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本 Headway - 上級 - ユニット1

ここでは、Headway AdvancedコースブックのUnit 1からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば"trace"、"perplexing"、"forbear"などです。

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Headway - Advanced
main
[形容詞]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

主要な, 中心的な

主要な, 中心的な

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .マーケティングキャンペーンの**主な**目的は、ブランドの認知度と顧客の関与を高めることです。
chief
[形容詞]

having the highest importance

主要な, 最も重要な

主要な, 最も重要な

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .このプロジェクトの**主な**目的は、環境保護のための持続可能なソリューションを開発することです。
characteristic
[形容詞]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特徴的な, 独特な

特徴的な, 独特な

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .彼女が挑戦に反応する方法は、彼女の性格の**特徴的な**特徴です。
trait
[名詞]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

特徴,  特性

特徴, 特性

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .彼のユーモアのセンスは、友人から愛される**特徴**でした。
evidence
[名詞]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, 根拠

証拠, 根拠

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .歴史的文書や遺物は、過去の文明や出来事を理解するための貴重な**証拠**として役立ちます。
trace
[名詞]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

痕跡, 跡

痕跡, 跡

achievement
[名詞]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

達成, 実現

達成, 実現

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .チームは一緒に彼らの**達成**を祝った。
feat
[名詞]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

偉業, 注目すべき達成

偉業, 注目すべき達成

perplexing
[形容詞]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

困惑させる, 不可解な

困惑させる, 不可解な

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.科学者は実験の結果が期待と一致しなかったため、**困惑させる**ものだと感じた。
puzzling
[形容詞]

hard to understand or explain

不可解な, 謎めいた

不可解な, 謎めいた

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.彼女の**不可解な**表情は、彼女が何を考えているのかを私に考えさせた。
forebear
[名詞]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .私たちは家族の習慣を維持することで**祖先**を称えます。
ancestor
[名詞]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

先祖, 祖先

先祖, 祖先

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .彼らは自分たちの**祖先**についての話を共有し、家族の歴史を若い世代に伝えました。
desire
[名詞]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 願望

欲望, 願望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .焼きたてのクッキーの香りが、メアリーに甘いものへの突然の**欲望**を目覚めさせた。
urge
[名詞]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

衝動, 欲求

衝動, 欲求

to thrive
[動詞]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁栄する, 栄える

繁栄する, 栄える

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .継続的な学習により、彼らはそれぞれのキャリアで**繁栄しています**。
to flourish
[動詞]

to quickly grow in a successful way

繁栄する, 栄える

繁栄する, 栄える

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .コミュニティガーデンは、ボランティアの献身と努力のおかげで**繁栄しました**。
bond
[名詞]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

絆, 関係

絆, 関係

tie
[名詞]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

絆, 関係

絆, 関係

to inhabit
[動詞]

to reside in a specific place

住む, 居住する

住む, 居住する

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .砂漠はその過酷な気候のため、まばらに**住まれている**。
to live in
[動詞]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

現場に住む, 現場に居住する

現場に住む, 現場に居住する

function
[名詞]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

機能, 役割

機能, 役割

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .肝臓の**機能**は、化学物質を解毒し、薬物を代謝することです。
cruise
[名詞]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

クルーズ

クルーズ

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .**クルーズ**ディレクターは、大西洋横断中に乗客を楽しませるために毎日の活動やイベントを企画しました。
insomnia
[名詞]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

不眠症, 睡眠障害

不眠症, 睡眠障害

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .疲れを感じていたにもかかわらず、彼の**不眠症**は良い夜の休息をとることを不可能にした。
satchel
[名詞]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

学生かばん, ショルダーバッグ

学生かばん, ショルダーバッグ

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .先生は採点用紙や課題でいっぱいの**鞄**を運んでいました。
playdate
[名詞]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

プレイデート, 遊びの約束

プレイデート, 遊びの約束

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .放課後、彼らは一緒に楽しむためにすぐに**プレイデート**に向かった。
sleepover
[名詞]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

お泊まり会, スリーパーバーティー

お泊まり会, スリーパーバーティー

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .**お泊まり会**の後、彼らは毎月行うことに全員が同意しました。
memory loss
[名詞]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

記憶喪失, 記憶障害

記憶喪失, 記憶障害

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .時間が経つにつれて、彼の**記憶喪失**はより目立つようになり、日常生活に影響を与えました。
nappy
[名詞]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

おむつ, 紙おむつ

おむつ, 紙おむつ

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .赤ちゃんが乾いたままであるように、旅行用に余分な**おむつ**を詰めました。
to crawl
[動詞]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

這う, 四つん這いで進む

這う, 四つん這いで進む

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .猫は獲物を追いかけ、その後草の中を静かに**這い**始めました。

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

落ち着く, 定住する

落ち着く, 定住する

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
infant
[名詞]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

乳児, 赤ちゃん

乳児, 赤ちゃん

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.医療技術と出生前ケアの進歩により、**乳児**死亡率は長年にわたって大幅に減少しました。
schoolboy
[名詞]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

