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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 5

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "stereotype", "robustly", "concession", atbp.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Advanced
nationality
nationality
[Pangngalan]

the state of legally belonging to a country

nasyonalidad

nasyonalidad

Ex: Her nationality is French, but she has lived in Canada for many years. 
stereotype
stereotype
[Pangngalan]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

estereotipo

estereotipo

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 

Ang pelikula ay umasa sa isang estereotipo ng mga tinedyer na hindi totoo sa buhay.

Britain
Britain
[Pangngalan]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Britanya, Gran Britanya

Britanya, Gran Britanya

Ex: The Prime Minister of Britain addressed the nation on television last night. 
British
British
[Pangngalan]

a person from the United Kingdom

Briton, Ingles

Briton, Ingles

Ex: The British supported the international event with enthusiasm. 
Briton
Briton
[Pangngalan]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

Briton, Ingles

Briton, Ingles

Ex: The Briton proudly celebrated the Queen's birthday. 

Ipinagdiwang ng Briton nang may pagmamalaki ang kaarawan ng Reyna.

Brit
Brit
[Pangngalan]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

Briton, Ingles

Briton, Ingles

Ex: The film, directed by a talented Brit, received critical acclaim. 
English
English
[Pangngalan]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

Ingles

Ingles

Ex: Their school requires all students to study English. 
Welsh
Welsh
[Pangngalan]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

isang Welsh, isang babaeng Welsh

isang Welsh, isang babaeng Welsh

Ex: A Welsh guided us through the historic town. 

Isang Welsh ang nag-akay sa amin sa makasaysayang bayan.

Gaelic
Gaelic
[Pangngalan]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

Gaelic, wikang Gaelic

Gaelic, wikang Gaelic

Ex: The road signs in Scotland often include both English and Gaelic translations. 

Ang mga road sign sa Scotland ay madalas na may kasamang pagsasalin sa Ingles at Gaelic.

Scotland
Scotland
[Pangngalan]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scotland, ang bansang Scotland

Scotland, ang bansang Scotland

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system, which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom. 
Scottish
Scottish
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

Scottish, ng Scotland

Scottish, ng Scotland

Ex: The poet Robert Burns is a celebrated figure in Scottish literature. 
Scot
Scot
[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 

Ang Scot ay may pagmamalaking suot ang isang kilt sa tradisyonal na pagdiriwang.

Scottish
Scottish
[Pangngalan]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

Scottish, Ingles na Scottish

Scottish, Ingles na Scottish

Ex: The film captured the essence of the Highlands with characters speaking in rich Scottish. 
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic
[Pangngalan]

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic Scottish

Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic Scottish

Ex: She is learning Scottish Gaelic to preserve her family’s cultural heritage. 

Natututo siya ng Scottish Gaelic upang mapanatili ang pamanang pangkultura ng kanyang pamilya.

Switzerland
Switzerland
[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Switzerland

Switzerland

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
Swiss
Swiss
[Pangngalan]

a person who comes from Switzerland

Swiss,  Suwiso

Swiss, Suwiso

Ex: Anna is a Swiss who has lived in New York for several years. 
French
French
[Pangngalan]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

Pranses, wikang Pranses

Pranses, wikang Pranses

Ex: While on vacation in Montreal, she realized the locals primarily spoke French. 
German
German
[Pangngalan]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

Aleman

Aleman

Ex: She is learning German to communicate with her relatives in Austria. 
Romansh
Romansh
[Pangngalan]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

Romansh

Romansh

Ex: She took a course to learn Romansh during her visit to Switzerland. 

Kumuha siya ng kurso para matutunan ang Romansh sa kanyang pagbisita sa Switzerland.

the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[Pangngalan]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Netherlands

Netherlands

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 

Ang pagbibisikleta ay isang popular na paraan ng transportasyon sa Netherlands.

Dutch
Dutch
[Pangngalan]

the language spoken mainly in the Netherlands and also in parts of Belgium

Dutch,  wikang Dutch

Dutch, wikang Dutch

Ex: Emma learned Dutch before moving to Amsterdam. 
the Dutch
the Dutch
[Pangngalan]

the people of the Netherlands considered collectively

Dutch

Dutch

Ex: The Dutch are known for their extensive network of bicycle paths. 
Dutchman
Dutchman
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

Olandes, Taga-Netherlands

Olandes, Taga-Netherlands

Ex: The Dutchman shared stories about growing up in a small village in the Netherlands. 

Ang Dutchman ay nagbahagi ng mga kwento tungkol sa paglaki sa isang maliit na nayon sa Netherlands.

