pattern

کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 1

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 1 در کتاب درسی Headway Advanced را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "trace"، "perplexing"، "forbear"، و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Advanced
main
main
[صفت]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

اصلی

اصلی

Ex: The main source of income for the family is the father's job as a software engineer. 

منبع درآمد اصلی خانواده، شغل پدر به عنوان مهندس نرم‌افزار است.

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chief
chief
[صفت]

having the highest importance

اصلی

اصلی

Ex: The chief concern of the community is youth unemployment. 
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characteristic

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

کلیشه‌ای, همیشگی

Ex: His characteristic wit always brightened the mood. 
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trait
trait
[اسم]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

خصلت, خصوصیت

خصلت, خصوصیت

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends. 

حس شوخ طبعی او یک ویژگی بود که او را محبوب دوستانش می‌کرد.

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evidence
evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک, شاهد

مدرک, شاهد

Ex: Scientists found evidence that the climate is changing. 
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trace
trace
[اسم]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

اثر, نشانه

اثر, نشانه

Ex: The fire destroyed almost every trace of the building. 
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achievement
achievement
[اسم]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

دست‌یابی

دست‌یابی

Ex: The achievement of full independence took many years. 
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feat
feat
[اسم]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

شاهکار, دستاورد

شاهکار, دستاورد

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perplexing
perplexing
[صفت]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

گیج‌کننده, پیچیده، بغرنج

گیج‌کننده, پیچیده، بغرنج

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations. 

دانشمند نتایج آزمایش را گیج‌کننده یافت، زیرا با انتظارات مطابقت نداشت.

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puzzling
puzzling
[صفت]

hard to understand or explain

گیج‌کننده

گیج‌کننده

Ex: The artist's intentions were puzzling, leaving critics debating their meaning. 

نیت‌های هنرمند گیج‌کننده بود، که باعث شد منتقدان درباره معنای آن بحث کنند.

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forebear
forebear
[اسم]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

نیاکان, اجداد

نیاکان, اجداد

Ex: She took pride in learning about her forebears who had fought in the war. 

او به یادگیری درباره اجداد خود که در جنگ جنگیده بودند افتخار می‌کرد.

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ancestor
ancestor
[اسم]

a person from whom someone is descended, especially one who lived many generations ago

نیا, جد

نیا, جد

Ex: Daniel discovered that his ancestors had lived in the region for centuries. 
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desire
desire
[اسم]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

میل, تمایل

میل, تمایل

Ex: Sarah's desire for adventure led her to travel around the world. 
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urge
urge
[اسم]

a powerful feeling prompting someone to act or respond

میل قوی

میل قوی

Ex: I suddenly felt an urge to laugh. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[فعل]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

شکوفا شدن

شکوفا شدن

Ex: The community garden began to thrive with the addition of nutrient-rich soil and proper care. 
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to flourish
to flourish
[فعل]

to become successful, active, or prosperous

رونق گرفتن, شکوفا شدن

رونق گرفتن, شکوفا شدن

Ex: The arts flourished during a period of economic prosperity. 
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bond
bond
[اسم]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

رابطه, پیوند

رابطه, پیوند

Ex: The sisters have always shared a close bond. 
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tie
tie
[اسم]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

ارتباط, رابطه

ارتباط, رابطه

Ex: She maintains close ties with her former colleagues. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[فعل]

to reside in a specific place

ساکن شدن

ساکن شدن

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate. 

بیابان به دلیل آب و هوای خشن آن کم مسکونی است.

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to live in
to live in
[فعل]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

زندگی کردن (در جای خاصی)

زندگی کردن (در جای خاصی)

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function
function
[اسم]

the purpose or intended use of something

کارکرد, عملکرد، وظیفه

کارکرد, عملکرد، وظیفه

Ex: What is the main function of this button? 
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cruise
cruise
[اسم]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

سفر دریایی تفریحی, کروز

سفر دریایی تفریحی, کروز

Ex: The cruise stops at five different islands. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[اسم]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

اختلال بی‌خوابی

اختلال بی‌خوابی

Ex: His insomnia often left him tossing and turning at night, searching for a comfortable position to fall asleep. 

بی‌خوابی او اغلب باعث می‌شد شب‌ها غلت بزند و به دنبال وضعیت راحتی برای خوابیدن بگردد.

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satchel
satchel
[اسم]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

کیف دوشی

کیف دوشی

Ex: The student carried a leather satchel to class every day. 

دانشجو هر روز یک کیف چرمی به کلاس می‌برد.

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playdate
playdate
[اسم]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

وقت بازی

وقت بازی

Ex: His playdate with Mia included building a giant sandcastle at the beach. 

ملاقات بازی او با میا شامل ساختن یک قلعه شنی بزرگ در ساحل بود.

