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کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 5

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 را در کتاب دوره پیشرفته Headway پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کلیشه"، "قوی"، "امتیاز" و غیره.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Headway - Advanced
nationality
[اسم]

the state of legally belonging to a country

ملیت

ملیت

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stereotype
[اسم]

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

کلیشه

کلیشه

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Britain
[اسم]

the island containing England, Scotland, and Wales

بریتانیا

بریتانیا

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British
[اسم]

a person from the United Kingdom

بریتانیایی‌

بریتانیایی‌

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Briton
[اسم]

a person who is of British nationality, descent, or origin

فرد بریتانیایی, اهل بریتانیا

فرد بریتانیایی, اهل بریتانیا

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Brit
[اسم]

someone from Britain, typically of British nationality or origin

فرد بریتانیایی

فرد بریتانیایی

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English
[اسم]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

زبان انگلیسی

زبان انگلیسی

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Welsh
[اسم]

a person from Wales or someone of Welsh descent

اهل ولز

اهل ولز

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Gaelic
[اسم]

any of the Celtic languages spoken in Ireland, Scotland, or the Isle of Man

زبان گیلیک

زبان گیلیک

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Scotland
[اسم]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

اسکاتلند

اسکاتلند

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Scottish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

اسکاتلندی

اسکاتلندی

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Scot
[اسم]

someone who is from Scotland

آدم اسکاتلندی

آدم اسکاتلندی

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Scottish
[اسم]

a variety of English language spoken in Scotland

لهجه اسکاتلندی

لهجه اسکاتلندی

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a Celtic language spoken in Scotland, primarily in the Scottish Highlands

زبان محلی مردم اسکاتلند, زبان گالیک اسکاتلندی

زبان محلی مردم اسکاتلند, زبان گالیک اسکاتلندی

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Switzerland
[اسم]

a country in Western Central Europe, south of Germany

سوئیس

سوئیس

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Swiss
[اسم]

a person from Switzerland or an inhabitant of Switzerland

سوئیسی, اهل سوئیس

سوئیسی, اهل سوئیس

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French
[اسم]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

زبان فرانسوی, فرانسوی

زبان فرانسوی, فرانسوی

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German
[اسم]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

زبان آلمانی

زبان آلمانی

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Romansh
[اسم]

one of the four official languages of Switzerland, along with German, French, and Italian

زبان رومانش

زبان رومانش

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a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

هلند

هلند

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Dutch
[اسم]

the main language in the Netherlands

زبان هلندی

زبان هلندی

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Dutch
[اسم]

a person from the Netherlands or of Dutch descent

هلندی

هلندی

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Dutchman
[اسم]

an individual who is from the Netherlands or of Dutch nationality or descent

فرد هلندی, شخص هلندی

فرد هلندی, شخص هلندی

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Dutch
[صفت]

belonging or relating to the Netherlands, its people, and language

هلندی

هلندی

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Belgium
[اسم]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

بلژیک

بلژیک

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Belgian
[صفت]

referring to something or someone from or related to Belgium

بلژیکی

بلژیکی

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Sweden
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

سوئد

سوئد

Ex: The royal palace Sweden is a popular tourist destination .
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Swedish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Sweden, its people, and language

سوئدی

سوئدی

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Swede
[اسم]

someone who is from Sweden or of Swedish origin

سوئدی, اهل سوئد

سوئدی, اهل سوئد

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Swedish
[اسم]

a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden

زبان سوئدی

زبان سوئدی

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Denmark
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe in the Scandinavia

دانمارک

دانمارک

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Danish
[اسم]

the official language of Denmark, spoken by the majority of the population

زبان دانمارکی

زبان دانمارکی

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Dane
[اسم]

someone from Denmark or of Danish descent

دانمارکی, اهل دانمارک

دانمارکی, اهل دانمارک

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Danish
[صفت]

belonging or relating to Denmark, its people, and language

دانمارکی

دانمارکی

Ex: Danish flag , known as the Dannebrog , is the oldest national flag in the world .
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Poland
[اسم]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

لهستان

لهستان

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Polish
[اسم]

Poland's official language

زبان لهستانی

زبان لهستانی

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Pole
[اسم]

someone who is from Poland or their family came from Poland

لهستانی

لهستانی

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polish
[صفت]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

لهستانی

لهستانی

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Finland
[اسم]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

فنلاند

فنلاند

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Finnish
[اسم]

one of Finland's official languages

زبان فنلاندی

زبان فنلاندی

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Finn
[اسم]

a person from Finland or of Finnish descent

اهل فنلاند

اهل فنلاند

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Finnish
[صفت]

referring to something or someone related to Finland

فنلاندی

فنلاندی

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Iceland
[اسم]

an island country in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal activity

ایسلند

ایسلند

Ex: Iceland, midnight sun makes summer nights seem endless .
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Icelander
[اسم]

a person from Iceland, a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean

ایسلندی

ایسلندی

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Icelandic
[صفت]

referring to something or someone from or related to Iceland

ایسلندی

ایسلندی

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Spain
[اسم]

a country in southwest Europe

اسپانیا

اسپانیا

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Spanish
[اسم]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

