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书籍 Headway - 高级 - 第五单元

在这里你可以找到《Headway Advanced》教材第5单元的词汇,例如“刻板印象”、“稳健”、“让步”等。

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Headway - Advanced
nationality
[名词]

the state of legally belonging to a country

国籍, 民族性

国籍, 民族性

Ex: nationality does not determine your abilities or character .
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stereotype
[名词]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

刻板印象,  stereotypes

刻板印象, stereotypes

Ex: The ad challenged stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
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Britain
[名词]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

英国, 不列颠

英国, 不列颠

Ex: The Prime Minister Britain addressed the nation on television last night .
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British
[名词]

a person from the United Kingdom

英国人, 英籍人士

英国人, 英籍人士

Ex: British supported the international event with enthusiasm .
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Briton
[名词]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

不列颠人, 英国人

不列颠人, 英国人

Ex: Briton living abroad often misses British tea and biscuits .
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Brit
[名词]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

英国人, 英籍人士

英国人, 英籍人士

Ex: The film, directed by a talented Brit, received critical acclaim.
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English
[名词]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

英语, 英語

英语, 英語

Ex: Their school requires all students to English.
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Welsh
[名词]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

威尔士人, 威尔士籍人士

威尔士人, 威尔士籍人士

Ex: Many Welsh speak both English Welsh fluently .
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Gaelic
[名词]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

盖尔语, 凯尔特语

盖尔语, 凯尔特语

Ex: Learning Gaelic helped him better understand the history of his family’s homeland.
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Scotland
[名词]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

苏格兰, Scottish (苏格兰的)

苏格兰, Scottish (苏格兰的)

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .
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Scottish
[形容词]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

苏格兰的, 苏格兰式的

苏格兰的, 苏格兰式的

Ex: The poet Robert Burns is a celebrated figure Scottish literature .
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Scot
[名词]

someone who is from Scotland

苏格兰人, 苏格兰籍人士

苏格兰人, 苏格兰籍人士

Ex: He met a Scot while hiking in the Highlands .
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Scottish
[名词]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

苏格兰英语, 苏格兰方言

苏格兰英语, 苏格兰方言

Ex: The film captured the essence of the Highlands with characters speaking in Scottish.
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a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

苏格兰盖尔语, 苏格兰高地盖尔语

苏格兰盖尔语, 苏格兰高地盖尔语

Ex: The TV channel broadcasts programs entirely Scottish Gaelic to promote the language .
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Switzerland
[名词]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

瑞士, 瑞士联邦

瑞士, 瑞士联邦

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital Switzerland is Bern .
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Swiss
[名词]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

瑞士人, 瑞士居民

瑞士人, 瑞士居民

Ex: Swiss often emphasize sustainability in their lifestyle choices .
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French
[名词]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

法语, 法文

法语, 法文

Ex: While on vacation in Montreal , she realized the locals primarily French.
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German
[名词]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

德语, 德国人用语

德语, 德国人用语

Ex: She is German to communicate with her relatives in Austria .
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Romansh
[名词]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

罗曼什语, 瑞士罗曼语

罗曼什语, 瑞士罗曼语

Ex: A bilingual guide translated the tour into both German Romansh.
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a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

荷兰, 尼德兰

荷兰, 尼德兰

Ex: Windmills are a common sight in the countryside of Netherlands.
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Dutch
[名词]

the main language in the Netherlands

荷兰语, 荷兰文

荷兰语, 荷兰文

Ex: They 're practicing Dutch by talking to exchange students .
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Dutch
[名词]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

荷兰人, Dutch人

荷兰人, Dutch人

Ex: He enjoyed chatting with Dutch on the train about their shared love of football .
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Dutchman
[名词]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

荷兰人, 荷兰籍人士

荷兰人, 荷兰籍人士

Ex: She met a Dutchman during her trip to Amsterdam who gave her great travel tips .
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Dutch
[形容词]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

荷兰的, Dutch(用作形容词)

荷兰的, Dutch(用作形容词)

Ex: We tasted some Dutch cheese on our trip to Amsterdam .
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Belgium
[名词]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

比利时, 贝尔吉姆

比利时, 贝尔吉姆

Ex: The annual flower carpet event in Brussels attracts thousands of visitors Belgium every summer .
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Belgian
[形容词]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

比利时的, 比利时人所特有的

比利时的, 比利时人所特有的

Ex: The museum displayed works by Belgian painters .
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Sweden
[名词]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

