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本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット1

ここでは、「trace」、「perplexing」、「forbear」など、Headway Advanced コースブックのユニット 1 の語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Advanced
main
[形容詞]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

主要な, 主な

主要な, 主な

chief
[形容詞]

having the highest importance

characteristic
[形容詞]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特有の, 特徴的な

特有の, 特徴的な

trait
[名詞]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

特徴(とくちょう), 性質(せいしつ)

特徴(とくちょう), 性質(せいしつ)

evidence
[名詞]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠,  evidential (エビデンシャル)

証拠, evidential (エビデンシャル)

trace
[名詞]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

痕跡(こんせき), 跡(あと)

痕跡(こんせき), 跡(あと)

achievement
[名詞]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

達成, 業績

達成, 業績

feat
[名詞]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

偉業 (いぎょう), 業績 (ぎょうせき)

偉業 (いぎょう), 業績 (ぎょうせき)

perplexing
[形容詞]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

困惑させる, 不可解な

困惑させる, 不可解な

puzzling
[形容詞]

hard to understand or explain

不可解な, 謎めいた

不可解な, 謎めいた

forebear
[名詞]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

先祖(せんぞ), 祖先(そせん)

先祖(せんぞ), 祖先(そせん)

ancestor
[名詞]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
desire
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望 (よくぼう), 願望 (がんぼう)

欲望 (よくぼう), 願望 (がんぼう)

urge
[名詞]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

衝動 (しょうどう), 欲望 (よくぼう)

衝動 (しょうどう), 欲望 (よくぼう)

to thrive
[動詞]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁栄する, 発展する

繁栄する, 発展する

to flourish
[動詞]

to quickly grow in a successful way

繁栄する (はんえいする), 栄える (さかえる)

繁栄する (はんえいする), 栄える (さかえる)

bond
[名詞]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

絆(きずな), 関係(かんけい)

絆(きずな), 関係(かんけい)

tie
[名詞]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

絆 (きずな), 接続 (せつぞく)

絆 (きずな), 接続 (せつぞく)

to inhabit
[動詞]

to reside in a specific place

居住する, 住む

居住する, 住む

to live in
[動詞]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

在住する, 住み込みする

在住する, 住み込みする

function
[名詞]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

機能, 役割

機能, 役割

cruise
[名詞]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

クルーズ, 巡航(じゅんこう)

クルーズ, 巡航(じゅんこう)

insomnia
[名詞]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

不眠症 (ふみんしょう), 睡眠障害 (すいみんしょうがい)

不眠症 (ふみんしょう), 睡眠障害 (すいみんしょうがい)

satchel
[名詞]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

ショルダーバッグ, サッチェル

ショルダーバッグ, サッチェル

playdate
[名詞]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

プレイデート, 遊びの約束

プレイデート, 遊びの約束

sleepover
[名詞]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

お泊まり会 (おともまりかい), スリープオーバー

お泊まり会 (おともまりかい), スリープオーバー

memory loss
[名詞]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

記憶喪失, メモリー喪失

記憶喪失, メモリー喪失

nappy
[名詞]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

おむつ, ナappy

おむつ, ナappy

to crawl
[動詞]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

這う (はう - hau), 這って移動する (はっていどうする - hatte idō suru)

這う (はう - hau), 這って移動する (はっていどうする - hatte idō suru)

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

落ち着く (おちつく), 定住する (ていじゅうする)

落ち着く (おちつく), 定住する (ていじゅうする)

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

infant
[名詞]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

乳児 (にゅうじ), 赤ちゃん (あかちゃん)

乳児 (にゅうじ), 赤ちゃん (あかちゃん)

schoolboy
[名詞]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

生徒(せいと), 男子生徒(だんしせいと)

生徒(せいと), 男子生徒(だんしせいと)

lover
[名詞]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

恋人 (こいびと), 愛人 (あいじん)

恋人 (こいびと), 愛人 (あいじん)

soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

justice
[名詞]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

正義 (せいぎ), 公正 (こうせい)

正義 (せいぎ), 公正 (こうせい)

childishness
[名詞]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

子供っぽさ, 幼稚さ

子供っぽさ, 幼稚さ

stage
[名詞]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

段階, ステージ

段階, ステージ

to graze
[動詞]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦りむく (surimuku), かすり傷をつける (kasuri kizu o tsukeru)

擦りむく (surimuku), かすり傷をつける (kasuri kizu o tsukeru)

mortgage
[名詞]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵当(ていとう), モーゲージ

抵当(ていとう), モーゲージ

buggy
[名詞]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

バギー, 馬車

バギー, 馬車

date
[名詞]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

デート, 日付

デート, 日付

to promote
[動詞]

to move to a higher position or rank

昇進する, 昇格する

昇進する, 昇格する

sensible
[形容詞]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

分別のある, 賢明な

分別のある, 賢明な

glasses
[名詞]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡 (めがね), メガネ

眼鏡 (めがね), メガネ

to work out
[動詞]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ワークアウトする, 運動する

ワークアウトする, 運動する

ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み(いたみ), 鈍痛(どんつう)

痛み(いたみ), 鈍痛(どんつう)

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
pain
[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み, 苦痛

痛み, 苦痛

to color in
[動詞]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

塗りつぶす, 着色する

塗りつぶす, 着色する

lie-in
[名詞]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

寝坊(ねぼう), 二度寝(にどね)

寝坊(ねぼう), 二度寝(にどね)

divorced
[形容詞]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

離婚した(りこんした), 離婚済み(りこんずみ)

離婚した(りこんした), 離婚済み(りこんずみ)

tantrum
[名詞]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

癇癪(かんしゃく), 怒りっぽい(いかりっぽい)

癇癪(かんしゃく), 怒りっぽい(いかりっぽい)

potbelly
[名詞]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

丸いストーブ, ポットベリーストーブ

丸いストーブ, ポットベリーストーブ

bald
[形容詞]

having little or no hair on the head

はげている, 薄毛の

はげている, 薄毛の

to swot
[動詞]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

勉強する, 猛勉強する

勉強する, 猛勉強する

clubbing
[名詞]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

クラブ活動(くらぶかつどう), クラブ遊び(くらぶあそび)

クラブ活動(くらぶかつどう), クラブ遊び(くらぶあそび)

to teeter
[動詞]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

揺れる(ゆれる), よろめく(よろめく)

揺れる(ゆれる), よろめく(よろめく)

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

to watch
[動詞]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観る

見る, 観る

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

世話をする, 面倒を見る

世話をする, 面倒を見る

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

to think of
[動詞]

to consider something while deciding what to do

考慮する (こうりょする), 思い浮かべる (おもいうかべる)

考慮する (こうりょする), 思い浮かべる (おもいうかべる)

Ex: thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

gray
[形容詞]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

灰色の, グレーの

灰色の, グレーの

to please
[動詞]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

自分の好きなことをする, 自分を満足させる

自分の好きなことをする, 自分を満足させる

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