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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 5

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je "stereotyp", "robustně", "ústupek" atd.

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Headway - Advanced
nationality
nationality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of legally belonging to a country

národnost

národnost

Ex: Her nationality is French, but she has lived in Canada for many years. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Podstatné jméno]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotyp

stereotyp

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
Britain
Britain
[Podstatné jméno]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Velká Británie, Británie

Velká Británie, Británie

Ex: Britain is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
British
British
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from the United Kingdom

Brit, Angličan

Brit, Angličan

Ex: The British are known for their love of tea. 
Briton
Briton
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

Brit, Angličan

Brit, Angličan

Ex: The Briton proudly celebrated the Queen's birthday. 
Brit
Brit
[Podstatné jméno]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

Brit, Angličan

Brit, Angličan

Ex: The bar was filled with Brits cheering for their football team. 
English
English
[Podstatné jméno]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

angličtina

angličtina

Ex: John took extra English classes to prepare for his TOEFL exam. 
Welsh
Welsh
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

Walesan, Walesanka

Walesan, Walesanka

Ex: A Welsh guided us through the historic town. 
Gaelic
Gaelic
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

galština, galský jazyk

galština, galský jazyk

Ex: The road signs in Scotland often include both English and Gaelic translations. 
Scotland
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
Scottish
Scottish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

skotský, vztahující se ke Skotsku

skotský, vztahující se ke Skotsku

Ex: She enjoys listening to traditional Scottish music. 
Scot
Scot
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Scotland

Skot, Osoba ze Skotska

Skot, Osoba ze Skotska

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
Scottish
Scottish
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

skotský, skotská angličtina

skotský, skotská angličtina

Ex: His Scottish was so strong that I had to ask him to repeat himself. 
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic
[Podstatné jméno]

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

skotská gaelština, gaelština skotská

skotská gaelština, gaelština skotská

Ex: She is learning Scottish Gaelic to preserve her family’s cultural heritage. 
Switzerland
Switzerland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Švýcarsko

Švýcarsko

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
Swiss
Swiss
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

Švýcar, Švýcarka

Švýcar, Švýcarka

Ex: A friendly Swiss helped us navigate the train system in Zurich. 
French
French
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

francouzština, francouzský jazyk

francouzština, francouzský jazyk

Ex: He decided to learn French to understand French films without subtitles. 
German
German
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

němčina

němčina

Ex: After three years of hard work, she has become fluent in German. 
Romansh
Romansh
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

rétorománština

rétorománština

Ex: She took a course to learn Romansh during her visit to Switzerland. 
the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Nizozemsko

Nizozemsko

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 
Dutch
Dutch
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language in the Netherlands

nizozemština

nizozemština

Ex: He can speak Dutch fluently after living in the Netherlands for five years. 
Dutch
Dutch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

Nizozemec, Holanďan

Nizozemec, Holanďan

Ex: The Dutch are known for their tulips, windmills, and cycling culture. 
Dutchman
Dutchman
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

Nizozemec, Holandan

Nizozemec, Holandan

Ex: The Dutchman shared stories about growing up in a small village in the Netherlands. 
Dutch
Dutch
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

holandský, nizozemský

holandský, nizozemský

Ex: Dutch architecture is unique and striking. 
Belgium
Belgium
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belgie

Belgie

Ex: Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate and a wide variety of tasty beers. 
Belgian
Belgian
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

belgický

belgický

Ex: The Belgian waffles we had for breakfast were delicious. 
Sweden
Sweden
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Švédsko

Švédsko

Ex: I visited Sweden last summer and loved it. 
Swedish
Swedish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

švédský

švédský

Ex: ABBA is a famous Swedish pop band. 
Swede
Swede
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

Švéd, Švédka

Švéd, Švédka

Ex: The Swede shared stories about her snowy hometown in northern Sweden. 
Swedish
Swedish
[Podstatné jméno]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

