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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 5 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je „stereotyp“, „robustně“, „ústupek“ atd.

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Headway - Advanced
nationality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of legally belonging to a country

státní příslušnost, národnost

státní příslušnost, národnost

Ex: nationality does not determine your abilities or character .
stereotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp, šablona

stereotyp, šablona

Ex: The ad challenged stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
Britain
[Podstatné jméno]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Británie, Velká Británie

Británie, Velká Británie

Ex: The Prime Minister Britain addressed the nation on television last night .
British
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from the United Kingdom

Brit, Británci

Brit, Británci

Ex: British supported the international event with enthusiasm .
Briton
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

Brit, Britka

Brit, Britka

Ex: Briton living abroad often misses British tea and biscuits .
Brit
[Podstatné jméno]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

Brit, Británci

Brit, Británci

English
[Podstatné jméno]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

angličtina, anglický jazyk

angličtina, anglický jazyk

Ex: Their school requires all students to English.
Welsh
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

Welšan, Welšanka

Welšan, Welšanka

Ex: Many Welsh speak both English Welsh fluently .
Gaelic
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

gaelský jazyk, galeština

gaelský jazyk, galeština

Ex: Efforts are being made to Gaelic, as fewer people speak it fluently today .
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, Skotská země

Skotsko, Skotská země

Scottish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

skotský, skotského

skotský, skotského

Ex: The poet Robert Burns is a celebrated figure Scottish literature .
Scot
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Scotland

Skot, Skotka

Skot, Skotka

Ex: He met a Scot while hiking in the Highlands .
Scottish
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

skotština, skotský dialekt

skotština, skotský dialekt

Ex: The film captured the essence of the Highlands with characters speaking in Scottish.
Scottish Gaelic
[Podstatné jméno]

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

skotská gaelština, galezština

skotská gaelština, galezština

Ex: The TV channel broadcasts programs entirely Scottish Gaelic to promote the language .
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko, Švýcar

Švýcarsko, Švýcar

Ex: The Swiss Franc is the currency used Switzerland.
Swiss
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

Švýcar, Švýcarka

Švýcar, Švýcarka

Ex: Swiss often emphasize sustainability in their lifestyle choices .
French
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

francouzština, francouzský jazyk

francouzština, francouzský jazyk

Ex: While on vacation in Montreal , she realized the locals primarily French.
German
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

němčina, německý jazyk

němčina, německý jazyk

Ex: She is German to communicate with her relatives in Austria .
Romansh
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

románský, romansh

románský, romansh

Ex: A bilingual guide translated the tour into both German Romansh.
the Netherlands
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Nizozemsko, Holandsko

Nizozemsko, Holandsko

Ex: Windmills are a common sight in the countryside of Netherlands.
Dutch
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language in the Netherlands

nizozemština, holandština

nizozemština, holandština

Ex: They 're practicing Dutch by talking to exchange students .
Dutch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

Holanďan, Nizozemec

Holanďan, Nizozemec

Ex: He enjoyed chatting with Dutch on the train about their shared love of football .
Dutchman
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

Holanďan, Nizozemec

Holanďan, Nizozemec

Ex: She met a Dutchman during her trip to Amsterdam who gave her great travel tips .
Dutch
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

nizozemský, holandský

nizozemský, holandský

Ex: We tasted some Dutch cheese on our trip to Amsterdam .
Belgium
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belgie, Belgium

Belgie, Belgium

Ex: The annual flower carpet event in Brussels attracts thousands of visitors Belgium every summer .
Belgian
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

belgický, Belgický (adjektivní forma)

belgický, Belgický (adjektivní forma)

Ex: The museum displayed works by Belgian painters .
Sweden
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Švédsko, Svensko

Švédsko, Svensko

Ex: The royal palace Sweden is a popular tourist destination .
Swedish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

švédský, severský

švédský, severský

Ex: Volvo is a Swedish car manufacturer .
Swede
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

Švéd, Švédka

Švéd, Švédka

Ex: As a Swede, he emphasized the importance of equality in society .
Swedish
[Podstatné jméno]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

švédština, švédský jazyk

švédština, švédský jazyk

Ex: The children sang a traditional song Swedish during the festival .
Denmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Dánsko, Kralovství Dánsko

Dánsko, Kralovství Dánsko

Danish
[Podstatné jméno]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

dánština, dánský jazyk

dánština, dánský jazyk

Ex: Danish helped him communicate with locals during his stay in Denmark .
Dane
[Podstatné jméno]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Dán, Dánka

Dán, Dánka

Ex: I met Dane during my travels who taught me how to properly pronounce certain words in Danish .
Danish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

dánský, dánské

dánský, dánské

Ex: Danish flag , known as the Dannebrog , is the oldest national flag in the world .
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko, Polská republika

Polsko, Polská republika

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .
Polish
[Podstatné jméno]

Poland's official language

polština, jazyk polský

polština, jazyk polský

Pole
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

Polák, Polka

Polák, Polka

polish
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polský, polština

polský, polština

Ex: They danced to a Polish folk song .
Finland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Finsko, Finská republika

Finsko, Finská republika

Ex: Finland is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency .
Finnish
[Podstatné jméno]

one of Finland's official languages

finština, finsky

finština, finsky

Ex: The novel was originally Finnish and later won an international award .
Finn
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

