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کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 1

در اینجا واژگان واحد 1 را در کتاب دوره پیشرفته Headway پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "ردیابی"، "گیج کننده"، "مدار" و غیره.

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املای کلمه

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شروع یادگیری
Headway - Advanced
main
[صفت]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

اصلی

اصلی

Ex: main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .
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chief
[صفت]

having the highest importance

اصلی

اصلی

Ex: In this project , chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .
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serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is characteristic trait of her personality .
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trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

خصلت, خصوصیت

خصلت, خصوصیت

Ex: His sense of humor was trait that made him beloved by his friends .
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evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک, شاهد

مدرک, شاهد

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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trace
[اسم]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

اثر, نشانه

اثر, نشانه

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achievement
[اسم]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

دست‌یابی

دست‌یابی

Ex: The team celebrated achievement together .
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feat
[اسم]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

شاهکار, دستاورد

شاهکار, دستاورد

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perplexing
[صفت]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

گیج‌کننده, پیچیده، بغرنج

گیج‌کننده, پیچیده، بغرنج

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.
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puzzling
[صفت]

hard to understand or explain

گیج‌کننده

گیج‌کننده

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.
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forebear
[اسم]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

اجداد, نیاکان

اجداد, نیاکان

Ex: We honor forebears by maintaining the family customs .
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ancestor
[اسم]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

جد

جد

Ex: They shared stories about ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .
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desire
[اسم]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

میل, تمایل

میل, تمایل

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a desire for something sweet in Mary .
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urge
[اسم]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

میل قوی

میل قوی

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to thrive
[فعل]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

شکوفا شدن

شکوفا شدن

Ex: They thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .
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to flourish
[فعل]

to quickly grow in a successful way

شکوفا شدن, رونق یافتن

شکوفا شدن, رونق یافتن

Ex: The community flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .
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bond
[اسم]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

رابطه, پیوند

رابطه, پیوند

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tie
[اسم]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ارتباط, رابطه

ارتباط, رابطه

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to inhabit
[فعل]

to reside in a specific place

ساکن شدن

ساکن شدن

Ex: The desert is inhabited due to its harsh climate .
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to live in
[فعل]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

زندگی کردن (در جای خاصی)

زندگی کردن (در جای خاصی)

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function
[اسم]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

کارکرد, عملکرد، وظیفه

کارکرد, عملکرد، وظیفه

Ex: function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .
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cruise
[اسم]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

کشتیرانی, قایقرانی

کشتیرانی, قایقرانی

Ex: cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .
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insomnia
[اسم]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

اختلال بی‌خوابی

اختلال بی‌خوابی

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
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satchel
[اسم]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

کیف دوشی

کیف دوشی

Ex: The teacher carried satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .
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playdate
[اسم]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

وقت بازی

وقت بازی

Ex: After school , they headed straight to playdate to enjoy some time together .
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sleepover
[اسم]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

Ex: After sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .
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memory loss
[اسم]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

قدان حافظه

قدان حافظه

Ex: Over time , memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .
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nappy
[اسم]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

پوشک بچه

پوشک بچه

Ex: I packed nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .
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to crawl
[فعل]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

خزیدن

خزیدن

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began crawl silently through the grass .
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

مستقر شدن

مستقر شدن

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring.
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to play truant
[عبارت]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

غیبت غیر موجه کردن, کلاس را پیچاندن، از کلاس جیم شدن

غیبت غیر موجه کردن, کلاس را پیچاندن، از کلاس جیم شدن

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes.
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infant
[اسم]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

نوزاد, بچه

نوزاد, بچه

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
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schoolboy
[اسم]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

دانش آموز پسر, دانش آموز

دانش آموز پسر, دانش آموز

Ex: His favorite activity as schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .
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lover
[اسم]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

دلداده

دلداده

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .
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soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

سرباز

سرباز

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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justice
[اسم]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

عدل, عدالت

عدل, عدالت

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childishness
[اسم]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

بچگی

بچگی

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on childishness of the main character 's adventures .
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stage
[اسم]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

دوره زمانی

دوره زمانی

Ex: The play 's stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .
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to graze
[فعل]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

خراشیدن (پوست)

خراشیدن (پوست)

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
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mortgage
[اسم]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

وام مسکن

وام مسکن

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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buggy
[اسم]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

ارابه

ارابه

Ex: The farmer used buggy to transport goods to the market .
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date
[اسم]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

قرار (عاشقانه), قرار ملاقات

قرار (عاشقانه), قرار ملاقات

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for date, hoping to make a good impression .
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to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترفیع گرفتن

ترفیع گرفتن

Ex: After the successful project , he promoted to vice president .
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sensible
[صفت]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

معقول, عاقلانه، منطقی

معقول, عاقلانه، منطقی

Ex: sensible, she avoided risky investments .
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glasses
[اسم]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

عینک

عینک

Ex: glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
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to work out
[فعل]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ورزش کردن, تمرین کردن

ورزش کردن, تمرین کردن

Ex: worked out for an hour yesterday after work .
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ache
[اسم]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

درد

درد

Ex: She woke up with a ache in her neck .
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pain
[اسم]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

درد

درد

Ex: pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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to color in
[فعل]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

رنگ کردن

رنگ کردن

Ex: Can color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?
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lie-in
[اسم]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

ماندن در تختخواب

ماندن در تختخواب

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a lie-in without feeling guilty .
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divorced
[صفت]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

طلاق‌گرفته

طلاق‌گرفته

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.
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tantrum
[اسم]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

بهانه‌‌گیری, لجبازی، پرخاش

بهانه‌‌گیری, لجبازی، پرخاش

Ex: The studenttantrum disrupted the entire classroom .
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potbelly
[اسم]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

تنور گردان, شومینه چاق

تنور گردان, شومینه چاق

Ex: potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .
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bald
[صفت]

having little or no hair on the head

کچل, طاس

کچل, طاس

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and bald head , which suited him well .
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to swot
[فعل]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

سخت درس خواندن

سخت درس خواندن

Ex: He is known swot right up until the last minute before exams .
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clubbing
[اسم]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

کلوپ‌روی, کلوپ‌گردی

کلوپ‌روی, کلوپ‌گردی

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.
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to teeter
[فعل]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

تلوتلو خوردن

تلوتلو خوردن

Ex: teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .
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to take a nap
[عبارت]

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

چرت زدن

چرت زدن

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[فعل]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

تماشا کردن, نگاه کردن

تماشا کردن, نگاه کردن

Ex: I watch the game tomorrow with my friends .
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to fancy oneself
[عبارت]

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

بیش از حد مغرور بودن, خود را دست بالا گرفتن

بیش از حد مغرور بودن, خود را دست بالا گرفتن

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

خود را پایین آوردن

خود را پایین آوردن

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

استقلال فکری داشتن

استقلال فکری داشتن

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to think of
[فعل]

to consider something while deciding what to do

کسی یا چیزی را در نظر داشتن

کسی یا چیزی را در نظر داشتن

Ex: thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .
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to flatter oneself
[عبارت]

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

لاف زدن

لاف زدن

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to kick oneself
[عبارت]

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

خود را مقصر دانستن

خود را مقصر دانستن

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[صفت]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

با موهای خاکستری

با موهای خاکستری

Ex: gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .
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to please
[فعل]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

به خواست خود عمل کردن

به خواست خود عمل کردن

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.
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