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Cartea Headway - Avansat - Unitatea 5

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 a manualului Headway Advanced, cum ar fi "stereotip", "robust", "concesie" etc.

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Headway - Advanced
nationality
nationality
[substantiv]

the state of legally belonging to a country

naționalitate

naționalitate

Ex: Her nationality is French, but she has lived in Canada for many years. 
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stereotype
stereotype
[substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip

stereotip

Ex: The movie relied on a stereotype of teenagers that wasn't true to life. 
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Britain
Britain
[substantiv]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Marea Britanie, Britania

Marea Britanie, Britania

Ex: Britain is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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British
British
[substantiv]

a person from the United Kingdom

Britanic, Englez

Britanic, Englez

Ex: The British are known for their love of tea. 
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Briton
Briton
[substantiv]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

Britanic, Englez

Britanic, Englez

Ex: The Briton proudly celebrated the Queen's birthday. 
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Brit
Brit
[substantiv]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

britanic, englez

britanic, englez

Ex: The bar was filled with Brits cheering for their football team. 
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English
English
[substantiv]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

engleză

engleză

Ex: John took extra English classes to prepare for his TOEFL exam. 
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Welsh
Welsh
[substantiv]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

un galez, o galeză

un galez, o galeză

Ex: A Welsh guided us through the historic town. 
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Gaelic
Gaelic
[substantiv]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

galeză, limba galeză

galeză, limba galeză

Ex: The road signs in Scotland often include both English and Gaelic translations. 
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Scotland
Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, țara Scoția

Scoția, țara Scoția

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
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Scottish
Scottish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

scoțian, referitor la Scoția

scoțian, referitor la Scoția

Ex: She enjoys listening to traditional Scottish music. 
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Scot
Scot
[substantiv]

someone who is from Scotland

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
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Scottish
Scottish
[substantiv]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

scotian, engleză scoțiană

scotian, engleză scoțiană

Ex: His Scottish was so strong that I had to ask him to repeat himself. 
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Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic
[substantiv]

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

gaelică scoțiană, scoțiană gaelică

gaelică scoțiană, scoțiană gaelică

Ex: She is learning Scottish Gaelic to preserve her family’s cultural heritage. 
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Switzerland
Switzerland
[substantiv]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Elveția

Elveția

Ex: Geneva, located in Switzerland, is home to many international organizations. 
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Swiss
Swiss
[substantiv]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

un elvețian, o elvețiană

un elvețian, o elvețiană

Ex: A friendly Swiss helped us navigate the train system in Zurich. 
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French
French
[substantiv]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

franceză, limba franceză

franceză, limba franceză

Ex: He decided to learn French to understand French films without subtitles. 
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German
German
[substantiv]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

germană

germană

Ex: After three years of hard work, she has become fluent in German. 
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Romansh
Romansh
[substantiv]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

retoromană

retoromană

Ex: She took a course to learn Romansh during her visit to Switzerland. 
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the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[substantiv]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Țările de Jos

Țările de Jos

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 
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Dutch
Dutch
[substantiv]

the main language in the Netherlands

neerlandeză

neerlandeză

Ex: He can speak Dutch fluently after living in the Netherlands for five years. 
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Dutch
Dutch
[substantiv]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

Olandez, Neerlandez

Olandez, Neerlandez

Ex: The Dutch are known for their tulips, windmills, and cycling culture. 
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Dutchman
Dutchman
[substantiv]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

Olandez, Neerlandez

Olandez, Neerlandez

Ex: The Dutchman shared stories about growing up in a small village in the Netherlands. 
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Dutch
Dutch
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

olandez, neerlandez

olandez, neerlandez

Ex: Dutch architecture is unique and striking. 
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Belgium
Belgium
[substantiv]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belgia

Belgia

Ex: Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate and a wide variety of tasty beers. 
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Belgian
Belgian
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

belgian

belgian

Ex: The Belgian waffles we had for breakfast were delicious. 
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Sweden
Sweden
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Suedia

Suedia

Ex: I visited Sweden last summer and loved it. 
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Swedish
Swedish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

suedez

suedez

Ex: ABBA is a famous Swedish pop band. 
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Swede
Swede
[substantiv]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

suedez, suedeză

suedez, suedeză

Ex: The Swede shared stories about her snowy hometown in northern Sweden. 
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Swedish
Swedish
[substantiv]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

suedeză

suedeză

Ex: She took a class to learn Swedish before moving to Stockholm. 
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Denmark
Denmark
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Danemarca

