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Il libro Headway - Avanzato - Unità 1

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 1 del libro di corso Headway Advanced, come "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", ecc.

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Headway - Advanced
main
[aggettivo]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principale

principale

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .L'obiettivo **principale** della campagna di marketing è aumentare la consapevolezza del marchio e l'impegno dei clienti.
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chief
[aggettivo]

having the highest importance

principale

principale

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .In questo progetto, l'obiettivo **principale** è sviluppare soluzioni sostenibili per la conservazione ambientale.
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characteristic
[aggettivo]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

caratteristica

caratteristica

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .Il modo in cui reagisce alle sfide è un tratto **caratteristico** della sua personalità.
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trait
[sostantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

tratto

tratto

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Il suo senso dell'umorismo era un **tratto** che lo rendeva amato dai suoi amici.
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evidence
[sostantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova

prova

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .I documenti e i manufatti storici servono come preziosa **prova** per comprendere le civiltà e gli eventi passati.
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trace
[sostantivo]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

traccia

traccia

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achievement
[sostantivo]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

successo

successo

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .La squadra ha celebrato il loro **successo** insieme.
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feat
[sostantivo]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

successo

successo

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perplexing
[aggettivo]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

perplesso

perplesso

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.Lo scienziato ha trovato i risultati dell'esperimento **sconcertanti**, poiché non corrispondevano alle aspettative.
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puzzling
[aggettivo]

hard to understand or explain

sconcertante

sconcertante

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Il suo sguardo **sconcertante** mi ha fatto chiedere cosa stesse pensando.
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forebear
[sostantivo]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

antenato, avo

antenato, avo

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .Onoriamo i nostri **antenati** mantenendo le tradizioni familiari.
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ancestor
[sostantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antenato

antenato

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Hanno condiviso storie sui loro **antenati**, tramandando la storia familiare alle generazioni più giovani.
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desire
[sostantivo]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

desiderio

desiderio

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .L'aroma dei biscotti appena sfornati ha risvegliato un improvviso **desiderio** di qualcosa di dolce in Mary.
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urge
[sostantivo]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

esortare

esortare

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to thrive
[Verbo]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperare

prosperare

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Stanno **prosperando** nelle rispettive carriere grazie all'apprendimento continuo.
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to quickly grow in a successful way

fiorire

fiorire

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .L'orto comunitario è **fiorito** grazie alla dedizione e al duro lavoro dei suoi volontari.
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bond
[sostantivo]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

legame

legame

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tie
[sostantivo]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

collegamento

collegamento

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to inhabit
[Verbo]

to reside in a specific place

abitare

abitare

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Il deserto è scarsamente **abitato** a causa del suo clima rigido.
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to live in
[Verbo]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

vivere in

vivere in

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function
[sostantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funzione

funzione

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .La **funzione** del fegato è quella di disintossicare le sostanze chimiche e metabolizzare i farmaci.
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cruise
[sostantivo]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

crociera

crociera

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Il direttore della **crociera** ha organizzato attività ed eventi quotidiani per intrattenere i passeggeri durante l'attraversamento transatlantico.
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insomnia
[sostantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insonnia

insonnia

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Nonostante si sentisse esausto, la sua **insonnia** gli ha reso impossibile ottenere un buon riposo notturno.
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satchel
[sostantivo]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

borsa

borsa

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .L'insegnante portava la sua **borsa** piena di compiti e assegnazioni da correggere.
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playdate
[sostantivo]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

data di riproduzione

data di riproduzione

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .Dopo la scuola, sono andati direttamente al loro **appuntamento di gioco** per godersi un po' di tempo insieme.
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sleepover
[sostantivo]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

dormire fuori

dormire fuori

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .Dopo il **pigiama party**, hanno tutti concordato di farne uno ogni mese.
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memory loss
[sostantivo]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

perdita di memoria

perdita di memoria

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .Nel tempo, la sua **perdita di memoria** è diventata più evidente, influenzando la sua vita quotidiana.
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nappy
[sostantivo]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

pannolino

pannolino

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .Ho messo dei **pannolini** extra per il viaggio per assicurarmi che il bambino rimanga asciutto.
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to crawl
[Verbo]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

strisciare

strisciare

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .Il gatto ha inseguito la sua preda e poi ha iniziato a **strisciare** silenziosamente nell'erba.
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

stabilirsi

stabilirsi

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

rompere la scuola

rompere la scuola

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
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infant
[sostantivo]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

infante

infante

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.I tassi di mortalità **infantile** sono diminuiti significativamente nel corso degli anni grazie ai progressi nella tecnologia medica e nell'assistenza prenatale.
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schoolboy
[sostantivo]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