Dutch
Dutch
[pang-uri]

relating to the Netherlands, its people, or their language

Dutch

Dutch

Ex: Emma is studying Dutch history at university. 
Belgium
Belgium
[Pangngalan]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belhika

Belhika

Ex: Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate and a wide variety of tasty beers. 
Belgian
Belgian
[pang-uri]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

Belhika

Belhika

Ex: The Belgian waffles we had for breakfast were delicious. 

Ang mga Belgian waffle na kinain namin sa almusal ay masarap.

Sweden
Sweden
[Pangngalan]

a country in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula

Sweden

Sweden

Ex: Sweden shares a long border with Norway. 
Swedish
Swedish
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

Suweko

Suweko

Ex: ABBA is a famous Swedish pop band. 
Swede
Swede
[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

Swede, tao na mula sa Sweden

Swede, tao na mula sa Sweden

Ex: The Swede shared stories about her snowy hometown in northern Sweden. 

Ang Swede ay nagbahagi ng mga kwento tungkol sa kanyang snowy hometown sa hilagang Sweden.

Swedish
Swedish
[Pangngalan]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

Swedish

Swedish

Ex: She took a class to learn Swedish before moving to Stockholm. 
Denmark
Denmark
[Pangngalan]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Denmark

Denmark

Ex: Denmark is famous for its Viking history and ancient ruins. 
Danish
Danish
[Pangngalan]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

Danis

Danis

Ex: Danish is a challenging language to learn for non-native speakers. 

Ang Danish ay isang mapaghamong wika na matutunan para sa mga hindi katutubong nagsasalita.

Dane
Dane
[Pangngalan]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Danes, Taga-Denmark

Danes, Taga-Denmark

Ex: The Dane was proud to share stories of his country's history. 

Ang Danes ay proud na ibahagi ang mga kwento ng kasaysayan ng kanyang bansa.

Danish
Danish
[pang-uri]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

Danis

Danis

Ex: The Danish design is celebrated worldwide for its simplicity and functionality. 

Ang disenyo Danish ay ipinagdiriwang sa buong mundo para sa kanyang pagiging simple at functionality.

Poland
Poland
[Pangngalan]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Poland

Poland

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
Polish
Polish
[Pangngalan]

the West Slavic language spoken mainly in Poland

Polish,  wikang Polish

Polish, wikang Polish

Ex: Emma is learning Polish before moving to Warsaw. 
Pole
Pole
[Pangngalan]

a person from Poland

Polish

Polish

Ex: Emma's grandfather was a Pole who moved to Canada after the war. 
polish
polish
[pang-uri]

relating to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

Polish,  ng Poland

Polish, ng Poland

Ex: Emma enjoys traditional Polish food. 
Finland
Finland
[Pangngalan]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Pinlandiya

Pinlandiya

Ex: Finland is famous for its stunning Northern Lights during the winter. 

Finland ay kilala sa kanyang nakakamanghang Northern Lights sa panahon ng taglamig.

Finnish
Finnish
[Pangngalan]

one of Finland's official languages

Pinlandes, isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Finland

Pinlandes, isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Finland

Ex: She took a course to learn Finnish before moving to Helsinki. 

Kumuha siya ng kursong matuto ng Finnish bago lumipat sa Helsinki.

Finn
Finn
[Pangngalan]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

Pinlandes, Taong may lahing Pinlandes

Pinlandes, Taong may lahing Pinlandes

Finnish
Finnish
[pang-uri]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

Pinlandes

Pinlandes

Ex: He admired the Finnish education system and its emphasis on student well-being. 

Hinangaan niya ang sistemang pang-edukasyon ng Finland at ang diin nito sa kapakanan ng mga mag-aaral.

Iceland
Iceland
[Pangngalan]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Iceland

Iceland

Ex: Iceland is famous for its stunning geysers and hot springs. 

Iceland ay bantog sa mga nakakamanghang geyser at hot springs nito.

Icelander
Icelander
[Pangngalan]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

Islandes

Islandes

Ex: As an Icelander, she takes great pride in the country’s rich history and traditions. 

Bilang isang Icelander, labis siyang ipinagmamalaki ang mayamang kasaysayan at tradisyon ng bansa.

Icelandic
Icelandic
[pang-uri]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

Icelandic

Icelandic

Ex: The Icelandic landscape is characterized by dramatic volcanic features. 

Ang tanawin ng Iceland ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng mga dramatikong bulkanikong katangian.

