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书籍 Headway - 高级 - 单元1

在这里,您会找到Headway Advanced教材第一单元的词汇,如"trace"、"perplexing"、"forbear"等。

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Headway - Advanced
main
[形容词]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

主要的, 中心的

主要的, 中心的

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .营销活动的**主要**目标是提高品牌知名度和客户参与度。
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chief
[形容词]

having the highest importance

主要的, 最重要的

主要的, 最重要的

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .在这个项目中,**主要**目标是开发可持续的环保解决方案。
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characteristic
[形容词]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

特征的, 独特的

特征的, 独特的

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .她对挑战的反应方式是她性格的一个**特征**。
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trait
[名词]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

特质,  特征

特质, 特征

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .他的幽默感是一种**特质**,这使他深受朋友的喜爱。
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evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .历史文件和文物作为理解过去文明和事件的宝贵**证据**。
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trace
[名词]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

痕迹, 踪迹

痕迹, 踪迹

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achievement
[名词]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

成就, 实现

成就, 实现

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .团队一起庆祝了他们的**成就**。
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feat
[名词]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

壮举, 显著成就

壮举, 显著成就

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perplexing
[形容词]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

令人困惑的, 费解的

令人困惑的, 费解的

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.科学家发现实验的结果**令人困惑**,因为它们与预期不符。
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puzzling
[形容词]

hard to understand or explain

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.她**令人困惑的**表情让我想知道她在想什么。
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forebear
[名词]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

祖先, 先人

祖先, 先人

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .我们通过保持家庭习俗来纪念我们的**祖先**。
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ancestor
[名词]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

祖先, 祖宗

祖先, 祖宗

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .他们分享了关于他们**祖先**的故事,将家族历史传递给年轻一代。
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desire
[名词]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

欲望, 愿望

欲望, 愿望

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .新鲜出炉的饼干的香气唤醒了玛丽对甜食的突然**渴望**。
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urge
[名词]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

冲动, 欲望

冲动, 欲望

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to thrive
[动词]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

繁荣, 茁壮成长

繁荣, 茁壮成长

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .由于不断学习,他们在各自的职业生涯中**蓬勃发展**。
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to flourish
[动词]

to quickly grow in a successful way

繁荣, 兴旺

繁荣, 兴旺

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .社区花园因其志愿者的奉献和辛勤工作而**繁荣**。
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bond
[名词]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

纽带, 关系

纽带, 关系

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tie
[名词]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

纽带, 关系

纽带, 关系

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to inhabit
[动词]

to reside in a specific place

居住, 栖息

居住, 栖息

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .由于气候恶劣,沙漠**居住**稀疏。
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to live in
[动词]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

住在现场, 在现场居住

住在现场, 在现场居住

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function
[名词]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

功能, 作用

功能, 作用

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .肝脏的**功能**是解毒化学物质和代谢药物。
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cruise
[名词]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

巡航

巡航

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .**邮轮**总监组织了日常活动和事件,以保持乘客在大西洋横渡期间的娱乐。
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insomnia
[名词]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

失眠, 睡眠障碍

失眠, 睡眠障碍

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .尽管感到疲惫,他的**失眠**使他无法获得良好的夜间休息。
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satchel
[名词]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

书包, 单肩包

书包, 单肩包

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .老师带着她的**书包**,里面装满了评分纸和作业。
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playdate
[名词]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

游戏约会, 玩耍约会

游戏约会, 玩耍约会

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .放学后,他们直接去他们的**游戏约会**,一起享受一些时间。
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sleepover
[名词]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

过夜派对, 睡衣派对

过夜派对, 睡衣派对

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .**过夜派对**之后,他们都同意每月举办一次。
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memory loss
[名词]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

记忆丧失, 记忆障碍

记忆丧失, 记忆障碍

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .随着时间的推移,他的**记忆丧失**变得更加明显,影响了他的日常生活。
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nappy
[名词]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

尿布, 纸尿裤

尿布, 纸尿裤

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .我打包了额外的**尿布**,以确保宝宝在旅途中保持干燥。
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to crawl
[动词]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

爬行, 匍匐前进

爬行, 匍匐前进

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .猫悄悄跟踪它的猎物,然后开始在草丛中静静地**爬行**。
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

安顿下来, 定居

安顿下来, 定居

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
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infant
[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 宝宝