scolaro

scolaro

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .La sua attività preferita da **scolaro** era giocare a calcio dopo la scuola con i suoi compagni di classe.
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lover
[sostantivo]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

amante

amante

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .Non sopportava l'idea che il suo **amante** fosse lontano a lungo e attendeva con impazienza il loro prossimo incontro.
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soldier
[sostantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldato

soldato

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .Il **soldato** ha lucidato i suoi stivali finché non hanno brillato.
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justice
[sostantivo]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

giustizia

giustizia

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childishness
[sostantivo]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

infanzia

infanzia

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .L'umorismo del film era basato sulla **infantilità** delle avventure del protagonista.
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stage
[sostantivo]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

fase

fase

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .La **fase** di prova dello spettacolo è cruciale per perfezionare la performance.
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to graze
[Verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

raschiare

raschiare

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Il ramo dell'albero **sfiorò** il suo viso mentre camminava nel fitto bosco.
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mortgage
[sostantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

mutuo

mutuo

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Il mancato pagamento tempestivo dei pagamenti **ipotecari** può portare al pignoramento, dove il prestatore riprende possesso della proprietà.
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buggy
[sostantivo]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

trasporto

trasporto

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .Il contadino ha usato un **buggy** per trasportare merci al mercato.
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date
[sostantivo]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

appuntamento

appuntamento

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Ha passato ore a prepararsi per il suo **appuntamento**, sperando di fare una buona impressione.
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to promote
[Verbo]

to move to a higher position or rank

promuovere

promuovere

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Dopo il progetto di successo, è stato **promosso** a vicepresidente.
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sensible
[aggettivo]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

ragionevole

ragionevole

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Essendo **ragionevole**, ha evitato investimenti rischiosi.
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glasses
[sostantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

occhiali

occhiali

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Gli **occhiali** lo fanno sembrare più sofisticato e professionale.
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to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

allenarsi

allenarsi

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Lei si è **allenata** per un'ora ieri dopo il lavoro.
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ache
[sostantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolore

dolore

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Si è svegliata con un **dolore** sordo al collo.
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pain
[sostantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dolore

dolore

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .Il **dolore** della sua scottatura rendeva difficile dormire.
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to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

dipingere

dipingere

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?Puoi **colorare** i dettagli mancanti nel rapporto prima di inviarlo?
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lie-in
[sostantivo]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

sdraiati a letto

sdraiati a letto

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .Le vacanze sono il momento migliore per un **dormire fino a tardi** rilassato senza sensi di colpa.
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divorced
[aggettivo]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

divorziato

divorziato

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.L'uomo **divorziato** ha cercato una terapia per aiutarlo a far fronte alle conseguenze emotive della separazione.
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tantrum
[sostantivo]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

capricci

capricci

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .Il **capriccio** dello studente ha sconvolto l'intera classe.
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potbelly
[sostantivo]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

panciotto

panciotto

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .La **stufa a pancia** scoppiettava mentre il legno all'interno bruciava.
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bald
[aggettivo]

having little or no hair on the head

calvo

calvo

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .Il signore anziano aveva una testa **calva** pulita e ordinata, che gli stava bene.
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to swot
[Verbo]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

secchione

secchione

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .È noto per **sgobbare** fino all'ultimo minuto prima degli esami.
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clubbing
[sostantivo]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

andare in discoteca

andare in discoteca

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.Siamo andati **in discoteca** fino al mattino presto, ballando sugli ultimi successi.
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to teeter
[Verbo]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

barcollare

barcollare

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .Lei **barcolla** sul bordo della piattaforma ogni volta che si avvicina.
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to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

fare un pisolino

fare un pisolino

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[Verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

guardare

guardare

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Guarderò la partita domani con i miei amici.
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to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

pensare

pensare

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

sottovalutare

sottovalutare

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

prendersi cura di, badare a

prendersi cura di, badare a

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'azienda **si prende cura** dei suoi dipendenti fornendo loro un ambiente di lavoro sicuro e salutare.
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

pensare per te stesso

pensare per te stesso

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to consider something while deciding what to do

pensare a

pensare a

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .Ha **pensato a** i suoi vincoli di bilancio prima di decidere la destinazione delle vacanze.
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to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

adulare te stesso

adulare te stesso

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[aggettivo]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

grigio

grigio

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .La figura paterna **grigia** ha condiviso storie del passato, i suoi capelli e il suo comportamento incarnando una vita di saggezza.
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to please
[Verbo]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

per favore qualcuno

per favore qualcuno

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.Non preoccuparti di ciò che pensano gli altri; **accontentati** semplicemente quando prendi decisioni riguardanti la tua carriera.
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Il libro Headway - Avanzato
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