Spain
Spain
[Pangngalan]

a country in southwest Europe

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Espanya, ang bansang Espanya

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain. 
Spanish
Spanish
[Pangngalan]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

Espanyol, Kastila

Espanyol, Kastila

Ex: Spanish is spoken by over 460 million people as a first language. 
Spanish
Spanish
[pang-uri]

relating to Spain or its people or language

Espanyol

Espanyol

Ex: Spanish art, such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, is renowned worldwide. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Pangngalan]

a country mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller part in southeastern Europe

Turkey

Turkey

Ex: Turkey lies between Europe and Asia. 
Turkish
Turkish
[pang-uri]

relating to Turkey, its people, culture, or language

Turko,  Turkish

Turko, Turkish

Ex: Sarah enjoys Turkish food, especially kebabs. 
Turkish
Turkish
[Pangngalan]

the main language spoken in Turkey

Turko,  wikang Turko

Turko, wikang Turko

Ex: Emma has been learning Turkish for several months. 
Turk
Turk
[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

Turko, Taong mula sa Turkey

Turko, Taong mula sa Turkey

Ex: The Turk culture is rich in history, with traditions that date back thousands of years. 

Ang kulturang Turko ay mayaman sa kasaysayan, na may mga tradisyon na nagmula pa libu-libong taon na ang nakalipas.

New Zealand
New Zealand
[Pangngalan]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

New Zealand, Bagong Zelanda

New Zealand, Bagong Zelanda

Ex: The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, located on the North Island. 

Ang kabisera ng New Zealand ay Wellington, na matatagpuan sa North Island.

New Zealander
New Zealander
[pang-uri]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

New Zealander, na may kaugnayan sa New Zealand

New Zealander, na may kaugnayan sa New Zealand

Ex: The New Zealander rugby team is known for its strong international presence. 

Ang koponan ng rugby na New Zealander ay kilala sa malakas nitong presensya sa internasyonal.

Maori
Maori
[Pangngalan]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

Maori, wikang Maori

Maori, wikang Maori

Ex: Maori is taught in schools throughout New Zealand to help preserve the language. 

Ang Maori ay itinuturo sa mga paaralan sa buong New Zealand upang makatulong na mapanatili ang wika.

Afghanistan
Afghanistan
[Pangngalan]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afghanistan, ang Afghanistan

Afghanistan, ang Afghanistan

Ex: He is working on a development project in Afghanistan. 

Siya ay nagtatrabaho sa isang proyekto ng pag-unlad sa Afghanistan.

Afghanistani
Afghanistani
[Pangngalan]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

Afghano, Afghana

Afghano, Afghana

Ex: As an Afghanistani, she felt a deep connection to her ancestral land despite living abroad. 

Bilang isang Afghan, nakaramdam siya ng malalim na koneksyon sa lupang ninuno niya sa kabila ng pamumuhay sa ibang bansa.

Afghan
Afghan
[Pangngalan]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

Afghano, Mamamayang Afghano

Afghano, Mamamayang Afghano

Pashto
Pashto
[Pangngalan]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

Pashto, wikang Pashto

Pashto, wikang Pashto

Ex: He is fluent in Pashto and often translates for his community. 

Siya ay bihasa sa Pashto at madalas na nagsasalin para sa kanyang komunidad.

Dari
Dari
[Pangngalan]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

Dari, Persyanong Afghan

Dari, Persyanong Afghan

Ex: Dari is spoken by millions of people in Afghanistan, especially in the central and northern regions. 

Ang Dari ay sinasalita ng milyun-milyong tao sa Afghanistan, lalo na sa gitna at hilagang rehiyon.

Argentina
Argentina
[Pangngalan]

a country in southern South America, bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean

Arhentina

Arhentina

Ex: Argentina stretches from subtropical regions in the north to Patagonia in the south. 
Argentine
Argentine
[pang-uri]

relating to Argentina or its people

Arhentino

Arhentino

Ex: The Argentine soccer team won the World Cup in 2022. 

Nanalo ang koponan ng futbol na Argentine sa World Cup noong 2022.

Argentinian
Argentinian
[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

Arhentino

Arhentino

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 

Ang kulturang Argentino ay kilala sa kanyang musika at sayaw na tango, na nagmula sa mga kalye ng Buenos Aires.

Peru
Peru
[Pangngalan]

a country in western South America

Peru, bansa ng Peru

Peru, bansa ng Peru

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 

Ginugol niya ang kanyang bakasyon sa pag-explore sa rainforest ng Amazon sa Peru.

Peruvian
Peruvian
[pang-uri]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

Peruvian

Peruvian

Ex: The Peruvian coast is famous for its seafood dishes, especially ceviche. 

Ang baybayin ng Peru ay bantog sa mga putahe nito ng pagkaing-dagat, lalo na ang ceviche.

Aymara
Aymara
[Pangngalan]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Ang Aymara ay isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Bolivia., Ang Aymara ay isang wika na sinasalita ng mga taong Aymara

Ang Aymara ay isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Bolivia., Ang Aymara ay isang wika na sinasalita ng mga taong Aymara

Ex: Aymara is one of the official languages of Bolivia. 