švédština

švédština

Ex: She took a class to learn Swedish before moving to Stockholm. 
Denmark
Denmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Dánsko

Dánsko

Ex: Denmark is famous for its Viking history and ancient ruins. 
Danish
Danish
[Podstatné jméno]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

dánština

dánština

Ex: Danish is a challenging language to learn for non-native speakers. 
Dane
Dane
[Podstatné jméno]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Dán, Dánka

Dán, Dánka

Ex: The Dane was proud to share stories of his country's history. 
Danish
Danish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

dánský

dánský

Ex: The Danish design is celebrated worldwide for its simplicity and functionality. 
Poland
Poland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polsko

Polsko

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
Polish
Polish
[Podstatné jméno]

Poland's official language

polština

polština

Ex: She is learning Polish to communicate better with her relatives in Warsaw. 
Pole
Pole
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

Polák, Osoba polského původu

Polák, Osoba polského původu

Ex: As a proud Pole, she often shares stories about her family's traditions and heritage during holidays. 
polish
polish
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polský, polská

polský, polská

Ex: I'm learning Polish cuisine from my grandmother. 
Finland
Finland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Finsko

Finsko

Ex: Finland is famous for its stunning Northern Lights during the winter. 
Finnish
Finnish
[Podstatné jméno]

one of Finland's official languages

finština, jeden z úředních jazyků Finska

finština, jeden z úředních jazyků Finska

Ex: She took a course to learn Finnish before moving to Helsinki. 
Finn
Finn
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

Fin, Osoba finského původu

Fin, Osoba finského původu

Finnish
Finnish
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

finský

finský

Ex: He admired the Finnish education system and its emphasis on student well-being. 
Iceland
Iceland
[Podstatné jméno]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Island

Island

Ex: Iceland is famous for its stunning geysers and hot springs. 
Icelander
Icelander
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

Islanďan

Islanďan

Ex: As an Icelander, she takes great pride in the country’s rich history and traditions. 
Icelandic
Icelandic
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

islandský

islandský

Ex: The Icelandic landscape is characterized by dramatic volcanic features. 
Spain
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
Spanish
Spanish
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

španělština, kastilština

španělština, kastilština

Ex: Learning Spanish is helpful for travelling in Central and South America. 
Spanish
Spanish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Spain or its people or language

španělský

španělský

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turecko, Turecká republika

Turecko, Turecká republika

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
Turkish
Turkish
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turecký

turecký

Ex: He watched a Turkish film without subtitles to improve his language skills. 
Turkish
Turkish
[Podstatné jméno]

the main language of Turkey

turečtina, turecký jazyk

turečtina, turecký jazyk

Ex: He has been learning Turkish to prepare for his trip to Istanbul. 
Turk
Turk
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

Turek, Osoba pocházející z Turecka

Turek, Osoba pocházející z Turecka

Ex: The Turk culture is rich in history, with traditions that date back thousands of years. 
New Zealand
New Zealand
[Podstatné jméno]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Nový Zéland, Nový Zéland

Nový Zéland, Nový Zéland

Ex: The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, located on the North Island. 
New Zealander
New Zealander
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

novozélandský, související s Novým Zélandem

novozélandský, související s Novým Zélandem

Ex: The New Zealander rugby team is known for its strong international presence. 
Maori
Maori
[Podstatné jméno]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

maorština, maorský jazyk

maorština, maorský jazyk

Ex: Maori is taught in schools throughout New Zealand to help preserve the language. 
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afghánistán, Afghánistán

Afghánistán, Afghánistán

Ex: He is working on a development project in Afghanistan. 
Afghanistani
Afghanistani
[Podstatné jméno]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

Afghánec, Afghánka

Afghánec, Afghánka

Ex: As an Afghanistani, she felt a deep connection to her ancestral land despite living abroad. 
Afghan
Afghan
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