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sleepover
sleepover
[اسم]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

خوابیدن در خانه شخص دیگر

Ex: The kids were excited about the upcoming sleepover at Sarah’s house. 

بچه‌ها برای شب مانی پیش رو در خانه سارا هیجان زده بودند.

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memory loss
memory loss
[اسم]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

قدان حافظه

قدان حافظه

Ex: After the accident, he experienced severe memory loss and couldn’t recall the details of the event. 

پس از حادثه، او دچار از دست دادن حافظه شدید شد و نتوانست جزئیات رویداد را به خاطر بیاورد.

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nappy
nappy
[اسم]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

پوشک بچه

پوشک بچه

Ex: The toddler was wearing a clean nappy while playing in the yard. 

کودک نوپا در حالی که در حیاط بازی می‌کرد یک پوشک تمیز پوشیده بود.

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to crawl
to crawl
[فعل]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

خزیدن

خزیدن

Ex: The baby crawled toward her mother. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

مستقر شدن

مستقر شدن

Ex: The nomadic tribe finally settled down, building permanent dwellings. 

قبیله کوچ‌نشین در نهایت ساکن شد، و خانه‌های دائمی ساخت.

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to [play] truant
to play truant
[عبارت]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

غیبت غیر موجه کردن, کلاس را پیچاندن، از کلاس جیم شدن

غیبت غیر موجه کردن, کلاس را پیچاندن، از کلاس جیم شدن

Ex: He often plays truant when he doesn’t feel like attending classes. 
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infant
infant
[اسم]

a baby or very young child

نوزاد, شیرخوار

نوزاد, شیرخوار

Ex: The hospital has a special unit for premature infants. 
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schoolboy
schoolboy
[اسم]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

دانش‌آموز پسر, مرد دانشجو

دانش‌آموز پسر, مرد دانشجو

Ex: He remembered his days as a schoolboy fondly, often thinking of his old friends. 

او با محبت روزهای خود را به عنوان یک دانش‌آموز به یاد آورد، اغلب به دوستان قدیمی خود فکر می‌کرد.

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lover
lover
[اسم]

a person with whom someone has a romantic or sexual relationship

معشوق, شریک عاطفی یا جنسی

معشوق, شریک عاطفی یا جنسی

Ex: Emma and Daniel first met as students and later became lovers. 
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soldier
soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

سرباز

سرباز

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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justice
justice
[اسم]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

عدل, عدالت

عدل, عدالت

Ex: Judges are expected to deliver justice impartially. 
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childishness
childishness
[اسم]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

بچگی

بچگی

Ex: Despite his age, he showed a lot of childishness when things didn’t go his way. 

علیرغم سنش، وقتی کارها آنطور که می‌خواست پیش نمی‌رفت، کودکی زیادی از خود نشان می‌داد.

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stage
stage
[اسم]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

دوره زمانی

دوره زمانی

Ex: The disease was detected at an early stage. 
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to graze
to graze
[فعل]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

خراشیدن (پوست)

خراشیدن (پوست)

Ex: He accidentally grazed his arm against the rough wall while moving furniture. 

او به طور تصادفی بازویش را به دیوار زبر مالید در حالی که مبلمان را جابجا می‌کرد.

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mortgage
mortgage
[اسم]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

وام مسکن

وام مسکن

Ex: They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home. 
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buggy
buggy
[اسم]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

ارابه

ارابه

Ex: The buggy was decorated with flowers for the wedding procession. 

کالسکه با گل‌ها برای رژه عروسی تزئین شده بود.

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date
date
[اسم]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

قرار (عاشقانه), قرار ملاقات

قرار (عاشقانه), قرار ملاقات

Ex: We went on our first date last Friday. 
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to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترفیع گرفتن

ترفیع گرفتن

Ex: The company promoted him to a senior position. 
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sensible
sensible
[صفت]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

معقول, عاقلانه، منطقی

معقول, عاقلانه، منطقی

Ex: He’s a sensible person who avoids unnecessary drama. 

او یک فرد منطقی است که از درام غیرضروری اجتناب می‌کند.

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glasses
glasses
[اسم]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

عینک

عینک

Ex: I need to buy new glasses because my old ones broke. 

من باید عینک جدید بخرم چون که عینک قدیمی ام شکسته است.

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to work out
to work out
[فعل]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ورزش کردن, برای قوی‌تر یا سالم‌تر شدن تمرین کردن

ورزش کردن, برای قوی‌تر یا سالم‌تر شدن تمرین کردن

Ex: We need to find time to work out together and motivate each other. 

ما باید زمانی را برای ورزش کردن با هم و انگیزه دادن به یکدیگر پیدا کنیم.

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ache
ache
[اسم]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

درد

درد

Ex: I had a slight ache in my arm after the vaccination. 

بعد از واکسیناسیون درد خفیفی در بازویم داشتم.

