan apa yang diinginkan, menyenangkan diri sendiri

lakukan apa yang diinginkan, menyenangkan diri sendiri

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.Jangan khawatir tentang apa yang dipikirkan orang lain; cukup **puaskan** diri Anda sendiri saat membuat keputusan tentang karir Anda.
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