Afghánec, Afghánka

Afghánec, Afghánka

Pashto
Pashto
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

paštština, paštunský jazyk

paštština, paštunský jazyk

Ex: He is fluent in Pashto and often translates for his community. 
Dari
Dari
[Podstatné jméno]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

darí, afghánská perština

darí, afghánská perština

Ex: Dari is spoken by millions of people in Afghanistan, especially in the central and northern regions. 
Argentina
Argentina
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Argentina

Ex: Argentina is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 
Argentine
Argentine
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to Argentina or its people

argentinský

argentinský

Ex: The Argentine soccer team won the World Cup in 2022. 
Argentinian
Argentinian
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinský

argentinský

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 
Peru
Peru
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in western South America

Peru, země Peru

Peru, země Peru

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 
Peruvian
Peruvian
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

peruánský

peruánský

Ex: The Peruvian coast is famous for its seafood dishes, especially ceviche. 
Aymara
Aymara
[Podstatné jméno]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Aymara je jedním z úředních jazyků Bolívie., Aymara je jazyk

Aymara je jedním z úředních jazyků Bolívie., Aymara je jazyk

Ex: Aymara is one of the official languages of Bolivia. 
Quechua
Quechua
[Podstatné jméno]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

kečuánština, kečuánský jazyk

kečuánština, kečuánský jazyk

Ex: Quechua is one of the official languages of Peru alongside Spanish. 
to bombard
to bombard
[sloveso]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombardovat, zasypat

bombardovat, zasypat

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
to venture
to venture
[sloveso]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

odvážit se, riskovat

odvážit se, riskovat

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
to pinpoint
to pinpoint
[sloveso]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

přesně určit, přesně identifikovat

přesně určit, přesně identifikovat

Ex: Using advanced technology, scientists were able to pinpoint the epicenter of the earthquake within a matter of seconds. 
to stalk
to stalk
[sloveso]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

pronásledovat, obtěžovat

pronásledovat, obtěžovat

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
to renounce
to renounce
[sloveso]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

zříci se, odříci se

zříci se, odříci se

Ex: He decided to renounce his title in order to live a simpler life. 
kin
kin
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's family and relatives

příbuzní, rodina

příbuzní, rodina

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
concession
concession
[Podstatné jméno]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

koncese, koncesní smlouva

koncese, koncesní smlouva

Ex: The airport granted a concession to a coffee chain to open a kiosk in the terminal. 
gambit
gambit
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, strategický tah

gambit, strategický tah

Ex: His opening gambit in the negotiation set the tone for a successful deal. 
frisson
frisson
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

mrazení, intenzivní vzrušení

mrazení, intenzivní vzrušení

Ex: She felt a frisson of excitement as the concert began. 
stature
stature
[Podstatné jméno]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

výška, postava

výška, postava

Ex: She was of small stature but possessed a strong, confident presence. 
(stomping|stamping) ground

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

oblíbené místo, důvěrně známé místo

oblíbené místo, důvěrně známé místo

Ex: The local park became his stomping ground, where he would jog every morning and meet his friends for picnics. 
accurately
accurately
[Příslovce]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

přesně, bezchybně

přesně, bezchybně

Ex: The scientist measured the temperature accurately using calibrated instruments. 
robustly
robustly
[Příslovce]

in a tough, solid, and durable way

robustně, pevně

robustně, pevně

Ex: The shelter was robustly built to withstand storms. 
jaded
jaded
[Přídavné jméno]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

vyčerpaný, unavený

vyčerpaný, unavený

Ex: After working long hours for weeks, she felt jaded and needed a break. 
encroaching
encroaching
[Přídavné jméno]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

postupující, pomalu zabírající

postupující, pomalu zabírající

Ex: The encroaching forest was slowly overtaking the farmland. 
diminutive
diminutive
[Přídavné jméno]

much smaller than what is normal

malinký, drobounký

malinký, drobounký

Ex: The diminutive kitten curled up in the corner, its tiny frame emitting soft purrs. 
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