Danemarca

Ex: Denmark is famous for its Viking history and ancient ruins. 
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Danish
Danish
[substantiv]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

daneză

daneză

Ex: Danish is a challenging language to learn for non-native speakers. 
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Dane
Dane
[substantiv]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Danez, Daneză

Danez, Daneză

Ex: The Dane was proud to share stories of his country's history. 
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Danish
Danish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

danez

danez

Ex: The Danish design is celebrated worldwide for its simplicity and functionality. 
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Poland
Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia

Polonia

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Polish
Polish
[substantiv]

Poland's official language

poloneză

poloneză

Ex: She is learning Polish to communicate better with her relatives in Warsaw. 
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Pole
Pole
[substantiv]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

Polonez, Persoană de origine poloneză

Polonez, Persoană de origine poloneză

Ex: As a proud Pole, she often shares stories about her family's traditions and heritage during holidays. 
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polish
polish
[adjectiv]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polonez, poloneză

polonez, poloneză

Ex: I'm learning Polish cuisine from my grandmother. 
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Finland
Finland
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Finlanda

Finlanda

Ex: Finland is famous for its stunning Northern Lights during the winter. 
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Finnish
Finnish
[substantiv]

one of Finland's official languages

finlandeză, una dintre limbile oficiale ale Finlandei

finlandeză, una dintre limbile oficiale ale Finlandei

Ex: She took a course to learn Finnish before moving to Helsinki. 
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Finn
Finn
[substantiv]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

Finlandez, Persoană de origine finlandeză

Finlandez, Persoană de origine finlandeză

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Finnish
Finnish
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

finlandez

finlandez

Ex: He admired the Finnish education system and its emphasis on student well-being. 
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Iceland
Iceland
[substantiv]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Islanda

Islanda

Ex: Iceland is famous for its stunning geysers and hot springs. 
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Icelander
Icelander
[substantiv]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

Islandez

Islandez

Ex: As an Icelander, she takes great pride in the country’s rich history and traditions. 
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Icelandic
Icelandic
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

islandez

islandez

Ex: The Icelandic landscape is characterized by dramatic volcanic features. 
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Spain
Spain
[substantiv]

a country in southwest Europe

Spania, țara Spania

Spania, țara Spania

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
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Spanish
Spanish
[substantiv]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

spaniolă, castiliană

spaniolă, castiliană

Ex: Learning Spanish is helpful for travelling in Central and South America. 
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Spanish
Spanish
[adjectiv]

relating to Spain or its people or language

spaniol

spaniol

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements. 
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Turkey
Turkey
[substantiv]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turcia, Republica Turcia

Turcia, Republica Turcia

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
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Turkish
Turkish
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turc

turc

Ex: He watched a Turkish film without subtitles to improve his language skills. 
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Turkish
Turkish
[substantiv]

the main language of Turkey

turcă, limba turcă

turcă, limba turcă

Ex: He has been learning Turkish to prepare for his trip to Istanbul. 
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Turk
Turk
[substantiv]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

Turc, Persoană originară din Turcia

Turc, Persoană originară din Turcia

Ex: The Turk culture is rich in history, with traditions that date back thousands of years. 
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New Zealand
New Zealand
[substantiv]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Noua Zeelandă, Noua Zelandă

Noua Zeelandă, Noua Zelandă

Ex: The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, located on the North Island. 
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New Zealander
New Zealander
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

neozeelandez, legat de Noua Zeelandă

neozeelandez, legat de Noua Zeelandă

Ex: The New Zealander rugby team is known for its strong international presence. 
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Maori
Maori
[substantiv]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

maori, limba maori

maori, limba maori

Ex: Maori is taught in schools throughout New Zealand to help preserve the language. 
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Afghanistan
Afghanistan
[substantiv]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afganistan, Afganistanul

Afganistan, Afganistanul

Ex: He is working on a development project in Afghanistan. 
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Afghanistani
Afghanistani
[substantiv]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

Afgan, Afgană

Afgan, Afgană

Ex: As an Afghanistani, she felt a deep connection to her ancestral land despite living abroad. 
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Afghan
Afghan
[substantiv]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

