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Livro Headway - Avançado - Unidade 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 1 no livro didático Headway Advanced, como "trace", "perplexing", "forbear", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
main
[adjetivo]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principal, central

principal, central

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement .O objetivo **principal** da campanha de marketing é aumentar o reconhecimento da marca e o engajamento do cliente.
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chief
[adjetivo]

having the highest importance

principal, primordial

principal, primordial

Ex: In this project , the chief objective is to develop sustainable solutions for environmental conservation .Neste projeto, o objetivo **principal** é desenvolver soluções sustentáveis para a conservação ambiental.
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characteristic
[adjetivo]

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

característico, distintivo

característico, distintivo

Ex: The way she reacts to challenges is a characteristic trait of her personality .A maneira como ela reage aos desafios é uma característica **característica** de sua personalidade.
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trait
[substantivo]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

traço,  característica

traço, característica

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Seu senso de humor era uma **característica** que o tornava amado por seus amigos.
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evidence
[substantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova, evidência

prova, evidência

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Documentos e artefatos históricos servem como **evidência** valiosa para entender civilizações e eventos passados.
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trace
[substantivo]

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

vestígio, rastro

vestígio, rastro

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achievement
[substantivo]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

realização, conquista

realização, conquista

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .A equipe celebrou sua **conquista** juntos.
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feat
[substantivo]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

feito, realização notável

feito, realização notável

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perplexing
[adjetivo]

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

desconcertante, perplexo

desconcertante, perplexo

Ex: The scientist found the results of the experiment perplexing, as they didn’t match expectations.O cientista achou os resultados do experimento **desconcertantes**, pois não correspondiam às expectativas.
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puzzling
[adjetivo]

hard to understand or explain

desconcertante, enigmático

desconcertante, enigmático

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Seu olhar **desconcertante** me fez pensar no que ela estava pensando.
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forebear
[substantivo]

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

antecessor, ascendente

antecessor, ascendente

Ex: We honor our forebears by maintaining the family customs .Nós honramos nossos **antepassados** mantendo os costumes familiares.
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ancestor
[substantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepassado, ascendente

antepassado, ascendente

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Eles compartilharam histórias sobre seus **ancestrais**, passando a história da família para a geração mais jovem.
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desire
[substantivo]

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

desejo, anseio

desejo, anseio

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked cookies awakened a sudden desire for something sweet in Mary .O aroma dos biscoitos recém-assados despertou um súbito **desejo** por algo doce em Mary.
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urge
[substantivo]

a strong desire or impulse to do something

desejo, impulso

desejo, impulso

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to thrive
[verbo]

to grow and develop exceptionally well

prosperar, florescer

prosperar, florescer

Ex: They are thriving in their respective careers due to continuous learning .Eles estão **prosperando** em suas respectivas carreiras devido ao aprendizado contínuo.
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to quickly grow in a successful way

prosperar, florescer

prosperar, florescer

Ex: The community garden flourished thanks to the dedication and hard work of its volunteers .O jardim comunitário **floresceu** graças à dedicação e ao trabalho duro de seus voluntários.
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bond
[substantivo]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

vínculo, laço

vínculo, laço

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tie
[substantivo]

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

vínculo, relação

vínculo, relação

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to inhabit
[verbo]

to reside in a specific place

habitar, residir

habitar, residir

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .O deserto é escassamente **habitado** devido ao seu clima severo.
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to live in
[verbo]

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

viver no local, residir no local

viver no local, residir no local

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function
[substantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

função, papel

função, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .A **função** do fígado é desintoxicar produtos químicos e metabolizar medicamentos.
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cruise
[substantivo]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

cruzeiro

cruzeiro

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .O diretor do **cruzeiro** organizou atividades e eventos diários para manter os passageiros entretidos durante a travessia transatlântica.
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insomnia
[substantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insônia, transtorno do sono

insônia, transtorno do sono

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Apesar de se sentir exausto, sua **insônia** tornou impossível para ele ter uma boa noite de descanso.
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satchel
[substantivo]

