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کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 5

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 را در کتاب دوره پیشرفته Headway پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کلیشه"، "قوی"، "امتیاز" و غیره.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Advanced
nationality
[اسم]

the state of legally belonging to a country

ملیت

ملیت

Ex: nationality does not determine your abilities or character .
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stereotype
[اسم]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

کلیشه

کلیشه

Ex: The ad challenged stereotype that certain jobs are only for men .
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Britain
[اسم]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

بریتانیا

بریتانیا

Ex: The Prime Minister Britain addressed the nation on television last night .
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British
[اسم]

a person from the United Kingdom

بریتانیایی‌

بریتانیایی‌

Ex: British supported the international event with enthusiasm .
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Briton
[اسم]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

فرد بریتانیایی, اهل بریتانیا

فرد بریتانیایی, اهل بریتانیا

Ex: Briton living abroad often misses British tea and biscuits .
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Brit
[اسم]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

فرد بریتانیایی

فرد بریتانیایی

Ex: The film, directed by a talented Brit, received critical acclaim.
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English
[اسم]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

زبان انگلیسی

زبان انگلیسی

Ex: Their school requires all students to English.
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Welsh
[اسم]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

اهل ولز

اهل ولز

Ex: Many Welsh speak both English Welsh fluently .
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Gaelic
[اسم]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

زبان گیلیک

زبان گیلیک

Ex: Learning Gaelic helped him better understand the history of his family’s homeland.
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Scotland
[اسم]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

اسکاتلند

اسکاتلند

Ex: Scotland has a unique legal system and education system , which distinguishes it from the rest of the United Kingdom .
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Scottish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

اسکاتلندی

اسکاتلندی

Ex: The poet Robert Burns is a celebrated figure Scottish literature .
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Scot
[اسم]

someone who is from Scotland

آدم اسکاتلندی

آدم اسکاتلندی

Ex: He met a Scot while hiking in the Highlands .
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Scottish
[اسم]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

لهجه اسکاتلندی

لهجه اسکاتلندی

Ex: The film captured the essence of the Highlands with characters speaking in Scottish.
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a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

زبان محلی مردم اسکاتلند, زبان گالیک اسکاتلندی

زبان محلی مردم اسکاتلند, زبان گالیک اسکاتلندی

Ex: The TV channel broadcasts programs entirely Scottish Gaelic to promote the language .
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Switzerland
[اسم]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

سوئیس

سوئیس

Ex: Today I learned at school that the capital Switzerland is Bern .
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Swiss
[اسم]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

سوئیسی, اهل سوئیس

سوئیسی, اهل سوئیس

Ex: Swiss often emphasize sustainability in their lifestyle choices .
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French
[اسم]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

زبان فرانسوی, فرانسوی

زبان فرانسوی, فرانسوی

Ex: While on vacation in Montreal , she realized the locals primarily French.
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German
[اسم]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

زبان آلمانی

زبان آلمانی

Ex: She is German to communicate with her relatives in Austria .
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Romansh
[اسم]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

زبان رومانش

زبان رومانش

Ex: A bilingual guide translated the tour into both German Romansh.
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a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

هلند

هلند

Ex: Windmills are a common sight in the countryside of Netherlands.
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Dutch
[اسم]

the main language in the Netherlands

زبان هلندی

زبان هلندی

Ex: They 're practicing Dutch by talking to exchange students .
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Dutch
[اسم]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

هلندی

هلندی

Ex: He enjoyed chatting with Dutch on the train about their shared love of football .
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Dutchman
[اسم]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

فرد هلندی, شخص هلندی

فرد هلندی, شخص هلندی

Ex: She met a Dutchman during her trip to Amsterdam who gave her great travel tips .
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Dutch
[صفت]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

هلندی

هلندی

Ex: We tasted some Dutch cheese on our trip to Amsterdam .
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Belgium
[اسم]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

بلژیک

بلژیک

Ex: The annual flower carpet event in Brussels attracts thousands of visitors Belgium every summer .
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Belgian
[صفت]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

بلژیکی

بلژیکی

Ex: The museum displayed works by Belgian painters .
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Sweden
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