زبان اسپانیایی

زبان اسپانیایی

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Spanish
[صفت]

relating to Spain or its people or language

اسپانیایی

اسپانیایی

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Turkey
[اسم]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

ترکیه

ترکیه

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Turkish
[صفت]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Turkey

ترکیه‌ای

ترکیه‌ای

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Turkish
[اسم]

the main language of Turkey

زبان ترکی

زبان ترکی

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Turk
[اسم]

someone who is from Turkey or their family came from Turkey

ترک

ترک

Ex: Turk language , Turkish , is widely spoken in Turkey and has several dialects across different regions .
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New Zealand
[اسم]

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

نیوزیلند

نیوزیلند

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referring to something or someone that is of or related to New Zealand

نیوزیلندی

نیوزیلندی

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Maori
[اسم]

an eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people of New Zealand

زبان مائوری

زبان مائوری

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Afghanistan
[اسم]

a country in Central Asia between Iran and Pakistan

افغانستان

افغانستان

Ex: The traditional food Afghanistan is very delicious .
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Afghanistani
[اسم]

a person from Afghanistan or of Afghan descent

افغانستانی, افغان

افغانستانی, افغان

Ex: At the event , Afghanistani provided a traditional dance performance .
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Afghan
[اسم]

someone who is a native or citizen of Afghanistan

افغان, اهل افغانستان

افغان, اهل افغانستان

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Pashto
[اسم]

one of the Afghanistan's official languages, which is also the second most-used language in Pakistan

زبان پشتو

زبان پشتو

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Dari
[اسم]

a dialect of the Persian language that is primarily spoken in Afghanistan

زبان دری

زبان دری

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Argentina
[اسم]

a country that is in the southern part of South America

آرژانتین

آرژانتین

Ex: Argentina has a rich history , influenced by indigenous cultures and European colonization , which is reflected in its architecture and traditions .
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Argentine
[صفت]

relating to Argentina or its people

آرژانتینی, ارجنتینی

آرژانتینی, ارجنتینی

Ex: Argentine wines , especially Malbec , are popular worldwide .
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Argentinian
[صفت]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Argentina

آرژانتینی

آرژانتینی

Ex: Argentinian landscape is incredibly diverse , featuring everything from the Andes mountains to the beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast .
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Peru
[اسم]

a country in western South America

پرو, کشور پرو

پرو, کشور پرو

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Peruvian
[صفت]

referring to anything or anyone that is related to or originates from Peru

پرویی

پرویی

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Aymara
[اسم]

a language spoken by the Aymara people, primarily in the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile

زبان آیمارا

زبان آیمارا

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Quechua
[اسم]

a family of indigenous languages spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, especially in Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia, and the language of the ancient Inca Empire

زبان‌ کچوا

زبان‌ کچوا

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to bombard
[فعل]

to continuously expose someone to something, such as information, questions, or criticisms

کسی را غرق چیزی ساختن, کسی را به باد چیزی بستن

کسی را غرق چیزی ساختن, کسی را به باد چیزی بستن

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to venture
[فعل]

to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

خطر کردن, ریسک کردن

خطر کردن, ریسک کردن

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to pinpoint
[فعل]

to precisely locate or identify something or someone

مشخص کردن

مشخص کردن

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to stalk
[فعل]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

کسی را دنبال کردن, تعقیب کردن، دنبال کسی راه افتادن

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to renounce
[فعل]

to reject or disown something previously accepted or claimed, often in a formal or public manner

انکار کردن

انکار کردن

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kin
[اسم]

a person's family and relatives

خویشاوند, هم‌خون

خویشاوند, هم‌خون

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concession
[اسم]

a contractual agreement that grants a company or individual the right to operate a subsidiary business, such as a store or a kiosk, within the premises of another business or organization

امتیاز انحصاری

امتیاز انحصاری

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gambit
[اسم]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

ترفند, نقشه

ترفند, نقشه

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frisson
[اسم]

a sudden, intense, and pleasurable feeling of excitement, shiver, fear, or thrill, often accompanied by a tingling sensation on the skin

حس ترس, حس هیجان

حس ترس, حس هیجان

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stature
[اسم]

the height of a person or animal when standing upright

قامت, قد

قامت, قد

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stomping ground
[عبارت]

a familiar place or location, particularly one where someone often goes to or spends time in

پاتوق

پاتوق

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accurately
[قید]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

به درستی, به دقت

به درستی, به دقت

Ex: The weather forecast predicted the accurately for the week .
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robustly
[قید]

in a way that is strong, sturdy, or capable of withstanding force or pressure

با قدرت

با قدرت

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jaded
[صفت]

worn out or tired, especially after excessive work or activity

خسته

خسته

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encroaching
[صفت]

gradually and subtly intruding upon or taking over something else, often to the point of causing harm or damage

متجاوز, متعدی

متجاوز, متعدی

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diminutive
[صفت]

much smaller than what is normal

کوچک, خرد، مصغر

کوچک, خرد، مصغر

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