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Cartea Headway - Avansat - Unitatea 5

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 din manualul de curs Headway Advanced, cum ar fi „stereotip”, „robust”, „concesiune”, etc.

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Headway - Advanced
nationality
[substantiv]

the state of legally belonging to a country

naționalitate, cetățenie

naționalitate, cetățenie

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stereotype
[substantiv]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

stereotip, stereotipie

stereotip, stereotipie

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Britain
[substantiv]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

Britania, Marea Britanie

Britania, Marea Britanie

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British
[substantiv]

a person from the United Kingdom

britanic, britanică

britanic, britanică

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Briton
[substantiv]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

britanic, englez

britanic, englez

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Brit
[substantiv]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

brittanic, britanic

brittanic, britanic

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English
[substantiv]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

engleză, limba engleză

engleză, limba engleză

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Welsh
[substantiv]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

un galez, o galeză

un galez, o galeză

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Gaelic
[substantiv]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

Gaelă, limba gaelă

Gaelă, limba gaelă

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Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, Scotlanda

Scoția, Scotlanda

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Scottish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

scoțian, scoțienne

scoțian, scoțienne

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Scot
[substantiv]

someone who is from Scotland

scot, scoțian

scot, scoțian

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Scottish
[substantiv]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

scotiană, scot

scotiană, scot

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Scottish Gaelic
[substantiv]

a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

gaelic scoțian, gaelic din Scoția

gaelic scoțian, gaelic din Scoția

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Switzerland
[substantiv]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

Elveția, Confederația Elvețiană

Elveția, Confederația Elvețiană

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Swiss
[substantiv]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

elvețian, elvețiană

elvețian, elvețiană

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French
[substantiv]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

franceză, limba franceză

franceză, limba franceză

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German
[substantiv]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

germană, limba germană

germană, limba germană

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Romansh
[substantiv]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

romansh, limba română română

romansh, limba română română

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the Netherlands
[substantiv]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Olanda, Țările de Jos

Olanda, Țările de Jos

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Dutch
[substantiv]

the main language in the Netherlands

olandeză, neerlandeză

olandeză, neerlandeză

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Dutch
[substantiv]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

olandez, olandez

olandez, olandez

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Dutchman
[substantiv]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

olandez, neerlandez

olandez, neerlandez

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Dutch
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

olandez, neerlandez

olandez, neerlandez

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Belgium
[substantiv]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belgia, Regatul Belgia

Belgia, Regatul Belgia

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Belgian
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

belgian, belgiană

belgian, belgiană

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Sweden
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Suedia, Regatul Suediei

Suedia, Regatul Suediei

Ex: The royal palace Sweden is a popular tourist destination .
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Swedish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

suedez, suedeză

suedez, suedeză

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Swede
[substantiv]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

suedez, swede

suedez, swede

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Swedish
[substantiv]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

suec, limba suedeză

suec, limba suedeză

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Denmark
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

Danemarca, Regatul Danemarcei

Danemarca, Regatul Danemarcei

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Danish
[substantiv]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

limba daneză, daneză

limba daneză, daneză

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Dane
[substantiv]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

Danez, Daneză

Danez, Daneză

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Danish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

danesc, din Danemarca

danesc, din Danemarca

Ex: Danish flag , known as the Dannebrog , is the oldest national flag in the world .
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Poland
[substantiv]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Polonia, ţara Polonia

Polonia, ţara Polonia

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Polish
[substantiv]

Poland's official language

poloneză, limba poloneză

poloneză, limba poloneză

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Pole
[substantiv]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

polonez, polițist

polonez, polițist

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polish
[adjectiv]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polonez, poloneză

polonez, poloneză

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Finland
[substantiv]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Finlanda, ţara Finlanda

Finlanda, ţara Finlanda

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Finnish
[substantiv]

one of Finland's official languages

finnică, limba finlandeză

finnică, limba finlandeză

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Finn
[substantiv]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

fin, finlandez

fin, finlandez

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Finnish
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

finlandez, finlandeză

finlandez, finlandeză

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Iceland
[substantiv]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