سوئد

سوئد

Ex: The royal palace Sweden is a popular tourist destination .
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Swedish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

سوئدی

سوئدی

Ex: Volvo is a Swedish car manufacturer .
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Swede
[اسم]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

سوئدی, اهل سوئد

سوئدی, اهل سوئد

Ex: The Swede explained the customs of a traditional Swedish wedding.
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Swedish
[اسم]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

زبان سوئدی

زبان سوئدی

Ex: The children sang a traditional song Swedish during the festival .
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Denmark
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

دانمارک

دانمارک

Ex: Denmark consistently ranks high in global happiness and quality of life indexes .
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Danish
[اسم]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

زبان دانمارکی

زبان دانمارکی

Ex: Danish helped him communicate with locals during his stay in Denmark .
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Dane
[اسم]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

دانمارکی, اهل دانمارک

دانمارکی, اهل دانمارک

Ex: I met Dane during my travels who taught me how to properly pronounce certain words in Danish .
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Danish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

دانمارکی

دانمارکی

Ex: Danish flag , known as the Dannebrog , is the oldest national flag in the world .
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Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

لهستان

لهستان

Ex: Poland shares borders with seven countries .
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Polish
[اسم]

Poland's official language

زبان لهستانی

زبان لهستانی

Ex: The play’s dialogue was performed entirely in Polish during the festival.
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Pole
[اسم]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

لهستانی

لهستانی

Ex: Many Poles emigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities in the early 20th century.
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polish
[صفت]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

لهستانی

لهستانی

Ex: They danced to a Polish folk song .
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Finland
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

فنلاند

فنلاند

Ex: Finland is part of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency .
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Finnish
[اسم]

one of Finland's official languages

زبان فنلاندی

زبان فنلاندی

Ex: The novel was originally Finnish and later won an international award .
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Finn
[اسم]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

اهل فنلاند

اهل فنلاند

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Finnish
[صفت]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

فنلاندی

فنلاندی

Ex: They celebrated Midsummer with Finnish customs .
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Iceland
[اسم]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

ایسلند

ایسلند

Ex: Iceland, midnight sun makes summer nights seem endless .
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Icelander
[اسم]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

ایسلندی

ایسلندی

Ex: It was surprising to find that even as Icelander, he had never visited the Blue Lagoon .
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Icelandic
[صفت]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

ایسلندی

ایسلندی

Ex: Icelandic design is known for its minimalism and functionality .
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Spain
[اسم]

a country in southwest Europe

اسپانیا

اسپانیا

Ex: Spanish is the official language Spain.
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Spanish
[اسم]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

زبان اسپانیایی

زبان اسپانیایی

Ex: Spanish is spoken by over 460 million people as a first language .
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Spanish
[صفت]

relating to Spain or its people or language

اسپانیایی

اسپانیایی

Ex: Spanish art , such as the works of Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí , is renowned worldwide .
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Turkey
[اسم]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

ترکیه

ترکیه

Ex: We 're planning a trip Turkey next summer .
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Turkish
[صفت]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

ترکیه‌ای

ترکیه‌ای

Ex: We bought a Turkish carpet from a local market in Antalya .
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Turkish
[اسم]

the main language of Turkey

زبان ترکی

زبان ترکی

Ex: The restaurant offers menus in both English Turkish.
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Turk
[اسم]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

ترک

ترک

Ex: Turk language , Turkish , is widely spoken in Turkey and has several dialects across different regions .
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New Zealand
[اسم]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

نیوزیلند

نیوزیلند

Ex: Many films , including The Lord of the Rings , were filmed New Zealand.
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referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

نیوزیلندی

نیوزیلندی

Ex: New Zealander traditions include celebrating the Waitangi Day , which marks the signing of the treaty .
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Maori
[اسم]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

زبان مائوری

زبان مائوری

Ex: Maori can be heard in traditional chants and songs , which are an integral part of New Zealand 's cultural heritage .
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Afghanistan
[اسم]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

افغانستان

افغانستان

Ex: The traditional food Afghanistan is very delicious .
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Afghanistani
[اسم]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