瑞典, 斯德哥尔摩

瑞典, 斯德哥尔摩

Ex: The royal palace Sweden is a popular tourist destination .
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Swedish
[形容词]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

瑞典的, 瑞典语的

瑞典的, 瑞典语的

Ex: Volvo is a Swedish car manufacturer .
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Swede
[名词]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

瑞典人, 瑞士人

瑞典人, 瑞士人

Ex: The Swede explained the customs of a traditional Swedish wedding.
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Swedish
[名词]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

瑞典语, 瑞士语

瑞典语, 瑞士语

Ex: The children sang a traditional song Swedish during the festival .
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Denmark
[名词]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

丹麦, 德克兰

丹麦, 德克兰

Ex: Denmark consistently ranks high in global happiness and quality of life indexes .
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Danish
[名词]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

丹麦语, 丹麦文

丹麦语, 丹麦文

Ex: Danish helped him communicate with locals during his stay in Denmark .
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Dane
[名词]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

丹麦人, 丹人

丹麦人, 丹人

Ex: I met Dane during my travels who taught me how to properly pronounce certain words in Danish .
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Danish
[形容词]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

丹麦的, 丹麦人(的)

丹麦的, 丹麦人(的)

Ex: Danish flag , known as the Dannebrog , is the oldest national flag in the world .
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Poland
[名词]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

波兰, 波兰共和国

波兰, 波兰共和国

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .
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Polish
[名词]

Poland's official language

波兰语, 波兰文

波兰语, 波兰文

Ex: The play’s dialogue was performed entirely in Polish during the festival.
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Pole
[名词]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

波兰人, 波兰裔

波兰人, 波兰裔

Ex: Many Poles emigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities in the early 20th century.
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polish
[形容词]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

波兰的, 波兰人所用的

波兰的, 波兰人所用的

Ex: They danced to a Polish folk song .
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Finland
[名词]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

芬兰, 芬兰共和国

芬兰, 芬兰共和国

Ex: Finland is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency .
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Finnish
[名词]

one of Finland's official languages

芬兰语, 芬兰文

芬兰语, 芬兰文

Ex: The novel was originally Finnish and later won an international award .
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Finn
[名词]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

芬兰人, 芬兰籍人士

芬兰人, 芬兰籍人士

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Finnish
[形容词]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

芬兰的, 芬兰语的

芬兰的, 芬兰语的

Ex: They celebrated Midsummer with Finnish customs .
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Iceland
[名词]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

冰岛, 冰岛国

冰岛, 冰岛国

Ex: Iceland, midnight sun makes summer nights seem endless .
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Icelander
[名词]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

冰岛人, 冰岛居民

冰岛人, 冰岛居民

Ex: It was surprising to find that even as Icelander, he had never visited the Blue Lagoon .
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Icelandic
[形容词]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

冰岛的, 冰岛语的

冰岛的, 冰岛语的

Ex: Icelandic design is known for its minimalism and functionality .
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Spain
[名词]

a country in southwest Europe

西班牙, 西班牙王国

西班牙, 西班牙王国

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
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Spanish
[名词]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

西班牙语, 西班牙文

西班牙语, 西班牙文

Ex: Spanish is spoken by over 460 million people as a first language .
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Spanish
[形容词]

relating to Spain or its people or language

西班牙的, 西班牙语的

西班牙的, 西班牙语的

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .
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Turkey
[名词]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

土耳其, 土克

土耳其, 土克

Ex: We 're planning a trip Turkey next summer .
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Turkish
[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

土耳其的, 土耳其语的

土耳其的, 土耳其语的

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .
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Turkish
[名词]

the main language of Turkey

土耳其语, 土语

土耳其语, 土语

Ex: The restaurant offers menus in both English Turkish.
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Turk
[名词]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

土耳其人, 土耳其的居民

土耳其人, 土耳其的居民

Ex: Turk language , Turkish , is widely spoken in Turkey and has several dialects across different regions .
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New Zealand
[名词]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

新西兰, 新西蘭

新西兰, 新西蘭

Ex: Many films , including The Lord of the Rings , were filmed New Zealand.
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New Zealander
[形容词]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

新西兰的, 新西兰人相关的

新西兰的, 新西兰人相关的

Ex: New Zealander traditions include celebrating the Waitangi Day , which marks the signing of the treaty .
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Maori
[名词]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