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

mochila, bolsa a tiracolo

mochila, bolsa a tiracolo

Ex: The teacher carried her satchel filled with grading papers and assignments .O professor carregava sua **pasta** cheia de papéis de correção e tarefas.
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playdate
[substantivo]

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

encontro de brincadeira, data de brincadeira

encontro de brincadeira, data de brincadeira

Ex: After school , they headed straight to their playdate to enjoy some time together .Depois da escola, eles foram direto para o seu **encontro de brincadeira** para aproveitar um tempo juntos.
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sleepover
[substantivo]

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

festinha do pijama, noite de pijama

festinha do pijama, noite de pijama

Ex: After the sleepover, they all agreed to have one every month .Depois da **festinha do pijama**, todos concordaram em fazer uma todo mês.
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memory loss
[substantivo]

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

perda de memória, déficit de memória

perda de memória, déficit de memória

Ex: Over time , his memory loss became more noticeable , affecting his daily life .Com o tempo, sua **perda de memória** tornou-se mais perceptível, afetando sua vida diária.
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nappy
[substantivo]

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

fralda, fralda descartável

fralda, fralda descartável

Ex: I packed extra nappies for the trip to make sure the baby stays dry .Eu empacotei **fraldas** extras para a viagem para garantir que o bebê fique seco.
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to crawl
[verbo]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

rastejar, engatinhar

rastejar, engatinhar

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .O gato perseguiu sua presa e então começou a **rastejar** silenciosamente pela grama.
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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

estabelecer-se, assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .
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infant
[substantivo]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

lactente, bebê

lactente, bebê

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.As taxas de mortalidade **infantil** diminuíram significativamente ao longo dos anos devido aos avanços na tecnologia médica e nos cuidados pré-natais.
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schoolboy
[substantivo]

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

escolar, aluno

escolar, aluno

Ex: His favorite activity as a schoolboy was playing soccer after school with his classmates .Sua atividade favorita como **estudante** era jogar futebol depois da escola com seus colegas de classe.
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lover
[substantivo]

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

amante, namorado

amante, namorado

Ex: She could n't bear the thought of her lover being away for long and eagerly awaited their next reunion .Ela não suportava a ideia de seu **amante** estar longe por muito tempo e ansiosamente aguardava o próximo reencontro.
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soldier
[substantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado, militar

soldado, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .O **soldado** lustrou suas botas até que brilhassem.
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justice
[substantivo]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

justiça

justiça

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childishness
[substantivo]

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

infantilidade,  puerilidade

infantilidade, puerilidade

Ex: The movie ’s humor was based on the childishness of the main character 's adventures .O humor do filme foi baseado na **infantilidade** das aventuras do personagem principal.
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stage
[substantivo]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

etapa, fase

etapa, fase

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .A **etapa** de ensaio da peça é crucial para aperfeiçoar a performance.
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to graze
[verbo]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

arranhar, raspar

arranhar, raspar

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .O galho da árvore **arranhou** seu rosto enquanto ela caminhava pela mata densa.
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mortgage
[substantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca, empréstimo hipotecário

hipoteca, empréstimo hipotecário

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .A falha no pagamento das prestações da **hipoteca** em dia pode levar à execução hipotecária, onde o credor retoma a posse da propriedade.
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buggy
[substantivo]

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

uma charrete, um buggy

uma charrete, um buggy

Ex: The farmer used a buggy to transport goods to the market .O agricultor usou um **buggy** para transportar mercadorias para o mercado.
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date
[substantivo]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

encontro, date

encontro, date

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Ela passou horas se preparando para o **encontro**, na esperança de causar uma boa impressão.
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to promote
[verbo]

to move to a higher position or rank

promover, avançar

promover, avançar

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Após o projeto bem-sucedido, ele foi **promovido** a vice-presidente.
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sensible
[adjetivo]

(of a person) displaying good judgment

sensato, razoável

sensato, razoável

Ex: Being sensible, she avoided risky investments .Sendo **sensata**, ela evitou investimentos arriscados.
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glasses
[substantivo]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