افغانستانی, افغان

افغانستانی, افغان

Ex: At the event , Afghanistani provided a traditional dance performance .
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Afghan
[اسم]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

افغان, اهل افغانستان

افغان, اهل افغانستان

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Pashto
[اسم]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

زبان پشتو

زبان پشتو

Ex: The book was Pashto, making it more accessible to local readers .
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Dari
[اسم]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

زبان دری

زبان دری

Ex: Dari and Pashto are both spoken in Afghanistan , they are distinct languages .
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Argentina
[اسم]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

آرژانتین

آرژانتین

Ex: The Argentinian wine industry, particularly in the Mendoza region, produces some of the finest Malbec wines in the world.
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Argentine
[صفت]

relating to Argentina or its people

آرژانتینی, ارجنتینی

آرژانتینی, ارجنتینی

Ex: Argentine wines , especially Malbec , are popular worldwide .
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Argentinian
[صفت]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

آرژانتینی

آرژانتینی

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
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Peru
[اسم]

a country in western South America

پرو, کشور پرو

پرو, کشور پرو

Ex: Peru is famous for Machu Picchu , one of the New Seven Wonders of the World .
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Peruvian
[صفت]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

پرویی

پرویی

Ex: Many Peruvian musicians play traditional instruments like the charango and pan flute .
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Aymara
[اسم]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

زبان آیمارا

زبان آیمارا

Ex: Aymara is a language that reflects the culture and history of its speakers.
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Quechua
[اسم]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

زبان‌ کچوا

زبان‌ کچوا

Ex: Quechua is often spoken during festivals and ceremonies to maintain cultural traditions .
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to bombard
[فعل]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

کسی را غرق چیزی ساختن, کسی را به باد چیزی بستن

کسی را غرق چیزی ساختن, کسی را به باد چیزی بستن

Ex: The marketing team decided bombard the target audience with advertisements to increase brand awareness .
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to venture
[فعل]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

خطر کردن, ریسک کردن

خطر کردن, ریسک کردن

Ex: ventured deep into the mountains , hoping to find a hidden treasure .
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to pinpoint
[فعل]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

مشخص کردن

مشخص کردن

Ex: They couldpinpoint the exact time the event occurred .
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to stalk
[فعل]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who stalk their victims relentlessly .
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to renounce
[فعل]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

انکار کردن

انکار کردن

Ex: After the scandal , renounced her association with the company .
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kin
[اسم]

a person's family and relatives

خویشاوند, هم‌خون

خویشاوند, هم‌خون

Ex: I have n’t seen kin in years , but we still keep in touch .
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concession
[اسم]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

امتیاز انحصاری

امتیاز انحصاری

Ex: concession for a mobile phone service kiosk was granted in the train station .
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gambit
[اسم]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

ترفند, نقشه

ترفند, نقشه

Ex: The detectivegambit to mislead the suspect paid off during the investigation .
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frisson
[اسم]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

حس ترس, حس هیجان

حس ترس, حس هیجان

Ex: The horror movie induced frisson of terror in the audience .
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stature
[اسم]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

قامت, قد

قامت, قد

Ex: He had a stature, which made him stand out in the crowd .
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stomping ground
[عبارت]

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

پاتوق

پاتوق

Ex: The downtown area transforms into a stomping ground during the annual street festival , attracting visitors from far and wide .
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accurately
[قید]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

به درستی, به دقت

به درستی, به دقت

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
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robustly
[قید]

in a way that is strong, sturdy, or capable of withstanding force or pressure

با قدرت

با قدرت

Ex: They handled the unexpected robustly, adapting quickly to new circumstances .
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jaded
[صفت]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

خسته

خسته

Ex: jaded expressions on their faces showed they had lost interest in the discussion .
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encroaching
[صفت]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

متجاوز, متعدی

متجاوز, متعدی

Ex: He noticed the encroaching weeds taking over his garden.
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diminutive
[صفت]

much smaller than what is normal

کوچک, خرد، مصغر

کوچک, خرد، مصغر

Ex: They diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .
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