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pain
pain
[اسم]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

درد

درد

Ex: She felt a sudden pain in her knee. 
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to color in
to color in
[فعل]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

رنگ کردن

رنگ کردن

Ex: She colored in the map with bright markers to make it clearer. 

او نقشه را با نشانگرهای روشن رنگ آمیزی کرد تا آن را واضح‌تر کند.

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lie-in
lie-in
[اسم]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

ماندن در تختخواب

ماندن در تختخواب

Ex: A cozy bed and no schedule make for the perfect lie-in. 

یک تخت راحت و عدم وجود برنامه، دراز کشیدن عالی را فراهم می‌کنند.

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divorced
divorced
[صفت]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

طلاق‌گرفته

طلاق‌گرفته

Ex: She adjusted to life as a divorced woman by focusing on her career and hobbies. 

او با تمرکز روی حرفه و سرگرمی‌هایش به زندگی به عنوان یک زن مطلقه عادت کرد.

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tantrum
tantrum
[اسم]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

بهانه‌‌گیری, لجبازی، پرخاش

بهانه‌‌گیری, لجبازی، پرخاش

Ex: He had a tantrum after losing the game, kicking and shouting. 

او بعد از باخت در بازی قشقرق به پا کرد، لگد زد و فریاد کشید.

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potbelly
potbelly
[اسم]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

اجاق چوبی شکم گنده, اجاق شکمی

اجاق چوبی شکم گنده, اجاق شکمی

Ex: The house was heated by a potbelly in the corner of the living room. 

خانه با یک اجاق گود در گوشه اتاق نشیمن گرم می‌شد.

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bald
bald
[صفت]

having little or no hair on the head

کچل, طاس

کچل, طاس

Ex: By the time he was 40, he had gone completely bald. 

تا زمانی که او 40 ساله شد، کاملاً طاس شده بود.

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to swot
to swot
[فعل]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

سخت درس خواندن

سخت درس خواندن

Ex: The students decided to swot together to improve their chances of passing. 

دانش‌آموزان تصمیم گرفتند با هم سخت درس بخوانند تا شانس قبولی خود را افزایش دهند.

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clubbing
clubbing
[اسم]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

کلوپ‌روی, کلوپ‌گردی

کلوپ‌روی, کلوپ‌گردی

Ex: He enjoys clubbing with his friends every Friday night after work. 

او از کلب رفتن با دوستانش هر شب جمعه بعد از کار لذت می‌برد.

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to teeter
to teeter
[فعل]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

تلوتلو خوردن

تلوتلو خوردن

Ex: The chair teetered for a moment before he fell off. 

صندلی برای لحظه‌ای تلو تلو خورد قبل از اینکه او بیفتد.

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to [take] a nap
to take a nap
[عبارت]

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

چرت زدن

چرت زدن

Ex: During the weekend, it's nice to take a nap in the afternoon and catch up on some rest. 
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to watch
to watch
[فعل]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

تماشا کردن, نگاه کردن

تماشا کردن, نگاه کردن

Ex: We watched the children play in the yard. 
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to fancy {oneself}
to fancy oneself
[عبارت]

to have an excessively high opinion of one's attractiveness, abilities, or importance

از خود راضی بودن, خود را خیلی تحویل گرفتن

از خود راضی بودن, خود را خیلی تحویل گرفتن

Ex: Daniel fancies himself as quite the expert on wine. 
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to put {oneself} down

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

خود را پایین آوردن

خود را پایین آوردن

Ex: She was frustrated because he continued to put himself down in front of others. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

مراقبت کردن, مراقب بودن

Ex: My cat looks after herself very well. 

گربه من از خودش خیلی خوب مراقبت می‌کند.

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to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

استقلال فکری داشتن

استقلال فکری داشتن

Ex: She learned to think for herself after years of depending on others for advice. 
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to think of
to think of
[فعل]

to consider something while deciding what to do

کسی یا چیزی را در نظر داشتن

کسی یا چیزی را در نظر داشتن

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination. 

او قبل از تصمیم گیری در مورد مقصد تعطیلات، به محدودیت های بودجه خود فکر کرد.

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to [flatter] {oneself}
to flatter oneself
[عبارت]

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

لاف زدن

لاف زدن

Ex: I flatter myself that I'm a good dancer. 
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to [kick] {oneself}
to kick oneself
[عبارت]

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

خود را مقصر دانستن

خود را مقصر دانستن

Ex: I could have kicked myself for leaving my wallet at home. 
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gray
gray
[صفت]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

با موهای خاکستری

با موهای خاکستری

Ex: A gray man stood quietly at the back of the room. 
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to please
to please
[فعل]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

به خواست خود عمل کردن

به خواست خود عمل کردن

Ex: You can stay or leave; please yourself. 
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