Fin, Finka

Fin, Finka

Finnish
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

finský, finské

finský, finské

Iceland
[Podstatné jméno]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Island, Islansky

Island, Islansky

Ex: Iceland, midnight sun makes summer nights seem endless .
Icelander
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

Islanďan, Islankoa

Islanďan, Islankoa

Ex: It was surprising to find that even as Icelander, he had never visited the Blue Lagoon .
Icelandic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

islandský, islandský

islandský, islandský

Ex: Icelandic design is known for its minimalism and functionality .
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, Španělské království

Španělsko, Španělské království

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
Spanish
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

španělština, španělský jazyk

španělština, španělský jazyk

Ex: Spanish is spoken by over 460 million people as a first language .
Spanish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Spain or its people or language

španělský, španělská (feminine version)

španělský, španělská (feminine version)

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .
Turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turecko, Turecká republika

Turecko, Turecká republika

Ex: We 're planning a trip Turkey next summer .
Turkish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turecký, turecká

turecký, turecká

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .
Turkish
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of Turkey

turečtina, turecký jazyk

turečtina, turecký jazyk

Ex: The restaurant offers menus in both English Turkish.
Turk
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

Turka, Turek

Turka, Turek

New Zealand
[Podstatné jméno]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Nový Zéland, Novozélandské království

Nový Zéland, Novozélandské království

Ex: Many films , including The Lord of the Rings , were filmed New Zealand.
New Zealander
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

novozélandský, zealandský

novozélandský, zealandský

Ex: New Zealander traditions include celebrating the Waitangi Day , which marks the signing of the treaty .
Maori
[Podstatné jméno]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

Maorština, Maorský jazyk

Maorština, Maorský jazyk

Ex: Maori can be heard in traditional chants and songs , which are an integral part of New Zealand 's cultural heritage .
Afghanistan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afghánistán, Afghánistán (země)

Afghánistán, Afghánistán (země)

Ex: The traditional food Afghanistan is very delicious .
Afghanistani
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

Afghánec, Afghánka

Afghánec, Afghánka

Afghan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

Afghánec, Afgán

Afghánec, Afgán

Pashto
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

paštojština, pašto

paštojština, pašto

Ex: The book was Pashto, making it more accessible to local readers .
Dari
[Podstatné jméno]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

dari, dari jazyk

dari, dari jazyk

Argentina
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina, Argentinská republika

Argentina, Argentinská republika

Ex: Argentina has a rich history , influenced by indigenous cultures and European colonization , which is reflected in its architecture and traditions .
Argentine
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Argentina or its people

argentinský, argentinský

argentinský, argentinský

Ex: Argentine wines , especially Malbec , are popular worldwide .
Argentinian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinský, argentinština

argentinský, argentinština

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
Peru
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in western South America

Peru, republika Peru

Peru, republika Peru

Ex: Peru is famous for Machu Picchu , one of the New Seven Wonders of the World .
Peruvian
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

peruánský, peruánská

peruánský, peruánská

Ex: Many Peruvian musicians play traditional instruments like the charango and pan flute .
Aymara
[Podstatné jméno]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Aymara, jazyka Aymara

Aymara, jazyka Aymara

Ex: Aymara is a language that reflects the culture and history of its speakers .
Quechua
[Podstatné jméno]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

kečuánština, jazyk Quechua

kečuánština, jazyk Quechua

Ex: Quechua is often spoken during festivals and ceremonies to maintain cultural traditions .
to bombard
[sloveso]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombardovat, zasypat

bombardovat, zasypat

Ex: The marketing team decided bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .
to venture
[sloveso]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, pustit se do

odvážit se, pustit se do

Ex: ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
to pinpoint
[sloveso]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

přesně určit, identifikovat

přesně určit, identifikovat

Ex: They couldpinpoint the exact time the event occurred .
to stalk
[sloveso]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

sledovat, pronásledovat

sledovat, pronásledovat

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who stalk their victims relentlessly .
to renounce
[sloveso]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

vzdát se, odřeknout

vzdát se, odřeknout

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
kin
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's family and relatives

příbuzní, rodina

příbuzní, rodina

Ex: I have n’t seen kin in years , but we still keep in touch .
concession
[Podstatné jméno]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

koncesní smlouva, koncese

koncesní smlouva, koncese

gambit
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, taktika

gambit, taktika

Ex: The detectivegambit to mislead the suspect paid off during the investigation .
frisson
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

vzrušení, chvění

vzrušení, chvění

stature
[Podstatné jméno]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

výška, stature

výška, stature

Ex: He had a stature, which made him stand out in the crowd .

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

Ex: The downtown area transforms into a stomping ground during the annual street festival , attracting visitors from far and wide .
accurately
[Příslovce]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

přesně, správně

přesně, správně

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
robustly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is strong, sturdy, or capable of withstanding force or pressure

robustně, pevně

robustně, pevně

Ex: They handled the unexpected robustly, adapting quickly to new circumstances .
jaded
[Přídavné jméno]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

otrávený, unavený

otrávený, unavený

Ex: jaded expressions on their faces showed they had lost interest in the discussion .
encroaching
[Přídavné jméno]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

přicházející, pronikající

přicházející, pronikající

diminutive
[Přídavné jméno]

much smaller than what is normal

diminutivní, malý

diminutivní, malý

Ex: They diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .
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