婴儿, 宝宝

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.由于医疗技术和产前护理的进步,**婴儿**死亡率多年来显著下降。
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schoolboy
[名词]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

男生, 学生

男生, 学生

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .作为**小学生**时,他最喜欢的活动是放学后和同学们一起踢足球。
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lover
[名词]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

情人, 爱人

情人, 爱人

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .她无法忍受她的**情人**长时间离开的想法,并热切地等待着他们的下一次重逢。
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soldier
[名词]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

士兵, 军人

士兵, 军人

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**士兵**把他的靴子擦得闪闪发光。
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justice
[名词]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

正义

正义

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childishness
[名词]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

幼稚,  孩子气

幼稚, 孩子气

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .这部电影的幽默基于主角冒险的**幼稚**。
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stage
[名词]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

阶段, 步骤

阶段, 步骤

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .戏剧排练的**阶段**对于完善表演至关重要。
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to graze
[动词]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

擦伤, 刮伤

擦伤, 刮伤

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .当她走过茂密的树林时,树枝**擦过**了她的脸。
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mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .未能按时支付**抵押贷款**可能导致止赎,即贷方收回财产。
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buggy
[名词]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

轻型马车, 四轮马车

轻型马车, 四轮马车

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .农夫用一辆**轻便马车**将货物运到市场。
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date
[名词]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

约会, 幽会

约会, 幽会

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .她花了几个小时为**约会**做准备,希望能给人留下好印象。
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to promote
[动词]

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升, 提升

晋升, 提升

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .在项目成功后,他被**晋升**为副总裁。
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sensible
[形容词]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

明智的, 理智的

明智的, 理智的

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .作为**明智的**人,她避免了高风险的投资。
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glasses
[名词]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼镜, 镜片

眼镜, 镜片

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**眼镜**使他看起来更精致和专业。
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to work out
[动词]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

锻炼, 健身

锻炼, 健身

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .她昨天下班后**锻炼**了一个小时。
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ache
[名词]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

疼痛,  酸痛

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .她醒来时脖子隐隐作**痛**。
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pain
[名词]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

疼痛

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .晒伤引起的**疼痛**让他难以入睡。
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to color in
[动词]

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

涂色, 用颜色填充

涂色, 用颜色填充

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?你可以在提交报告之前**涂色**缺失的细节吗?
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lie-in
[名词]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

睡懒觉, 赖床

睡懒觉, 赖床

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .假期是悠闲**睡懒觉**而不感到内疚的最佳时间。
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divorced
[形容词]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

离婚的

离婚的

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.**离婚的**男人寻求治疗以帮助他应对分居后的情感后果。
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tantrum
[名词]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

发脾气, 发怒

发脾气, 发怒

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .学生的**发脾气**扰乱了整个教室。
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potbelly
[名词]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

圆肚木柴炉, 大肚炉

圆肚木柴炉, 大肚炉

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .当里面的木头燃烧时,**大肚炉**发出噼啪声。
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bald
[形容词]

having little or no hair on the head

秃头的, 光头的

秃头的, 光头的

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .那位年长的绅士有一个整洁的**秃头**,这很适合他。
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to swot
[动词]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

死记硬背, 刻苦学习

死记硬背, 刻苦学习

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .他以在考试前最后一分钟还在**拼命学习**而闻名。
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clubbing
[名词]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

泡夜店

泡夜店

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.我们**去夜店**玩到凌晨,随着最新热门歌曲跳舞。
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to teeter
[动词]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

蹒跚, 摇晃

蹒跚, 摇晃

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .每次靠近平台边缘时,她都会**摇摇欲坠**。
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to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[动词]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

观看, 观察

观看, 观察

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .我明天会和朋友们一起**看**比赛。
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to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

照顾, 照料

照顾, 照料

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .公司通过提供安全健康的工作环境来**照顾**其员工。
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to think of
[动词]

to consider something while deciding what to do

考虑, 想到

考虑, 想到

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .在决定度假目的地之前,他**考虑到了**自己的预算限制。
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to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[形容词]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

灰白的, 头发灰白的

灰白的, 头发灰白的

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .那位**灰白头发**、父亲般的人物分享了过去的故事,他的头发和举止体现了一生的智慧。
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to please
[动词]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

做自己想做的事, 取悦自己

做自己想做的事, 取悦自己

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.不要担心别人怎么想;在做出职业决定时,只要**取悦**自己。
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书籍 Headway - 高级
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