男子生徒, 学生

男子生徒, 学生

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .**小学生**時代の彼のお気に入りの活動は、放課後にクラスメートとサッカーをすることでした。
lover
[名詞]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

恋人, 愛人

恋人, 愛人

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .彼女は**恋人**が長い間離れているという考えに耐えられず、次の再会を心待ちにしていた。
soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**兵士**は靴が輝くまで磨いた。
justice
[名詞]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

正義

正義

childishness
[名詞]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

子供っぽさ,  幼稚さ

子供っぽさ, 幼稚さ

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .映画のユーモアは、主人公の冒険の**子供っぽさ**に基づいていた。
stage
[名詞]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

段階, フェーズ

段階, フェーズ

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .劇のリハーサルの**段階**は、パフォーマンスを完璧にするために重要です。
to graze
[動詞]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

擦り傷をつける, 表面を傷つける

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .彼女が密林を歩いている時、木の枝が彼女の顔を**かすめた**。
mortgage
[名詞]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵当, 住宅ローン

抵当, 住宅ローン

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .**住宅ローン**の支払いを期限通りに行わないと、貸し手が財産を差し押さえる差し押さえにつながる可能性があります。
buggy
[名詞]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

軽馬車, バギー

軽馬車, バギー

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .農夫は市場に商品を運ぶために**バギー**を使いました。
date
[名詞]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

デート, 逢引

デート, 逢引

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .彼女は**デート**の準備に何時間も費やし、良い印象を与えたいと思った。
to promote
[動詞]

to move to a higher position or rank

昇進させる, 昇格させる

昇進させる, 昇格させる

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .成功したプロジェクトの後、彼は副社長に**昇進しました**。
sensible
[形容詞]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

賢明な, 分別のある

賢明な, 分別のある

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .**賢明な**彼女は、リスクの高い投資を避けました。
glasses
[名詞]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡, レンズ

眼鏡, レンズ

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**メガネ**は彼をもっと洗練されてプロフェッショナルに見せます。
to work out
[動詞]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

トレーニングする, 運動する

トレーニングする, 運動する

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .彼女は昨日仕事の後、1時間**運動しました**。
ache
[名詞]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

痛み,  うずき

痛み, うずき

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .彼女は首に鈍い**痛み**を感じて目が覚めた。
pain
[名詞]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

痛み

痛み

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .日焼けによる**痛み**で眠るのが難しかった。
to color in
[動詞]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

色を塗る, 色で埋める

色を塗る, 色で埋める

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?提出する前にレポートの欠けている詳細を**色付け**できますか?
lie-in
[名詞]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

寝坊, 遅くまで寝る

寝坊, 遅くまで寝る

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .休日は、罪悪感なくゆっくりと**朝寝坊**するのに最適な時間です。
divorced
[形容詞]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

離婚した

離婚した

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.**離婚した**男性は、別居の感情的影響に対処するためセラピーを求めた。
tantrum
[名詞]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

かんしゃく, 癇癪

かんしゃく, 癇癪

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .その生徒の**かんしゃく**が教室全体を混乱させた。
potbelly
[名詞]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

丸い薪ストーブで中央が膨らんでいる, ポットベリーストーブ

丸い薪ストーブで中央が膨らんでいる, ポットベリーストーブ

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .中の木が燃えると、**ポットベリー**がパチパチと音を立てた。
bald
[形容詞]

having little or no hair on the head

はげた, つるつるの

はげた, つるつるの

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .その年配の紳士はきちんと整った**はげ頭**で、とても似合っていた。
to swot
[動詞]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

詰め込む, 猛勉強する

詰め込む, 猛勉強する

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .彼は試験前の最後の一分まで**猛勉強する**ことで知られている。
clubbing
[名詞]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

ナイトクラブに行くこと

ナイトクラブに行くこと

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.私たちは朝まで**クラブに行き**、最新のヒット曲に踊りました。
to teeter
[動詞]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

よろめく, ぐらつく

よろめく, ぐらつく

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .彼女は近づくたびにプラットフォームの端で**よろめきます**。

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
to watch
[動詞]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

見る, 観察する

見る, 観察する

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .私は明日友達と試合を**観る**予定です。

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

世話をする, 面倒を見る

世話をする, 面倒を見る

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .会社は、安全で健康的な労働環境を提供することで、従業員を**世話します**。

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
to think of
[動詞]

to consider something while deciding what to do

考える, 考慮する

考える, 考慮する

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .彼は休暇の行き先を決める前に、予算の制約を**考えました**。

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
gray
[形容詞]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

白髪の, 灰色の髪の

白髪の, 灰色の髪の

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .**灰色の**、父親のような人物は過去の話を共有し、彼の髪と態度は一生分の知恵を体現していました。
to please
[動詞]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

したいことをする, 自分を喜ばせる

したいことをする, 自分を喜ばせる

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.他人がどう思うか気にしないで;キャリアについて決断するときは、ただ自分を**満足させて**ください。
本 Headway - 上級
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