Islanda, Tara Gheață

Islanda, Tara Gheață

Ex: Iceland, midnight sun makes summer nights seem endless .
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Icelander
[substantiv]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

islandez, islandeză

islandez, islandeză

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Icelandic
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

islandez, islandeză

islandez, islandeză

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Spain
[substantiv]

a country in southwest Europe

Spania, Ţara Spaniei

Spania, Ţara Spaniei

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Spanish
[substantiv]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

spanioloaică, limba spaniolă

spanioloaică, limba spaniolă

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Spanish
[adjectiv]

relating to Spain or its people or language

spaniol, spaniolă

spaniol, spaniolă

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Turkey
[substantiv]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turcia, Țara Turcia

Turcia, Țara Turcia

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Turkish
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

turcesc, turc

turcesc, turc

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Turkish
[substantiv]

the main language of Turkey

turcă, limba turcă

turcă, limba turcă

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Turk
[substantiv]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

turc, turcă

turc, turcă

Ex: Turk language , Turkish , is widely spoken in Turkey and has several dialects across different regions .
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New Zealand
[substantiv]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Noua Zeelandă, Noua Zelandă

Noua Zeelandă, Noua Zelandă

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New Zealander
[adjectiv]

referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

neozeelandez, din Noua Zeelandă

neozeelandez, din Noua Zeelandă

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Maori
[substantiv]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

maori, maori (limba)

maori, maori (limba)

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Afghanistan
[substantiv]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

Afganistan, țara Afganistan

Afganistan, țara Afganistan

Ex: The traditional food Afghanistan is very delicious .
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Afghanistani
[substantiv]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

afghan, afghanistanez

afghan, afghanistanez

Ex: At the event , Afghanistani provided a traditional dance performance .
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Afghan
[substantiv]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

afghan, afgan

afghan, afgan

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Pashto
[substantiv]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

pashto, limba pashto

pashto, limba pashto

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Dari
[substantiv]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

Dari, dialectul dari

Dari, dialectul dari

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Argentina
[substantiv]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

Argentina, ţara Argentina

Argentina, ţara Argentina

Ex: Argentina has a rich history , influenced by indigenous cultures and European colonization , which is reflected in its architecture and traditions .
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Argentine
[adjectiv]

relating to Argentina or its people

argentinian, argentină

argentinian, argentină

Ex: Argentine wines , especially Malbec , are popular worldwide .
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Argentinian
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

argentinian, argentină

argentinian, argentină

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
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Peru
[substantiv]

a country in western South America

Peru, ţara Peru

Peru, ţara Peru

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Peruvian
[adjectiv]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

peruan, peruană

peruan, peruană

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Aymara
[substantiv]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

Aymara, limba Aymara

Aymara, limba Aymara

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Quechua
[substantiv]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

Quechua, limba quechua

Quechua, limba quechua

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to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

a bombarda, a asalta

a bombarda, a asalta

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to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

a îndrăzni, a aventura

a îndrăzni, a aventura

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to precisely locate or identify something or someone

a localiza, a identifica

a localiza, a identifica

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to stalk
[verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

a pândi, a urmări

a pândi, a urmări

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to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

a renunța, a dezice

a renunța, a dezice

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kin
[substantiv]

a person's family and relatives

rude, familie

rude, familie

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concession
[substantiv]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

concesie, concesiune

concesie, concesiune

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gambit
[substantiv]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

gambit, maneveră strategică

gambit, maneveră strategică

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frisson
[substantiv]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

fior, excitație

fior, excitație

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stature
[substantiv]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

statură, înalțime

statură, înalțime

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a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

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accurately
[adverb]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

cu exactitate, în mod precis

cu exactitate, în mod precis

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
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robustly
[adverb]

in a way that is strong, sturdy, or capable of withstanding force or pressure

ferm, rezistent

ferm, rezistent

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jaded
[adjectiv]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

obosit, saturat

obosit, saturat

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encroaching
[adjectiv]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

încărcat, daunaș

încărcat, daunaș

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diminutive
[adjectiv]

much smaller than what is normal

diminutiv, microscopical

diminutiv, microscopical

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