óculos, lentes

óculos, lentes

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Os **óculos** fazem com que ele pareça mais sofisticado e profissional.
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to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

treinar, fazer exercício

treinar, fazer exercício

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Ela **malhou** por uma hora ontem depois do trabalho.
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ache
[substantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dor,  incômodo

dor, incômodo

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Ela acordou com uma **dor** surda no pescoço.
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pain
[substantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dor

dor

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .A **dor** da queimadura solar dele dificultava o sono.
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to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

colorir, preencher com cor

colorir, preencher com cor

Ex: Can you color in the missing details in the report before you submit it ?Você pode **colorir** os detalhes ausentes no relatório antes de enviá-lo?
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lie-in
[substantivo]

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

dormir até tarde, levantar tarde

dormir até tarde, levantar tarde

Ex: Holidays are the best time for a leisurely lie-in without feeling guilty .As férias são a melhor altura para uma **dormidinha** descontraída sem culpa.
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divorced
[adjetivo]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

divorciado

divorciado

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.O homem **divorciado** procurou terapia para ajudá-lo a lidar com as consequências emocionais da separação.
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tantrum
[substantivo]

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

birra, ataque de raiva

birra, ataque de raiva

Ex: The student ’s tantrum disrupted the entire classroom .O **ataque de raiva** do aluno perturbou toda a sala de aula.
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potbelly
[substantivo]

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

fogão a lenha de barriga redonda, fogão barrigudo

fogão a lenha de barriga redonda, fogão barrigudo

Ex: The potbelly crackled as the wood inside burned .O **fogão de barriga** crepitava enquanto a madeira dentro queimava.
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bald
[adjetivo]

having little or no hair on the head

careca, calvo

careca, calvo

Ex: The older gentleman had a neat and tidy bald head , which suited him well .O cavalheiro mais velho tinha uma cabeça **careca** limpa e arrumada, que lhe ficava bem.
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to swot
[verbo]

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

estudar muito, debulhar

estudar muito, debulhar

Ex: He is known to swot right up until the last minute before exams .Ele é conhecido por **estudar muito** até o último minuto antes das provas.
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clubbing
[substantivo]

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

frequentar boates

frequentar boates

Ex: We went clubbing until the early morning, dancing to the latest hits.Fomos **para a balada** até de madrugada, dançando os últimos hits.
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to teeter
[verbo]

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

balançar, cambalear

balançar, cambalear

Ex: She teeters on the edge of the platform every time she gets close to it .Ela **balança** na borda da plataforma toda vez que se aproxima dela.
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to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

Ex: When the baby finally fell asleep , took a nap to catch up on some much-needed rest .
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Vou **assistir** ao jogo amanhã com meus amigos.
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to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

Ex: The actor, who fancied himself the next big star, struggled to get roles.
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to speak negatively or critically about oneself

Ex: He realized he needed to stop putting himself down if he wanted to move forward in life.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .A empresa **cuida** dos seus funcionários, proporcionando-lhes um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
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to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: They encouraged the students think for themselves and question what they were taught .
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to consider something while deciding what to do

pensar em, levar em consideração

pensar em, levar em consideração

Ex: He thought of his budget constraints before deciding on the vacation destination .Ele **pensou nas** suas restrições orçamentárias antes de decidir o destino das férias.
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to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

Ex: I think youflattering yourself if you believe they ’re all talking about you .
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to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

Ex: I could have asked for help , but I didn’t — now I kick myself for not doing it .
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gray
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

grisalho, de cabelos grisalhos

grisalho, de cabelos grisalhos

Ex: The gray, fatherly figure shared stories of the past , his hair and demeanor embodying a lifetime of wisdom .A figura paterna **grisalha** compartilhou histórias do passado, seu cabelo e comportamento encarnando uma vida de sabedoria.
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to please
[verbo]

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

fazer o que quiser, agradar a si mesmo

fazer o que quiser, agradar a si mesmo

Ex: Don't worry about what others think; just please yourself when making decisions about your career.Não se preocupe com o que os outros pensam; apenas **satisfaça** a si mesmo ao tomar decisões sobre sua carreira.
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