Ang Aymara ay isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Bolivia.

Quechua
Quechua
[Pangngalan]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

Quechua, wikang Quechua

Quechua, wikang Quechua

Ex: Quechua is one of the official languages of Peru alongside Spanish. 

Ang Quechua ay isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng Peru kasama ang Espanyol.

to bombard
to bombard
[Pandiwa]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombahin, sugurin

bombahin, sugurin

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 

Binomba niya ang kanyang mga kaibigan ng mga text message tungkol sa kanyang bagong proyekto.

to venture
to venture
[Pandiwa]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

magsapanganib, mangahas

magsapanganib, mangahas

Ex: They ventured deep into the mountains, hoping to find a hidden treasure. 
to pinpoint
to pinpoint
[Pandiwa]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

tukuyin nang tumpak, matukoy nang eksakto

tukuyin nang tumpak, matukoy nang eksakto

Ex: Using advanced technology, scientists were able to pinpoint the epicenter of the earthquake within a matter of seconds. 

Gamit ang advanced na teknolohiya, nagawa ng mga siyentipiko na tumpak na matukoy ang epicenter ng lindol sa loob lamang ng ilang segundo.

to stalk
to stalk
[Pandiwa]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

subaybayan, manmanman

subaybayan, manmanman

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 

Nang hindi niya alam, isang misteryosong pigura ay nagsimulang subaybayan si Mary sa kanyang pag-uwi mula sa trabaho.

to renounce
to renounce
[Pandiwa]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

tumalikod, iwan

tumalikod, iwan

Ex: He decided to renounce his title in order to live a simpler life. 

Nagpasya siyang talikuran ang kanyang titulo upang mabuhay ng mas simpleng buhay.

kin
kin
[Pangngalan]

a person's family and relatives

kamag-anak, pamilya

kamag-anak, pamilya

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 

Siya ay napaligiran ng kanyang mga kamag-anak sa reunion ng pamilya.

concession
concession
[Pangngalan]

a right or arrangement allowing someone to sell goods or operate a business in a particular place

konsesyon

konsesyon

Ex: The company won the concession to operate several food stands at the stadium. 
gambit
gambit
[Pangngalan]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, stratehikong aksyon

gambit, stratehikong aksyon

Ex: His opening gambit in the negotiation set the tone for a successful deal. 

Ang kanyang pambungad na gambit sa negosasyon ang nagtakda ng tono para sa isang matagumpay na deal.

frisson
frisson
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

panginginig, matinding kagalakan

panginginig, matinding kagalakan

Ex: She felt a frisson of excitement as the concert began. 

Naramdaman niya ang isang kilabot ng kagalakan nang magsimula ang konsiyerto.

stature
stature
[Pangngalan]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

tangkad, taas

tangkad, taas

Ex: She was of small stature but possessed a strong, confident presence. 

Siya ay may maliit na tangkad ngunit may malakas, tiwalang presensya.

(stomping|stamping) ground
stomping ground
[Parirala]

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

pamilyar na tambayan, madalas puntahang lugar

pamilyar na tambayan, madalas puntahang lugar

Ex: This café was my old stomping ground when I was a student. 

Tambayan ko ang café na ito noong estudyante pa ako.

accurately
accurately
[pang-abay]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

nang tumpak, nang walang pagkakamali

nang tumpak, nang walang pagkakamali

Ex: The scientist measured the temperature accurately using calibrated instruments. 

Sinukat ng siyentipiko ang temperatura nang tumpak gamit ang mga instrumentong naka-calibrate.

robustly
robustly
[pang-abay]

in a tough, solid, and durable way

matatag, matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: The shelter was robustly built to withstand storms. 

Ang kanlungan ay matibay na itinayo upang makatiis sa mga bagyo.

jaded
jaded
[pang-uri]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

pagod, hapay

pagod, hapay

Ex: After working long hours for weeks, she felt jaded and needed a break. 

Matapos ang mahabang oras ng pagtatrabaho nang ilang linggo, nakaramdam siya ng pagod at kailangan ng pahinga.

encroaching
encroaching
[pang-uri]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

lumalap, sumasakop

lumalap, sumasakop

Ex: The encroaching forest was slowly overtaking the farmland. 

Ang lumalapít na kagubatan ay unti-unting umaagaw sa lupang sakahan.

diminutive
diminutive
[pang-uri]

much smaller than what is normal

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: The diminutive kitten curled up in the corner, its tiny frame emitting soft purrs. 

Ang napakaliit na kuting ay nagkukulot sa sulok, ang maliit nitong katawan ay naglalabas ng malumanay na pag-ungol.

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