毛利语, 毛利人语言

毛利语, 毛利人语言

Ex: Maori can be heard in traditional chants and songs , which are an integral part of New Zealand 's cultural heritage .
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Afghanistan
[名词]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

阿富汗, 阿富汗国

阿富汗, 阿富汗国

Ex: The traditional food Afghanistan is very delicious .
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Afghanistani
[名词]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

阿富汗人, 阿富汗裔

阿富汗人, 阿富汗裔

Ex: At the event , Afghanistani provided a traditional dance performance .
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Afghan
[名词]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

阿富汗人, 阿富汗国民

阿富汗人, 阿富汗国民

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Pashto
[名词]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

普什图语, 普什图文

普什图语, 普什图文

Ex: The book was Pashto, making it more accessible to local readers .
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Dari
[名词]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

达里语, 达里

达里语, 达里

Ex: Dari and Pashto are both spoken in Afghanistan , they are distinct languages .
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Argentina
[名词]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

阿根廷, 阿根廷国

阿根廷, 阿根廷国

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.
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Argentine
[形容词]

relating to Argentina or its people

阿根廷的, 阿根廷人所的

阿根廷的, 阿根廷人所的

Ex: Argentine wines , especially Malbec , are popular worldwide .
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Argentinian
[形容词]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

阿根廷的, 阿根廷人(的)

阿根廷的, 阿根廷人(的)

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
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Peru
[名词]

a country in western South America

秘鲁, 佩鲁

秘鲁, 佩鲁

Ex: Peru is famous for Machu Picchu , one of the New Seven Wonders of the World .
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Peruvian
[形容词]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

秘鲁的, 来自秘鲁的

秘鲁的, 来自秘鲁的

Ex: Many Peruvian musicians play traditional instruments like the charango and pan flute .
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Aymara
[名词]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

艾马拉语, 艾马拉

艾马拉语, 艾马拉

Ex: Aymara is a language that reflects the culture and history of its speakers.
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Quechua
[名词]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

克丘亚语, 凯楚阿语

克丘亚语, 凯楚阿语

Ex: Quechua is often spoken during festivals and ceremonies to maintain cultural traditions .
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to bombard
[动词]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

轰炸, 轰击

轰炸, 轰击

Ex: The marketing team decided bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .
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to venture
[动词]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

冒险, 投身于

冒险, 投身于

Ex: ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
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to pinpoint
[动词]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

准确定位, 精确识别

准确定位, 精确识别

Ex: They couldpinpoint the exact time the event occurred .
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to stalk
[动词]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

跟踪, 窃听

跟踪, 窃听

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who stalk their victims relentlessly .
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to renounce
[动词]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

放弃, 宣告撤回

放弃, 宣告撤回

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
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kin
[名词]

a person's family and relatives

亲属, 家族

亲属, 家族

Ex: I have n’t seen kin in years , but we still keep in touch .
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concession
[名词]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

特许权, 特许经营权

特许权, 特许经营权

Ex: concession for a mobile phone service kiosk was granted in the train station .
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gambit
[名词]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

策略手段, 开场白

策略手段, 开场白

Ex: The detectivegambit to mislead the suspect paid off during the investigation .
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frisson
[名词]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

颤栗, 兴奋感

颤栗, 兴奋感

Ex: The horror movie induced frisson of terror in the audience .
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stature
[名词]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

身高, 身材

身高, 身材

Ex: He had a stature, which made him stand out in the crowd .
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a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

Ex: The downtown area transforms into a stomping ground during the annual street festival , attracting visitors from far and wide .
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accurately
[副词]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

准确地, 精确地

准确地, 精确地

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
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robustly
[副词]

in a way that is strong, sturdy, or capable of withstanding force or pressure

强有力地, 坚固地

强有力地, 坚固地

Ex: They handled the unexpected robustly, adapting quickly to new circumstances .
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jaded
[形容词]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

疲惫不堪, 厌倦的

疲惫不堪, 厌倦的

Ex: jaded expressions on their faces showed they had lost interest in the discussion .
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encroaching
[形容词]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

渐侵的, 逐步侵占的

渐侵的, 逐步侵占的

Ex: He noticed the encroaching weeds taking over his garden.
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diminutive
[形容词]

much smaller than what is normal

微小的, 袖珍的

微小的, 袖珍的

Ex: They diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .
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