Afgan, Afgană

Afgan, Afgană

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Pashto
Pashto
[substantiv]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

pashto, limba paștună

pashto, limba paștună

Ex: He is fluent in Pashto and often translates for his community. 
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Dari
Dari
[substantiv]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

dari, persana afgană

dari, persana afgană

Ex: Dari is spoken by millions of people in Afghanistan, especially in the central and northern regions. 
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Argentina
Argentina
[substantiv]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina

Argentina

Ex: Argentina is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 
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Argentine
Argentine
[adjectiv]

relating to Argentina or its people

argentinian

argentinian

Ex: The Argentine soccer team won the World Cup in 2022. 
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Argentinian
Argentinian
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinian

argentinian

Ex: The Argentinian culture is famous for its tango music and dance, which originated in the streets of Buenos Aires. 
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Peru
Peru
[substantiv]

a country in western South America

Peru, țara Peru

Peru, țara Peru

Ex: He spent his vacation exploring the Amazon rainforest in Peru. 
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Peruvian
Peruvian
[adjectiv]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

peruan

peruan

Ex: The Peruvian coast is famous for its seafood dishes, especially ceviche. 
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Aymara
Aymara
[substantiv]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Aymara este una dintre limbile oficiale ale Boliviei., Aymara este o limbă vorbită de poporul Aymara

Aymara este una dintre limbile oficiale ale Boliviei., Aymara este o limbă vorbită de poporul Aymara

Ex: Aymara is one of the official languages of Bolivia. 
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Quechua
Quechua
[substantiv]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

quechua, limba quechua

quechua, limba quechua

Ex: Quechua is one of the official languages of Peru alongside Spanish. 
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to bombard

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

bombarda, asalta

bombarda, asalta

Ex: He bombarded his friends with text messages about his new project. 
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to venture

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

a se aventura, a risca

a se aventura, a risca

Ex: It took courage for the astronauts to venture into outer space where one small error could prove fatal. 
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to pinpoint

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

localiza cu precizie, identifica cu exactitate

localiza cu precizie, identifica cu exactitate

Ex: Using advanced technology, scientists were able to pinpoint the epicenter of the earthquake within a matter of seconds. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

urmări, hărțui

urmări, hărțui

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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to renounce

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

renunța, abjura

renunța, abjura

Ex: He decided to renounce his title in order to live a simpler life. 
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kin
kin
[substantiv]

a person's family and relatives

rude, familie

rude, familie

Ex: She was surrounded by her kin at the family reunion. 
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concession
concession
[substantiv]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

concesiune, acord de concesiune

concesiune, acord de concesiune

Ex: The airport granted a concession to a coffee chain to open a kiosk in the terminal. 
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gambit
gambit
[substantiv]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, mutare strategică

gambit, mutare strategică

Ex: His opening gambit in the negotiation set the tone for a successful deal. 
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frisson
frisson
[substantiv]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

fior, emoție intensă

fior, emoție intensă

Ex: She felt a frisson of excitement as the concert began. 
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stature
stature
[substantiv]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

statură, înălțime

statură, înălțime

Ex: She was of small stature but possessed a strong, confident presence. 
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(stomping|stamping) ground

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

loc familiar, loc frecventat des

loc familiar, loc frecventat des

Ex: The local park became his stomping ground, where he would jog every morning and meet his friends for picnics. 
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accurately
accurately
[adverb]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

precis, fără erori

precis, fără erori

Ex: The scientist measured the temperature accurately using calibrated instruments. 
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robustly
robustly
[adverb]

in a tough, solid, and durable way

robust, solid

robust, solid

Ex: The shelter was robustly built to withstand storms. 
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jaded
jaded
[adjectiv]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

epuizat, obosit

epuizat, obosit

Ex: After working long hours for weeks, she felt jaded and needed a break. 
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encroaching
encroaching
[adjectiv]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

invadator, avansând încet

invadator, avansând încet

Ex: The encroaching forest was slowly overtaking the farmland. 
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diminutive
diminutive
[adjectiv]

much smaller than what is normal

minuscul, micuț

minuscul, micuț

Ex: The diminutive kitten curled up in the corner, its tiny frame emitting soft purrs. 
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